Tonsillectomy

Ezi tonsils iindawo leeseli nkovu ibekwe kwiindawo ukuba wokuqala yaye abaninzi badla ngokujongana iintsholongwane yayintsholongwane eyosulela ezincane. Ezi sayithi emlonyeni kunye nasopharynx ukuthintela ukuhlaselwa ngeentsholongwane kwaye bathatha inxaxheba kuphuhliso igazi.

Tonsils zahlulwe ngababini (palatal). ukudumba kwazo ibizwa umqala obuhlungu okanye tonsils. Ukongeza, ezi tonsils ezi tubular kwaye unpaired (pharyngeal kunye zeelwimi).

Xa ezisanda kuzalwa, ezi iindawo kakubi yaye phantse imisebenzi yabo musa ukwenza. Iinyanga ezimbini okanye ezintathu zobomi zosana lymphoid inyama uqalisa ukusebenza kancinane.

Ezanda le idlala pharyngeal. Esibhakabhakeni, lo nkovu setyana kwenzeka ngokupheleleyo ukuya kwiminyaka emibini. Ngelo luqinisekisa ubudala ngaphakathi izikhewu abagubungela (imijelo emxinwa) ukuba ukukwazi ukwandisa kunye nobudala. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe kanjalo ukuba esi isakhiwo inegalelo kuphuhliso ukudumba kunye eziphilayo ezibangela izifo kuzo.

Iminyaka emihlanu-esixhenxe kwi tonsils emqaleni ifikelela ubungakanani bayo ubuninzi. Practice lubonisa ukuba abantwana abakule minyaka yobudala, ukugula kakhulu ngakumbi yaye ezinendingeko enkulu yokhuseleko nokubhenca kwamagciwane. Ukukhula tonsils kunye igalelo yobuninzi ugonyo - oku abasabela ngayo amajoni omzimba.

Omzimba alwa izifo ezahlukeneyo yaba yintsimi, kwaye izicwili amangile ukuya kwiminyaka elithoba okanye elishumi ucutho. Indawo iiseli engasebenziyo kokuxhuma.

Tonsillectomy kuba nefuthe elibi kakhulu ekuboneleleni zokhuselo lomzimba ngokuchasene neziphumo eziyingozi abe nenkani. Tonsils balungisa isimo zezulu bephefumla edlula emqaleni xa ukudle ukutya, kodwa inxaxheba kuphuhliso sifo.

Tonsillectomy ekwenyukeni "uxinezeleko" nezihlunu pharynx ngexesha kwiiveki zokuqala. Kubonakala, njengokuba umthetho, iintlungu emqaleni.

Tonsillectomy yabelwa kuphela xa kukho ubungqina efanelekileyo. Xa izicelo umbala, ezi amangenelelo akwenziwanga.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iyeza mihla iye namhlanje inani elikhulu antibiotics esebenzayo, ukuvumela ukuba balahle ukudumba kwixesha elifutshane kukuphepha uqhaqho.

Tonsillectomy kuyacetyiswa xa isigulana ngaphezu amaxesha amane ngonyaka, okanye izihlandlo ezihlanu kwiminyaka emibini ababegula angina. Kwakhona, ahlinzwe kuboniswe ukuba ngokuma isigulane ukuvalwa ngoomatshini (yayirhona xa ulele, nto leyo ukhatshwa uphazamiseko rhoqo ukuphefumla).

Iikliniki ezininzi namhlanje zingawucongi iindlela zoqhaqho kunyango tonsils ezigulo ezondeleyo. Ngamaxa pharyngeal Ukususwa kwenxenye kwithishyu lymphoid ezisetyenzisiweyo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, intshabalalo lwenziwa phantsi kwempembelelo le tonsils okanye amaqondo omsindo ultralow. Ukususwa yeyona ndawo kakhulu bachukunyiswa komtshiso oko. Olu hlobo ahlinzwe elula ngokupheleleyo.

Ngenxa ukutshatyalaliswa buso eveliswe, emva kokuba ungenelelo lwe isigulana ethile uva intlungu emqaleni, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, kunye nomkhuhlane.

Ukususwa laser of tonsils ababelwe izigulane abadala kunye nabantwana ukususela kwiminyaka elishumi ubudala. Le nkqubo yalula ngokupheleleyo, ngokuqhelekileyo ithatha imizuzu engekho ngaphezulu kwe elinesihlanu ukuya kumashumi amabini. Emva kotyando laser ikho naziphi na iingxaki, imithi azalathelwa kwisikhundla njengoko amanxeba avulekileyo kwaye alilawulwa naziphi na usulelo. Ukongeza, ngexesha inkqubo isigulane ulahlekelwa igazi. Lo bugcisa ikwasetyenziselwa ukususa inxalenye eseleyo amadlala emva tonsillectomy zakudala.