Androgen - ntoni na? Androgen hormone

Androgens - eyindoda iihomoni sex, ezidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu apha inkunzi ngomzimba ababhinqileyo. Kubalulekile ukuba amanqanaba ezi iihomoni baba eqhelekileyo. Nakuphi na ukutenxa kule amaxabiso eqhelekileyo emngciphekweni zinganeziphumo ezibi kakhulu eziphilayo. Androgen - ntoni na? Makhe ukuzama ukuphendula lo mbuzo kweli nqaku.

androgens

Eli ligama jikelele zamadlala steroid ukuba ziveliswa le neuron adrenal kunye namadlala ngesondo (ngabantu - amasende, amabhinqa - zamaqanda). eziphambili iimpawu zabo - ukuba virilization kwezinye boxinzelelo, androgenization umzimba, oko kukuthi, ukukhuthaza uphuhliso amadoda namabhinqa iimpawu zesini eziziisekondari.

nemisebenzi androgens

• It has isenzo antibacterial kwaye anti-steroid ukuba kwandisa iproteni amagama nokunqanda ukubola zabo.

• Yandisa umsebenzi enqanda glycolytic (umzekelo, hexokinase), apho iiseli zisebenzise iswekile ngokukhawuleza.

• igazi kumanqanaba asezantsi iswekile. Ukwandisa amandla nokufu- kwezihlunu.

• Ukunciphisa inani lilonke ngamanqatha ongama nokuncipha ubunzima amanqatha ngokomlinganiselo ubunzima kwezihlunu. Nangona kunjalo, phantsi kwempembelelo yabo kwenzeka yamafutha ipatheni eyindoda (kwi esiswini) kunye nokunciphisa ngaxeshanye kwamafutha omzimba kwindawo umfazi eqhelekileyo leyo - phezu amathanga, ngeempundu, amabele.

• Androgen - hormone phantsi kweempembelelo leyo eyandisa excitability kwinkqubo luvo iziko esembindini psychosexual of ngokwesondo umnqweno (yobuntu) kuzo zombini nabafazi, amandla kunye nezihlandlo abanengi penile ngabantu, ngamandla yolwakhiwo ikhozo kwabasetyhini.

• Androgens ukunciphisa ubungakanani lipids kunye cholesterol egazini, iyaluthintela uphuhliso yegazi kunye nezifo sentliziyo.

• Ngenxa androgens kuvela okanye ukuphuhlisa iimpawu ngokwesondo eziziisekondari: ilizwi coarsens kwaye iwela umzimba kunye nobuso iinwele zikhula ipateni eyindoda, iinwele vellus wajika kwi-terminal, andiswe xhopho secretion kwaye litshintsha ivumba layo, umthondo kunye namasende emadodeni landa kubungakanani zemfuza eliphezulu, ekuphuhliseni nombala we samatyhalarha neengono zithi, eyindoda udidi skeleton ibunjiwe ubuso nokwanda ubungakanani wesinye inani iimfihlakalo kulo.

• Androgen - hormone, kwi yofuzo ethile yemfuza kunokubangela ukucheba yentloko uhlobo eyindoda.

Ziziphi androgens ifuthe na emzimbeni female?

Ngoko ke, androgen - yintoni na yaye lenza ntoni umsebenzi emzimbeni womntu, siye safumanisa. Ngoku cinga kwesiphumo sokukhutshwa isiqulatho ngokugqithiseleyo ezi hormone emzimbeni ababhinqileyo. Kuba namankazana, idatha iihomoni ezibalulekileyo. Androgens lokulawula umsebenzi kwamadlala ukubila kunye zoboya, ukukhuthaza ukuyilwa iiproteni imicu kwezihlunu. Zimisela ukwabiwa noboya obuninzi emzimbeni. Konke oku okufana umzimba usempilweni ababhinqileyo.

Ukuba ngaba amanqanaba eziphakamileyo of androgens - umfanekiso iyatshintsha kakhulu. Iinwele uqala ukukhula phezu kwesifuba, ubuso, isisu, kwaye apha entloko, phezu koko, kukho inkqayi. Xa excess hormone data isiqulatho amadlala sebaceous aqalise ukuvelisa izixa ezikhulu nenqatha, lihlale epithelium, ngaphandle kokuba aphume aye kumphezulu eluswini, ebangela ukuba kusekwe induna. Ukutshintsha ivumba umbilo. Yeyona uphuhliso lomzimba eliphezulu. Kunciphisa isixa kwamafutha inxalenye ephantsi, inani umfazi uqalisa zifane umntu. Ngokuphawulekayo kunciphise namadlala mammary. Zaphazanyiswa sexesheni. Iba ilizwi irhabaxa ngakumbi.

Impembelelo androgens kwi lokukhulelwa

androgens kwemfuneko umzimba ukuba bamqumbise isifo, ezifana hyperandrogenism. Le meko iphawulwa ezahlukeneyo utshintsho kwinkqubo yonyango, apho kunokuba yingozi kakhulu. Ubukho sifo eso ukukhulelwa ebangela kwesisu, oko kukhokelela kwezisu, olwenzeka xa usaqala.

Oko negalelo kuphuhliso hyperandrogenism ngexesha yokuzala?

Izizathu inokuba nomahluko. Ukubangela imo izifo lengqula, nangokurhala, umhlaza kunye nabanye. Iimpawu hyperandrogenism ohlukahlukeneyo: amaqhakuva, ukutyeba, komsipha ngaphambi imifinya, abasebenzi buthathaka njalo njalo.

Ayinakubhaqa sifo ilula. Umfazi okhulelweyo wathwala umthondo ultrasound. Kwakhona kufuneka Itomography, ultrasonography unamadlala, i adrenal igazi nomchamo iisampuli. Unyango yale meko uqinisekiswa ngokomba ngamnye. Indlela yokunciphisa androgens kwabasetyhini, uya echazwe ngezantsi.

Njengoko androgens kuchaphazela ulusu?

In ukufikisa kwandisa imveliso hormone emzimbeni ezinokubangela ukubonakala inani elikhulu induna. Umsebenzi amadlala sebaceous kuxhomekeke ekusebenzeni le nkqubo yonyango. Amadlala angaba 'ivila "okanye, icala, ukusebenza phantsi koxinzelelo. Isikhumba, ngokuxhomekeka oku, kuba olunamafutha ngakumbi okanye owomileyo.

Amaqhakuva nga abunjwe ngenxa yezifo kwinkqubo yonyango, ezifana kwekhono ovarian. Ukongeza, imveliso androgens kuxhomekeka kwimeko yomntu ngokwasemoyeni. Abantu basoloko a xi neuro-ngokwasengqondweni strong okanye ukudakumba, amanqanaba zezi hormone lee amaxabiso eziqhelekileyo.

Ukungabikho androgens emzimbeni iinkunzi

Yimeko apho androgens ziveliswa izixa enganelanga, kuthiwa okhawulezileyo. Njengomgaqo, into enjalo sinesifo emva kweminyaka engamashumi amahlanu, kodwa ke kukho iimeko xa sifo kuphuhliswa ukuya kwiminyaka engamashumi amathathu. Ukuba androgens emadodeni zivunyelwe, kusenokubakho ukutenxa kule iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba. le nesenzeko zilandelayo zenzeke:

• ukwakhiwa buthathaka, sinciphise inkanuko yesini, anorgasmia, ukonakala ukuhamba madlozi, umnqweno rhoqo lokuhlambela;

• amahla ngequbuliso ndinyuka uxinzelelo lwegazi, ukuphazamiseka zentliziyo, imvakalelo ukomiwa, isiyezi, migraine;

• ubuthathaka, uvalo, ilahleko ukuzikisa ingqondo, sokulibala, ukungakhathali, ukudandatheka;

• amathambo babe buthathaka ngakumbi, izihlunu ubunzima na indawo ngamanqatha, ilahleko iinwele kwenzeka esiswini, imeko isikhumba siya siba sibi.

prostatitis

Amaninzi amadoda aye kwagqirha kuba nesi sifo. Prostatitis ngokonakalisa nje umzimba kodwa urhulumente emphefumlweni womntu. kakhulu sifo e ulutsha nesi sifo nyaka ngamnye. Amanyathelo aqhutywa okoko therapeutic azisoloko ngqiniseko unyango. Lidla esi sifo kuba ezingapheliyo, leyo kufuna ukungachumi. Prostatitis wahamba inkqubo genitourinary dysbiosis, nto leyo ingenza iingxaki kunye kwesisu.

Androgens - uhlobo-ntsholongwane, kodwa umhla indlela ye iimpawu hormone ayiqondakali kahle. Noko ke, yemifuniselo zonyango, kwafunyaniswa ukuba microflora yayintsholongwane eyosulela iba ngaphantsi esebenzayo phantsi yesenzo testosterone. Oku kubonisa ukuba androgens bayakwazi ukubuyisela microflora amalungu enzala.

Imithi equlathe androgens

Amalungiselelo ezisekelwe hormone ngesondo eyindoda, ngokukodwa - ngokusekelwe testosterone zibizwa ngokuba steroid. izixhobo ezikhoyo azipilisi (kuqulunqo "Methandrostenolone") kunye isitofu (medicament "Winstrol®"). Iziyobisi ziye zathi inyathelo androgenic ngenxa yobukho kuhlanganiselo imali elikhulu testosterone. Ezi amachiza ingasetyenziswa ukwandisa amanqanaba androgens, kodwa kufuneka kuyimfuneko ngokwenene.

iziyobisi Androgenic nempembelelo enyangayo entle ukunyanga ukuya exesheni kwabasetyhini. utshintsho hormone ngeli thuba kunokukhokelela breakdowns Wayesoyika hysterics. Amayeza equlathe androgens, ukunceda ukubuyisela imeko ngokweemvakalelo yabafazi. Kwezinye izifo ayinqweneleki ukusebenzisa hormone zesini ababhinqileyo kuphela (umz, iingxaki libele okanye amalungu zangasese), kulo mzekelo, izigulane ezimiselweyo neziyobisi androgens.

Nceda uqaphele ukuba steroid ayikwazi kuphela ukwandisa inani androgens. Kananjalo inxaxheba kuqheleke imisebenzi amalungu kunye neenkqubo omzimba womntu ezininzi: ukukhawulezisa ukutya, ukuvuselela neprothini nezimbiwa ukutshintshiselana kunye nangaphezulu.

Indlela yokunciphisa androgens emzimbeni?

Ngokuqinisekileyo, ezi iihomoni zidlala indima ebalulekileyo inkunzi umzimba nemazi. Noko ke, iingxaki ezininzi zempilo kungabangela androgen. Yintoni na, siye safumanisa, kwaye ngoku sifunda iindlela zokunciphisa izinga kwale hormone emzimbeni.

1. Okokuqala, kufuneka bangenele axilongwe ukufumanisa inani hormone sex eyindoda. Ngokutsho iziphumo wohlalutyo endocrinologist ukumisela unyango olufanelekileyo.

2. Ukuba unciphise amazinga androgens, antiandrogens iziyobisi. Isenzo esinjalo iindlela ezijolise ekunciphiseni njini hormone nasekunqandeni ingqalelo babo kwiinkalo ezithile zomzimba. Enye i medicament "Finasteride", usebenza xa hirsutism yabonisa (ipatheni oyindoda ukukhula iinwele). Kwakhona ubhekisela antiandrogens iziyobisi "flutamide," yena kwehlisa testosterone egazini. Nangona kunjalo, qaphela ukuba esi sixhobo enokuba nempembelelo ityhefu.

3. amayeza kakuhle kakhulu kwaye ephephile-progestogens. Drug "Cyproterone" ine umsebenzi androgens. Ngenxa iimpawu Progestogen medicament abangaphangeliyo ovulation, nto leyo esithintelayo hormone kudibaniso kwi zamaqanda.

4. Ukukhulelwa "uDiane-35" inceda ukuphelisa androgenization imiqondiso. Ichiza isetyenziswa kunyango entsonkothileyo hirsutism wobulali. ukwamkelwa Continuous kuthetha igalelo kuqheleke ukuba sexesheni, kunciphise ubungakanani ovarian, ukunciphisa inani induna.

Unyango kufuneka wenziwe kuphela phantsi kweliso yincutshe. Ukuthintela kukuvela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kufuneka kusoloko ukufunda ngenyameko imiyalelo ichiza. Ukuza kwikhosi epheleleyo amayeza, kucetyiswa ukuba baphinde uviwo. Kusenokufuneka kwikhosi yesibini unyango.

Kweli nqaku sele ufunde inkcazelo engakumbi malunga hormone androgen - oko kukuthi, yintoni imisebenzi ezi hormone lwenziwa umzimba womntu nendlela bunjani amanqanaba abo.