Apho konwele ikhula? Inkcazelo, ukwahlukana kweentlobo

Coniferous amatyholo evergreen kunye nemithi, apho kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-70 usapho ezithile zomcypress. Wejunipha - isityalo ngubani na uqhelene kwilizwe lethu. Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kuyilo landscape.

begadi abaninzi kunye nabanini izindlu lizwe angathanda ukubona kwiziza ezi bako kumasimi ubuhle obumangalisayo yokuqala. Noko ke, asinguye wonke umntu uyazi ukuba zikhule njani wejunipha, apho kwakufuneka iimeko. Kweli nqaku siza kuzama ukuphendula imibuzo emininzi malunga le nkcubeko.

History of igama

Kukho iinguqulelo ezimbini malunga ngemvelaphi igama le sityalo. Abanye abaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba yayivela ibinzana elithi "phakathi nemisipres", njengoko kumantla zesityalo sikhetha iindawo phakathi kumasimi fir. Inguqulelo yesibini kukuba basuka Old Russian elithi "ubisi", elithetha "kwiqhina". Mhlawumbi lo mbono, nayo, unelungelo lokuba khona, njengoko amasebe knotty wejunipha ezahlukeneyo buti.

Apho konwele ikhula?

Abameli beli hlobo eziqhelekileyo - ukusuka Arctic ukuya kummandla weentaba esihle. Le ngaphandle kuphela Juniperus procera (eMpuma Afrika). Olu hlobo isagquba eAfrika, ukuya ku-18 ° inkululeko emzantsi.

Njengoko umthetho, uninzi wejunipha abe kwindawo encinane zokusasaza. Ngokuqhelekileyo ke iintaba ezithile kunye namazwe. Ngokubanzi, mhlawumbi, kuphela wejunipha eqhelekileyo. Apho wejunipha uba umthi-owawufikelela ukuphakama kuyimitha elinesihlanu? Le mithi zenza okufana kwiMeditera, Central Asia, North America kunye Southern Mexico kwimimandla ngokoma zomthi ukukhanya. Noko ke, ukuba abathanga bahlale ezindaweni ezinkulu.

Ukuba unomdla, apho konwele lukhula iintlobo ezincinane, ngoko siya kukhawuleza ukunazisa ukuba ingafunyanwa kwi undergrowth okanye wenze wesithathu ekukhanyeni lwamahlathi coniferous kunye avuthulukayo. Xa zitshatyalalisiwe, kwasekwa ematyholweni ecocekileyo. Eyona ephantsi-likhula, iintlobo nezinambuzane kungabonwa kumathambeka Etsolweni lengxondorha, namawa, kufutshane umda ongentla yehlathi.

incazelo

Konwele, inokuba ityholwana, uba eziimitha ezintathu, kunye nomthi ukuya oluncinane ngeemitha ezilishumi elinesihlanu. Kwiimeko kakhulu kangako eziqhelekileyo kweemitha ukuya ku ezingamashumi amathathu. Xa iimeko ezinzima ngakumbi zemozulu, isityalo ithathe uhlobo elfin. Xa izityalo inkunzi Uwuthwesile ashinyeneyo kunye columnar, amabhinqa - ngakumbi ubukhulu kunye elimbhoxo.

Konwele, iinaliti has iindidi ezimbini: izityalo abaselula wambu eluhlaza kunye yenaliti-like, ezibukhali kakhulu, nto leyo ubude - malunga elinye kunye nesiqingatha besentimitha. amasebe umthi omdala wayifulela neenaliti yinaliti-ezifanayo okanye isikali-like.

kweentyatyambo

Wejunipha esezansi ngoMeyi. iikhowuni yellow abantu ukuba side okanye imilo ungqukuva, neemazi (green) ziyaqokelelwa kumaqela amancinane. Emva kokukhulelwa, kunyaka wokuqala, amablom obufazi zisikhumbuza yeebhola nzima umbala sinombala, yaye kunyaka wesibini, bathabatha indlela namaqunube, wazalisa incindi. Ngokuwela, zibe mnyama-eblowu okanye emnyama-ezimfusa, ngaphantsi kakhulu - kubomvu-mdaka, kunye namona kancinane elinombala.

Sele wazi apho konwele ikhula - kule undergrowth kunye namahlathi ukukhanya avuthulukayo (okanye yenza iintshinyela eyahlukileyo phezu kwentlabathi). Ngoku sixoxa ntoni na iimeko kuba kakhulu ukhululekile.

Yena ukhetho malunga lomhlaba, njengoko ineengcambu ezomelele- angasusa izondlo kunye namanzi ukusuka ezinzulwini yemihlaba yintlupheko. Kuyinto emelana neembalela, abandayo-ukumelana nomthunzi zezityalo enyamezelayo into enokumelana iqabaka ukuya 40 ° C. Konwele sikhula kancinci, kodwa zahluke ixesha elide - izazinzulu zithi ezinye Zinokuphila zide zibe neminyaka 3,000.

indiza

Abahlali abaninzi ihlobo uyazibuza ukuba ukulima njani konwele ngokuchanekileyo. Inyathelo lokuqala ukulungiselela indawo iintswazi enelanga. Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo zezityalo, zinokutshintsha iimfuno umhlaba, kodwa kuzo oku into ebaluleke kakhulu.

Gcwalisa umgodi ukutyala ngomxube wesanti, umgquba, emhlabeni Turf. Kwimihlaba emanzi ngexesha lokutyala baya kufuna amanzi. Kule meko kuyimfuneko kukwandisa ubunzulu emhadini. Emazantsi kuthulula eyaphukileyo ngezitena okanye amatye neetshiphusi. Xa utyala akufuneki kungcwaba ingcambu entanyeni.

ukunkcenkceshela

Xa yejunipa yezulu eziyimiqwebedu owomileyo ifuna yokunkcenkceshela onge kodwa umvumbi ukuba ziseze umhlaba tixi kakuhle. Ukongeza, ubushushu eziyimfuneko nokutshizwa (wokutshiza). Oku kwenziwa ngcono ngokuhlwa.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Yejunipa, kunye nkqo imilo isithsaba, ekwindla kade ubotshwe intambo ukuthintela deformation yamasebe phantsi ubunzima ikhephu. Ezinye iintlobo ukulungiselela ezizodwa ubusika akukho mfuneko.

Konwele: Iintlobo emaXhoseni. Gold Coast

Esi ityholwana ephantsi, Namagatya awo ezilungiswe tyaba. Iinaliti imifanekiso eyahlukileyo - segolide-yellow, lifathul ubusika. Bush okuthandayo, esibanekile iindawo, emthunzini uphuhliso ehla. Crohn exineneyo banabileyo. Kuba kokunyakama komhlaba kwaye ngenkani. Ngomnyaka lokukhula kwezityalo isusela ukusuka iisentimitha ezintlanu elinesihlanu.

Mint julep

Le zezinambuzane isithsaba onabileyo, ilahlwe kwi-engile emhlabeni of ° malunga nama-45. Igama livela coniferous etyholweni julep zetyeleba leyo kwisi IsiNgesi lithetha "cocktail zetyeleba kamnandi." Konwele wokuqala Mint Julep ndafakwa nursery wesixeko eyayiseSaratoga Springs (USA).

Abaxhamla kule ezahlukeneyo kukuba kulula ukuba kukunyamezela imbalela kunye kuneqabaka esibi. Isityalo ingatyalwa zibangele okanye iqela, ukudala sapling kombhalo wokuqala. Konwele Mint Julep uye avareji ubungakanani kunye isithsaba siziinduli. Iminyaka elishumi oko ukufikelela ezintathu eemitha ububanzi. Enye inzuzo - a mnandi kakhulu minty ivumba neenaliti pine. Kwi-US, ntlobo uthathwa ukuba ushishino: ukuba uziva mkhulu mzi, ukukhonza thango.

Konwele Blue (flake)

Le iqela enkulu kangangoko. Oku kuquka iintlobo ezininzi ezingaphezulu kweshumi elinesibini. Bona ezokuhombisa kwabagqibeleleyo lwakho ukuhombisa landscape. Kweli nqaku siza kwazisa ukuba abo zixhaphakileyo.

blue Carpet

Nabalulamileyo, fast sandayo ityholwana. ukuphakama kwayo ayidluli kweemitha enye enesiqingatha, amasebe zahluka iinaliti ubuhle-blue olunameva. Crohn ibanzi kwaye iflethi. Fruits (shishkoyagody) umbala emnyama eluhlaza kunye nentyatyambo ezimhlophe. ukukhula kakhulu olukhawulezayo kwenza kube lula ukusebenzisa inkcubeko njenge groundcover, ukomeleza Amathambeka neenduli.

Imithana ukuthanda ukuthenwa ilanga, ukumelana ungcoliseko igesi kunye umsi wecuba ukuba ukunyamezeleka kakuhle.

blue Star

Igama le sesityalo eliguqulelwa ngokuthi "inkwenkwezi ezuba". Zokuhombisa Blue Star konwele - ityholwana kunye acicular, enamaxolo iinaliti ezintle ubuhle-blue nombala. omise Crohn ashinyeneyo. Blue Star likhula kancinci kakhulu - ukuya kwiminyaka elishumi oko ukuzuza akukho iisentimitha ngaphezulu kwe ezine ubude apha.

Bush imbalela enganyangekiyo, abandayo-resistant, ukungafuni ukuba umhlaba, zintshula yonke imihlaba owomileyo futhi ingabi, kunye namahlwempu.

Blyu Errou

konwele rocky Blyu Errou igama layo (eliguqulelwa ngokuthi "Blue Arrow") kuvela imilo umdla isithsaba. A emxinwa, columnar, ngokwenene kukhangeleka ngathi utolo. Amahlumelo onzima, ambathe icinezelwe ngokuchasene ibhuthi, ukukhula nkqo, kunyaka likhule ngokweesentimitha elinesihlanu. Xa ndandineminyaka engama elishumi, isityalo ufikelela ezimbini ubude kunye ububanzi buziimitha 0.7.

Ezi iinaliti zezi enamaxolo, ithambile, oluhlaza oqaqambileyo. Fruits - shishkoyagody blue-blue. Inzuzo kwiintlobo ezisezantsi-ezikhulayo ibala amasebe ephantsi (phantse kwi kwisiseko umphanda).

yejunipa Tye. Andorra variegata

ityholwana ezincinanana ne yehlukana imitha ukusuka embindini ngamasebe, kunye iziphelo iphakame kancinci. Eyona basebenzise ifomu - iinaliti ohlaza kunye bukhrim-amhlophe amachokoza, ngoxa ebusika ngobambana purple-Violet nombala. ukuphakama yezityalo omdala akukho kweemitha ngaphezu kwesinye enesiqingatha uyabathanda iindawo sunny bangabi lifuna umhlaba.

blue Chip

Enye konwele blue. Ityholwana ukusuka iisentimitha mathathu ukuya kwiimitha ezimbini. It is a sisityalo ahamba. Le iintlobo fanele ngeyona kwicandelo layo. Ahamba emhlabeni amahlumelo nobumbejembeje ukuxananaza, equka umhlaba kunye kwikhaphethi zamafu.

Ezi iinaliti ezi ubuhle-blowu, amancinane. Winter wabetha nombala ubuncwane purple.

Juniperus Sabina. Arcadia

Ezihlabayo ubungakanani avareji (2.5 m), Crohn ezirhubuluzayo. Ezi iinaliti ke ukukhanya eluhlaza ethambileyo. aphuhliswe kakuhle kwimimandla enakhanyiselwa ngayo, kodwa bangamelana umthunzi buso kunye nokukhanya. It ukumelana amaqondo phantsi 40 ° ^C Ekuqaleni ikhula ngohlobo kwimiqamelo, kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe iba ikhaphethi esihle, yonke into elifumileyo iindawo ezinkulu.

Glauca

iinaliti Grey-oluhlaza amatyholo ezincinane (1.2 m) ebusika ziya kusimangalise kunqabile ithinti ngobhedu. Ngokuchasene imvelaphi conifer yenaliti ashinyeneyo cap evumelana kakhulu khangela Amanqatha amdaka yayisoma angwevu, anencindi. Le ziintsapho Hardy ukungafuni.

Juniperus chinensis. Blaauw

Oku sisityalo entle kakhulu isithsaba komqamelo. Uthanda ilanga ngokupheleleyo, nangona iqulunqwe kakuhle penumbra ekukhanyeni. Imihlaba zezona zilungele amanzi, ukukhanya, okunesondlo, abangaxhalabisiyo emanzi kunye yokusabela cala. Plant ukuphakama - 1.2 yeemitha.

variegata

Esi sityalo ephakamileyo (2.1 m). Kuye isici esasenza - a amabala ukukhanya-yellow saa phezu imilo pyramidal isithsaba blue-eluhlaza. It ukhetha kakuhle amanzi, emanzi, umhlaba omtsha. Asikunyamezeli kuyo amanzi. kwentwasahlobo zifuna indawo yokufihla ukusuka elangeni.

Kuriwao Gold

ityholwana ukuphakama omdala ka-2.2 yeemitha ibonakala kakuhle bemgama, nabo bonke wabulela ku amahlumelo eliqaqambileyo segolide entsha, nto leyo kunye iinaliti amnyama eluhlaza amasebe amakhulu. Oku kudala umbono airiness kunye ndandifeketha na. Crohn ububanzi, maxa wambi yezi, elirhangqiweyo. Likhangeleka enkulu yezityalo enye. Hayi ngaphantsi ezintle amatyholo kunye amaqela axubeneyo.

Juniperus. Gold Cone

Isityalo uba ubude ezine. Ehlotyeni, ngexesha ukukhula esebenzayo kumagqabi abaselula zipeyintwe umbala omthubi, nto leyo iba ekwindla otyheli oluhlaza, nesityalo ufumana umbala lobhedu ebusika. Iintlobo ungenako ukubathwala umhlaba amileyo amanzi.

Ungafuni ntlawulo imihlaba, nangona kubhetele ukuba ukuvumela uphawu lwabo. kwiminyaka emithathu yokuqala ityholo kufuneka kakuhle: iimfuno unkcenkceshayo, indawo yokufihla emthonjeni kwelanga.

Green Carpet

Isityalo izilwanyana kancinane (1.5 m) kunye ethambileyo, iinaliti oluhlabayo alumeke umbala oluhlaza. Zintle lokutyala kumathambeka, iigadi enamatye.

Hibernika

ezihlabayo ephezulu (3.1 m) ukusuka iinaliti soft umbala oluhlaza-oluhlaza. Le ziintsapho aqine, aziva ekhululekile kwimimandla olukhanyayo. Ebusika, amasebe kufuneka adityaniswe ukuthintela ukuba ngokwaphula.