Dekabrist Kahovskiy Pet Grigorevich: biography umdla facts

Enye ezintlanu wabulawa kwi Kronverk uPetros Paul Fortress igosa lakomkhulu PG Russian Kakhovka. Kodwa ke kwenzeka ukuba ngokunxulumene ezininzi Decembrists, kwaye nakwabo ekwabelwana Isiphelo sakhe buhlungu abo agwetyelwe ukufa, limi njengento ezimeleyo ngokupheleleyo. Kukho ubungqina bokuba phambi kokuba abulawe abanye abane abenza bazalwana, njengokuba wayemi phezu ebukele. Kukho iingxelo ukuba Ryleev kwangaloo ezichazwe kwi bencinwa kwi - akukho bungqina ngqo malunga ngubani bumdaka igazi kwi Yeengwevu Square ngoncwino longxwelerhiweyo Miloradovich, kodwa eziliqela owayesakuba "amaqabane" yabonisa ukuba Lieutenant umhlala-phantsi. Ngubani na lowo?

Kakhovskaya inkonzo Russian

Kahovskiy Pet Grigorevich (1797-1826), wazalelwa kwilali Kumbi kwiphondo ESmolensk - owayeyinzala iintsapho ezimbini kunokuba yamandulo. Yoyise ekuso Nechuy-Kakhovsky. Abameli kule ntsapho ekuqaleni ukusuka Czech Republic nePoland, ezinye iindlela zam phakathi kwenkulungwane XVII zigqithiswe inkonzo Russian Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. Romanov bakhonza ngokuthembeka kwaye kungekho mfazwe, leyo kufuneka abameli olu hlobo - ke phambili kwi Narva, kwi War iminyaka esixhenxe ' kunye nokudliwa eCrimea, ukuba aphume ka Izmail kunye nephulo Swiss of Suvorov. Omnye wabo, oko kukuthi Alexander Kakhovsky waba lomlawuli Generalissimo AV Suvorov. Xa "Kuba Bravery" nesibindi Mihail Kahovsky wawongwa sixhobo. Ezimbini Kakhovskaya isikhundla iinjengele bathabatha inxaxheba iimfazwe nxamnye uNapoleon.

igazi Royal

Mother M. Nymphodora yaba kwisebe ESmolensk inyamakazi. An okunika umdla ilivo olunjengolu zasendle ukusuka usapho O'Leynov yasebukhosini, obelawula kanye Ireland. Xa umzabalazo isithsaba unyana wokumkani awayeka udade yakhe ehokweni kunye nezilwanyana zasendle, nto leyo basindiswa ubuhle, naphezu amabhere ngasemva wafudukela eFransi. Ilivo kubonakaliswe ingubo iingalo inyamakazi, iziko yayo kubonisiwe ngasemva weebhere inkosazana.

Ukuba inkundla

Ngenxa yoko, Kungaphikiswa ukuba Kahovskiy Pet Grigorevich unemvelaphi babephuma "iifani ezukileyo Russian". Negazi lakhe ayikho ngaphantsi blue ngaphezu lowo owawuphuma ngemithambo ka Galitzine, Trubetskoy, Volkonsky kunye Obolensky, ogama abameli nayo yathatha inxaxheba kaDisemba qhankqalazo. Noko ke, ukuba baphathwa njengabantu bangaphandle Kakhovsky kwaye ubalekwe kuyo. Isizathu soku, kubonakala, kwaba ezigqithisileyo ubuhlwempu bakhe, yaye ngqo nephuku okumnandi.

Ukunciphisa ukuba zijoyine

Imfundo Kahovskiy Pet Grigorevich kwakunzima endilisekileyo - Noble ehostele School kwiYunivesithi Moscow yaba kwisikolo sokubhoda zamakhwenkwe abavela kwiintsapho amanene ungunyana wabanumzana Russian. Kwaye ke Guards Life Jaeger webutho, omnye wabaseki apho le PI edume Bagration nalapho Kakhovsky wangena ngodaba waba ezidumileyo. Kodwa lo mfana uziphethe olova leswaku ngokomyalelo lobuqu Grand Prince Constantine Pavlovich iye demoted ukuya izintlu, ngenxa yokuba inkonzo wabonisa ubuvila, nasemakhayeni ezifanelekileyo baziphethe enengxolo kunye ezingcolileyo, yaye abazange ahlawule ivenkile a confectioner yakhe.

Uluhlu empini

Umngcakazi angaxokozeliswa ngo-1816 ethunyelwe isigqibo iRhuluneli General Zhemchuzhnikova kwi-7 Chasseurs webutho, eCaucasus. Apha Kahovskiy Pet Grigorevich ngokukhawuleza lenyuka ukuya kutsho kwisikhundla uLieutenant (1821). Kodwa kulo nyaka kokugula kaThixo wathunyelwa kwinyanga ezintathu-leeholide kwiphondo lakhe lokuzalwa ESmolensk. Ke uqhubeka abaguli emsebenzini.

Ihlwempu, ngoko bengamthandi

Kukho imiqondiso emininzi eyalatha ukuba Kakhovsky wayengumntu lilolo, yaye akukho abahlobo, kodwa apha eCaucasus ukuba ukuphathwa, wahamba uMajor General Svechin, yaye Ryleev wenza abahlobo ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngamandla. Ngokucacileyo, bakubona ukungafihlisikuthetha zendalo ingqibelelo, erudition kunye erudition (nguye wayendithanda kakhulu yedemokhrasi yamandulo eGrisi naseRoma), okokuqala utsale abantu uze ediniwe. Yaye "uthando olukhulu", zisekhona nakwivukela elizayo Russian, ukuba kungekhona Decembrists olunjalo lwesigama isebenza, kananjalo, laqalisa umdla nomdlandla efanayo.

Kodwa phezu ehlotyeni, kunye Sofya Saltykova oneminyaka eli-18 ubudala, owathi wabhala umhlobo omthandayo lo mntu ngentliziyo msulwa ngumkhenkce, ngentliziyo yam yonke, eSt Petersburg yaye akazange afune ukwazi, yaye akuvumelekanga indlu yakhe. Kamva, uba umfazi Baron Delvig.

Ukuphila inkululeko

1823 no-1824 iminyaka, PG Kakhovsky uqhuba eYurophu - ithathwa e Dresden, kwiinyanga ezimbalwa abahlala e-Paris, uya eSwitzerland, Austria, Italy. Kwaye yonke angabi nako ukunceda ndithelekisa laseRashiya feudal loloyiso wedemokhrasi yaseYurophu. Ukuba umntu inkululeko-ngothando, yena wayezimisele ukufa ngenxa inkululeko lwabemi yelizwe labo umntu ongamaziyo. Kakhovsky wabuyela eSt Petersburg ngowe-1824. Ufuna ukulandela eGrisi ukuba zijoyine le Internationalists abaye balwela inkululeko kweli lizwe.

Russian Iuni

Kodwa elikomkhulu, yena ngokukhawuleza converges kunye Ryleev, ngesindululo Asikokungena Northern uMbutho yaye waba lilungu elikhutheleyo iphiko olukhulu. Ngokucacileyo ke sisondela, ukufumanisa kwangaphambili indoda enesithukuthezi nesibindi ukuba i "Russian Iuni." Ewe, kwaye revolution Kakhovsky Russian akazange ukuphepha regicide - wayekholelwa ukumkani ububi Russian. Kwakukho amavolontiya le ndima, ezifana AI Yakubovich, kodwa kunokuba ke eyenziwa ngaphezu wahamba waya kokubulawa eli mlawuli.

Bulala inkosi wala

Ingcamango yokuqala imfuneko hayi kuphela ngokusekwa kwenkqubo republic; kodwa ke yintshabalalo losapho lobukumkani, wabonakaliswa kwangethuba nje 1816 MS Lunin. wayefuna ekuqaleni yaye wathumela incwadi MI Kutuzov isiphakamiso esinjalo - ukugwaza uNapoleon, waya izingxoxo yakhe.

Ixhoba enokubakho olulandelayo Alexander I, nangona ngenxa nenkalipho yobuqu kwi intsimi Borodino, leyo wawalwela "Tsar and Lezwe" Decembrist Lunin wawongwa iingalo zegolide "Kuba Courage".

and PI Pestel waba lweli ngokubulala uNicholas I. Kodwa obuchazele le ndima Kakhovsky Decembrist nesibindi ukuze ungalawulekiyo usingele kuphela, kanti ezinye iintsapho. Xa kwi olwandulela ikrele wamnikela uphakamo Ryleev Kakhovsky, uPetros G. wambetha ubuso imbongi yakhe. Yaye kamva wala imbeko abe regicide. Ngokucacileyo, wacinga Ryleeva ezinye kwaye ngomzuzu wokugqibela waqonda ukuba ukususela ekuqaleni iyafuneka kuphela indima eyabelwe "Azazele."

Abamiselwe ukufa

Peter G. wayesoyika kokuba uphawu a umbulali hayi - yakhe akakhutyekiswa yafa ngenxa yokuba abahlobo langoku-nye nonke, akazange wathenga. Kakhovka - Decembrist, owathunywa abathathu ababuleweyo, ezimbini kuzo esibulalayo - wafa Miloradovich Jikelele kunye Kol Styurler.

Njengoko ithatha inxaxheba kwi anti-monarchist iyelenqe, udushe esebenzayo, nto leyo ekhokelele Northern Society amalungu amaninzi amatsha, Kakhovka njalo lalingayi, ukanti ezi ekubulaweni ezimbini.

zibulawe uKumkani, kodwa elungileyo iRhuluneli-Jikelele khona

Governor Miloradovich, omnye neenkokeli umkhosi Russian ka-1812 hero imfazwe, yaba othandwayo of uNicholas I. Into yokuba akazange nifanelwe kukufa, uthi isibakala sokuba nguMlawuli Jikelele wafika iNdlu Yeengwevu Square, ukukholisa abo bavukeli ukutshintsha ingqondo yabo. Kwincwadi yakhe ukuzibulala Miloradovich wabuza Nicholas I makhe ndiye bonke abangabakhe (imiphefumlo 1500) le ngamakhoboka ngokuthanda. Kwaye oko kwenzekileyo. Kamva, Herzen wada sympathized Miloradovich. Kwaye lo Kakhovsky wasemzini uyalibulala isilwanyana losapho lobukumkani, xa kunjalo, bonke Wambonisa. Kwaye uphila ngexesha yokugocagocwa ngokungafihlisiyo ngokulinganayo, yaye babhala iileta ukuyilahla kokusesikweni lobuzwilakhe, kunye neejaji na behla benyuka, akukho namnye wamnikela, yokucela inceba. Esi sigwebo - ukufa ngokuxhonywa. Ekuqaleni ngokusebenzisa quartering, kodwa ke ukumkani 'ukuthamba' isigwebo.

isipho yokugqibela

Mhlawumbi bayahlelwa veki ubomi nenceba kulo mntu, enika inkanuko kaPlato. Le window ye cell kwakhe phambi kwigumbi intombi yakhe iingcango kwingqwayi inqaba Podushkina. Bawa ngothando. Adelaide Podushkina wathumela kuye iincwadi, leyo bazifunda. Usithande bemgama, ukuphulaphula ukucula lakhe - yonke into banandiphe okanye kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo.

Ngokwenene isipho wekamva, ukuba akazange, Kakhovka, ngubani linxibelelane nayiphi na namaqabane akhe yangaphambili wayeza kufa bonke yedwa, uthembekile ngokupheleleyo kubo bonke. Nkqu isigwebo sentambo ngokuxhonywa, esenzeka ngoJulayi 25, 1826, kuba Kahovsky lwaba ukugculelwa - intambo kunye naye, Ryleeva kunye Bestuzhev-Ryumin olwaludiliziwe, ukuba ilitye lokusila okwesihlandlo sesibini. Noko ke, kwezinye amanqaku endaweni Kahovsky wamthiya igama Muraviev-Apostol.