Aquila: scheme. Legend of the Akwila umlaza

NoAkwila ise kwingingqi zemvula. Le yenye namakroza-48, nto leyo sabhalwa nguPtolemy, ngeenkwenkwezi yamaGrike, kwinkulungwane we2. AmaRoma ebizwa ngokuba "Flying Intlungu".

NoAkwila ise iMilky Way. Oku singqongwe nakumakroza Small seHashe, Dolphin, Sagittarius, Capricorn, uMofokeng, amakhaka iintolo. Unga lula kuyifumana iinkwenkwezi eqaqambileyo ezintathu phantse kumgca othe ngqo kwi kwigxalaba lasekhohlo, emva yaye intamo nyoni enkulu. Constellation Eagle esibhakabhakeni kuthatha indawo ka 652,5 square metres. degrees. Oku kuquka iinkwenkwezi 119 ukuba iyabonakala ngeliso lenyama.

Observation umlaza uAkwila

Lé nje ngentla lekroza uAkwila kukuba ngo-Agasti nangoSeptemba ebusuku. Eli lixesha ukuba bayilinde kakhulu lula. ubusuku obungenanyanga kwaye kucacile ungabona ngeliso lenyama kwi lekroza leenkwenkwezi 70. 8 kubo kunamandla kakhulu kunokuba 4 ubukhulu.

Le nkwenkwezi ezikhanya

Le nkwenkwezi likhanya kwi lekroza linguAkwila - Altair, libhekisela kweenkwenkwezi yobukhulu 1. Ukuba engqondweni ukuba ukuqhagamshela imigca yalo ecaleni ngayo imizimba yasezulwini, ufumana ngokomfanekiso ifana nokhozi luphaphazela ngamaphiko atshabalalisa. Hayi nje amaGrike wabona le ntaka amaxhoba, kodwa Arabhu, owawunikayo igama "Altair" (oko kukuthi, "iphaphazela").

Altair (constellation Aquila) - yenye inkwenkwezi esikufutshane iplanethi yethu. Ezingama-16 ukukhanya-iminyaka umgama ukuya kuthi. Yiloo nto kukhangeleka ayakhanya. Noko ke, ubukhulu kuphela izihlandlo-2 mkhulu kuno ubungakanani kwelanga. amaxesha 8 mhlobo ngegalelo lako ngaphezu kwimitha kwelanga. Altair usondele eMhlabeni ngesantya-26 km / s, kodwa. 12 Kwiminyaka ethile kuphela amawaka, kuya ingabekwa kumgama-15 iminyaka elula ukusuka iplanethi yethu, oko kukuthi-1 kuphela kunyaka ukukhanya kufutshane Earth. Altair kunye beta kunye wesigrike Iifomu Eagle umzimba Eagle umlaza.

Beta, gamma, zeta, eta, Delta kunye epsilon le constellation

Kumgama omalunga 44,7 kwiminyaka ukukhanya iplanethi yethu ukuba beta lekroza Aquila. okubonakala yobukhulu bayo 3,71. Gamma yale constellation - i enkulu inkwenkwezi etyheli-orenji. okubonakala yobukhulu bawo ngu 2, 72. Zeta - inkqubo star kathathu. Eta - supergiant emthubi-ezimhlophe, kumaxesha 3000 okungaphezu kokuqaqamba kwelanga. Le yenye yezahlukileyo aqaqambe Cepheid, apho kunokwenzeka ukuze babone ngeliso lenyama. Epsilon le constellation inkqubo star kathathu. Orange giant elikhokelwa nguye. Umoya le K-hlobo omkhulu yenziwa barium. Delta umlaza umdla kuthi - inkqubo star kathathu. Eyona umzimba wasezulwini wakhe - subgiant F-hlobo. Konke oku inokufunyanwa ngokujonga lekroza le Eagle, scheme yayo eboniswe ngasentla.

Umlo noyise kaZeyus, uncedo Prometheus

Boom - Sisihloko encinane iinkwenkwezi kumnyele wethu iMilky Way. Intsomi exhuma bayahlelwa Prometheus Arrows kunye umlaza of Eagle. Ngokuba abantwana ezikhoyo namhlanje, a lot of iincwadi, ungakwazi ukufunda ngokubalisa kwakhona le ntsomi ka Prometheus. Eli bali ngokwenene umdla, hayi kuphela abantwana. Khumbula ngokufutshane yakhe.

Xa Zeus wakhula waba yindoda, waza waqalisa ukuya kulwa Kronos, uyise, ukuze bazuze igunya phezu komhlaba kunye nesibhakabhaka. A usizi kwaye elide kwaba kuba Titans yamandla ngakwicala uCronus. Baya Zeus metal ngomgqumokazi iindudumo nemibane umlilo. Bebabizile Hecatonchires, storukih, enkulu ezintabeni, nangoku ngokubetha Titans, abathume baye udakumbile eTartaro. Kuphela omnye wabo - Prometheus - hayi walwa kuZeyus. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, loo nto yamnceda ekulweni, yaye uyohlwaywa Themis, unina wakhe, uthixokazi Gala kunye namacala iswitshi. Prometheus ukuze akwazi ukuphila phakathi koothixo Olympus. Wanikwa ukuba ukwehlela emhlabeni, xa efuna.

Prometheus isisombululo ukunceda abantu

Nangona kunjalo, isidlo eqhubekayo koothixo phezu kwentaba Olympus kunye nobomi ungakhathaliyo of Prometheus bengakuthandi. Wehla weza Earth waza wagqiba ekubeni sihlale phakathi kwabantu kuncedisana nabo. Xa emehlweni ngayo abemi awonwabanga ngayo umhlaba, waphula intliziyo intlungu - bona qa imingxuma nemiqolomba, abazange umlilo, bafa zizigulo ezininzi kwaye kwafuneka ukuba bazikhusele kwizilwanyana zasendle. Prometheus wagqiba ukuba xa abantu umlilo, abayi kuba ndihluphekile. Noko ke, uZeyus wawayalela ukuba ukunika umlilo abantu; kuba bendisoyika abantu baya kuthabatha kude oothixo phezu kwehlabathi.

Prometheus utshintsho kuba ngcono ubomi babantu

Prometheus wayekubona yintoni emlindeleyo xa kuthe kwephulwa ukuthintelwa kaZeyus. Kunjalo, akaba nako ukuthwala ukubukela ukubandezeleka kunye ukubandezeleka kwabantu. Wagqiba ukweba obujoliswe ka Hephaestus ngomlilo, wawunika abantu. Prometheus wabafundisa ukuba basebenzise umlilo ngayo.

ubomi babantu itshintshile kuba ngcono ngokukhawuleza. Baya kuphinda ugodole emiqolombeni, akusekho wadla inyama ekrwada, waza waqalisa ukulungiselela ukutya kwabo. Noko ke, hayi nje umlilo Prometheus wanika abantu. Wayebafundisa uvelise izibilini ores umhlaba kubanyibilikisa phezu komlilo kwaye ufumane ezahlukeneyo zesinyithi, ezithi ke ngoko tinkering amakhuba kunye nezixhobo. Prometheus wafundisa amahashe mbuna zasendle kunye zeenkomo, ukuze kulawulwe yaye ukubaphatha ngoncedo emhlabeni. Kwakhona walawula isimo iibhokhwe zasendle kunye neegusha, wanika abantu ukuze zibe nokusetyenziswa xa esitya inyama kunye nobisi, kunye neempahla - izikhumba zezilwanyana. Ukongeza, Prometheus wafundisa abantu ukuba nokuphilisa izifo.

umsindo Zeus '

NguZeyus, Kakade ke, nomsindo xa titanium abangathobeliyo. Abakhonzi uthixo Prometheus amanqina ngamatyathanga enzima. Bamthabatha naye eCaucasus - kanye elunxwemeni Umhlaba. Kule ntaba ezinamatye esukuma ukuba emafini, kwaye ulwandle ayikhuli nawuphi umthi okanye incakuba yengca. rocks inzima kuphela abantu kuyo yonke indawo, apho amaza kunye zavaleka iindlebe kwana ubushushu bayo.

Hephaestus weza apha ngokwemiyalelo nguZeyus kunye ihamile yentsimbi Prometheus ebotshelelwe zamawa. Xa esifubeni bakhe amanqaku Iron Island. Ngoko wathabatha iinkulungwane ezininzi.

Oceanides ahambele Prometheus

Xa amaza etsha. Kwi inqwelo zegolide kunye umpefumlo umoya kwaziswa Prometheus Oceanides, intombi le Ocean. Hesiona omnye wabo umfazi lowo titanium. I-Ocean bubulumko wabonakala enqwelweni ezinamaphiko emva kwabo. Wayefuna ukweyisela Prometheus ukubalelana kunye uthixo ngumsindo, kodwa akazange afune ukuva ngayo. Prometheus wayesaziwa imfihlakalo kuphela ukuba bubeka amandla akhe phezu emhlabeni.

Titanium egxile ebumnyameni

Xa nguHermes, umthunywa woothixo, bagaleleka ukufumana phandle i imfihlelo bayahlelwa kaZeyus. Noko ke, Prometheus wayezimisele ukuhamba. Ke nguZeyus wabangela iindudumo nemibane phezu Prometheus eweni, waza wawa ebumnyameni obungunaphakade. Kumawaka eminyaka kamva, uThixo wagqiba ekubeni ukuphakamisa titanium enemvukelo aduke ebumnyameni aze aboniswe ukuba ukubandezeleka okukhulu. Rays of onguHelios bazitshisa umzimba wakhe, kwelitye nobushushu ehlotyeni Wavutha emhlophe-shushu. Imvula nesichotho yabetha umzimba wakhe Ndibhityile, kunye Imihlubulo nekhephu eziwa ebusika.

Eagle oludlekayo kwesibindi Prometheus

Zeus yonke imihla xa ku inqwelo zezomlilo esibhakabhakeni onguHelios, wathumela ukhozi wakhe omkhulu Prometheus. Eagle, lenzwinini amaphiko ezinamandla, labhabha ukuya engxondorheni. Wahlala phantsi phezu kwesifuba Prometheus. iinzipho zakhe elibukhali wazikrazula titanium esifubeni kwaye pecked kwi isibindi sakhe. Wopha imilambo, wabeka engxondorheni. Okhozi labhabha kuphela xa onguHelios on ngenqindi yakhe olwandle ukuya ngasentshona. amanxeba Prometheus aphilise ubusuku, wakhula isibindi, kodwa bonke kuphindwe ngentsasa elandelayo. 30 amawaka. Iminyaka baqhubeka ukuhlukunyezwa.

UMofokeng iyasikhulula Prometheus

Ngu titanium seza kanye Themis, unina wakhe. Yacela Prometheus ibalelane nguZeyus, uthi kuye imfihlelo yakhe. Noko ke, wahlala titanium nkolelo. Wayesazi ukuba uTshawe, eyenzelwe ukuba aphelise intuthumbo yayo, yayisele wazalwa. Yaba uMofokeng, kudlula amazwe amaninzi ukuze asindise abantu izilwanyana ezininzi neentlekele. Weza ekugqibeleni ukuya eziphelweni zehlabathi. UMofokeng, emi phambi kwengxondorha leyo, ejonge Prometheus, ethungelanayo kuye, ephulaphula ibali lakhe.

Kwasuka kwabakho isandi samaphiko, olukhulu lwase wabonakala ekuphakameni kwezulu. Yena wayelungiselela ukuba ahlasele titanium. UMofokeng wathatha isaphetha kunye watsala wesaphetha. Utolo ikhwelo yaye behlatyiwe ukhozi. Yawa off kwelitye elwandle. NguHermes, umthunywa kaZeyus, baphuma Olympus. Koko wabakhuthaza ukuba Prometheus kunye titanium wathembisa ukukhululwa ukuba wavuma ukuba atyhile imfihlelo yendlela kaZeyus papalata nxi embi. ekugqibeleni Prometheus wavuma wathi uthixo kweendudumo alikangeni kuyo emtshatweni kunye Thetis, uthixokazi ulwandle, njengoko bayahlelwa oothixo bagqiba ukuba wayeza kuzala unyana owayeza kuba unamandla ngaphezu uyise.

UMofokeng waphula amakhamandela Prometheus kunye hlasi nencam yentsimbi esifubeni sakhe. On ehlobo nights, kwaye ngoku Hercules bubonakala esibhakabhakeni. Ejonge ukhozi liliphalaza igazi elimsulwa, kwaye boom ke phezu kwayo. Kwi inkalakahla kukho Prometheus, kodwa abantu baya kuze ndiyilibale lowo wabanika ulwazi kunye emlilweni - sokulwa amandla woothixo.

Igqala le Prometheus zobuciko kunye noncwadi

Yiyo nale neentsomi imbali inxibelelanisa umlaza Aquila. Legend, uchazwe apha ngasentla, kwaye namhlanje idume kakhulu. Xa ubugcisa noncwadi, oko kuthandwa kakhulu. Aeschylus, umzekelo, uye wadala uthotho lweentlekele enxulumene igama ititan enkulu "Prometheus Bound," "Prometheus ognenosets", "Prometheus ivaliwe." Aristophanes wabhala comedy "The Birds" Izabelo - yintlekele "Prometheus". iimpawu sezifundo kumfanekiso ngegorha yabavukeli zophuhliso yayo ifunyenwe kwisihobe (uShelley, Byron, Ogarev, Gautier, Shevchenko kunye nabanye), umculo (Scriabin, Liszt, kunye nabanye.), ubugcisa Fine (Gordeev, titian kunye nabanye.). Kule drama "yiEnlightenment" Calderon, kwakunye nemisebenzi uBeethoven kunye Goethe yabonisa inguqulelo kade le ntsomi. Prometheus esisebenza ngayo njengoko umdali abantu na oyile ngaphandle komhlaba.

Festival "Constellation of the Eagle"

Kwisixeko Orel ngonyaka, ngoNovemba, kukho umthendeleko ogama imbeko kulo umlaza emangalisayo. Izisa ndawonye abadlali kunye namaqela okudala evela eRashiya nakwamanye amazwe. "Constellation of the Eagle" - ugqatso ye pop iqine, zemiboniso yeqonga nefashoni, umdaniso kubantu abatsha abanetalente Russia, Belarus, eUkraine, Indonesia. ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka 6, kwiminyaka esi-7 kuye kowe-11, ukusuka kwi-12 ukuya kwiminyaka eli-15 yaye ukusuka kwiminyaka eli-16 ukuya kwengama-25 - Kukho 4 amaqela ukuguga. Olu khuphiswano kule minyaka lifikile indlela ende ukubunjwa kwaye iye yaba show wokwenene umdla. Ibuthe ababukeli ngakumbi nxaxheba, kuquka eqaqambileyo, umxholo wayo anomtsalane.