Amazwe akwi-EU. Imbali ye-European Union

1951 wadlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuphuhlisweni kobudlelwane ngokwesiseko esitsha kwezoqoqosho phakathi kwamazwe aseYurophu. Lo nyaka wazalelwa omnye iiprojekthi ezininzi impumelelo kwezoqoqosho. Sithetha i-European Community Economic. Ekuqaleni ke nimanyene kunokuba ethozamile, nto leyo iba ubulungu kumazwe aseYurophu ezintandathu kuphela. Baye selelwe zaphuhliswa lizwe kunye noqoqosho oluzinzileyo kunye nethemba elihle ngekamva.

Germany, France, Netherlands, Belgium, Italy kunye Luxembourg - amazwe EU, baba ngoovulindlela wobudlelwane olutsha lwezopolitiko noqoqosho kuluntu jikelele. Enyanisweni, yaba yokuziqhelisa lekamva union kwezoqoqosho. Ngowe-1951, umanyano omtsha Western eYurophu yezoqoqosho ilele. Ukuqalisa le projekthi ye kumazwe aphuhlileyo ngelo xesha yimpumelelo kangangokuba izazinzulu noqoqsho ngokubujongela kude ixesha ukusuka 50 emva kowama-70 ebizwa ngokuba "Golden Age" kubomi i-European Community.

Le countdown EU uqale kokuhluma ngo-1957, ngenxa yokuba loo isivumelwano esatyikitywa ngomhla ukusekwa uhlobo entsha ngokupheleleyo yonxulumano - European Economic Community. Amazwe e-EU wayehluke ukukhula olukhulu kwezomnotho. Kwakhona luphawu ukuba inkqubela oluqhubekayo kwaphawuleka kule minyaka ili-15 ezayo.

Amazwe akwi-EU, ubabonelele abantu babo eliphezulu umgangatho wokuphila ngenxa yokuba umbutho elitsha ngokucacileyo iinjongo kunye nokuzise ngolandelelwano ethile, yaye ngempumelelo. Kweli xesha lokuqala (iminyaka 50-70) impumelelo enkulu kukudala imarike ngempumelelo eqhelekileyo yezolimo. United Kingdom, Ireland kunye Denmark ukongeza azo ngaphezulu uluhlu ngo-1973.

Oko kwaba - ummangaliso kwezoqoqosho okanye wacinga nkqubo ithi elungeleleneyo? Kunoko, le yokugqibela, njengoko amazwe EU, wagqiba ekubeni nangoko, imibuzo emininzi ngenxa yokuba ukuqinisekisa urhwebo yimpumelelo phakathi Union. Bashenxisa izithintelo ukuhamba eyinkunzi, abantu kunye neenkonzo, yaqalisa inkqubo eqhelekileyo kuthutho nezolimo, yaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, inkqubo yerhafu elimanyeneyo.

Ekuqaleni, amazwe aseYurophu Union, bamnikela nangempumelelo injongo ukudala imarike enye zeempahla ezinkulu, ngokunjalo iququzelela eyiyo yokusetyenziswa bayasebenza kummandla EU. Union States ukuqinisekisa iqondo eliphezulu yophuhliso loqoqosho, oluzinzileyo ubudlelwane emali kunye nemali, intsebenziswano noluntu, inkqubo elungeleleneyo amazwe, kwakunye ukhuseleko kwamazwe angamalungu manyano.

Ngokwembali obalulekileyo kunyaka 1967 xa i-Union wadala ngaphakathi na amaziko aphambili asemthethweni: i-European Commission, iPalamente, iBhunga kunye Court. Lo mcimbi elilandelayo yaba ukwamkelwa yinxalenye Greece ngo-1981. Oku kwakhokelela ukuba impixano, nto leyo ebangelwa ukungafani kuqoqosho zamaGrike yaye inqanaba mazwe ezibe yinxalenye Union ixesha elide. Amazwe ngaphandle EU ngelo xesha yaba ireyithi ephezulu nophuhliso lwezoqoqosho. ukufikelela Greece wakhokelela eziliqela kobunzima kunye nelahleko.

Ngowe-1986, amazwe aseYurophu Union kwafa ibe ithi ezimbini mkhulu ngenxa ukulawula kwe Spain ne Portugal. A indima enkulu kakhulu ekubumbeni ikamva-EU wayedlala i Maastricht iSivumelwano, esatyikitywa ngoFebruwari 1992. Amazwe akwi-European Union, ngeli xesha kwafuneka nezikhundla zayo amalungu angaphezu kwe-15. Xa ibhanki efanayo olunye yaseYurophu kunye amagunya emikhulu kunye nelungelo lokuba likhuphe le lwemali olulodwa zadalwa.

January 1, 1995 i-EU kuquka amazwe eziphambili eFinland, Austria naseSweden. amazwe Central kunye naseMpuma Europe I-Amsterdam Treaty iqulethe isicwangciso ethile ukwanda kwe-European Union ngoJuni 1997, oko kwakufuneka ukuya kwixesha elide. Esi sicwangciso, kwakunye nabo bonke abanye, olu manyano zenziwa njengoko "ezigqwesileyo", kodwa enye ixesha bejamelene neengxaki ezongezelelweyo kwezoqoqosho.

Ngo-2004, i-Commonwealth wangena urhulumente: Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, naseSipro, Malta, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, Czech Republic Estonia. Yaba obunje eMpuma Yurophu. Wafumana yakhe ithuba ukujoyina isakhiwo ngempumelelo yaseYurophu kwezoqoqosho, nabemi kula mazwe baye bafudukela kwenye, imilinganiselo ezintsha engcono yokuphila.

Ngo-2007, i-EU yamkelwa nezikhundla zayo Romania kunye Bulgaria.

Yintoni i-EU namhlanje? Le ezoqoqosho yamazwe ngamazwe, nto leyo esebenza ngempumelelo, kwaye kuwo iphupha amazwe amaninzi. Xa konke ukwalatha - Kakade ke, umbutho ngamazwe, nkqu kunye nemisebenzi karhulumente. Noko ke, enyanisweni ibe - nje iqhinga elingaphumi kum, kodwa ke lowo unelungelo elipheleleyo inxaxheba uhlanganiso yobudlelwane bezizwe, yaye impembelelo yawo ukhula ngonyaka ngamnye. Alithandabuzeki elokuba, EU i emagqabini kwi ukuba bangakwazi ukuzisa uxolo, inkqubela kunye nozinzo eYurophu.