Arkhyz - Observatory le Russian Academy of Sciences

Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba ukuze ukufunda nokwakheka kwendawo ukwakha Observatory. Kodwa ubusazi na ukuba nazo zisetyenziselwa amazwi climatology, meteorology, yokuma kunye volcanology? Oku kufuna ngezibonakude ezinamandla kunye sisipili enkulu. Loo isixhobo eRashiya, ibizwa ngokuba yi "telescope azimuth enkulu" (Bat).

Uphi na lo Observatory RAS

Observatory inkulu ngeenkwenkwezi ibekwe kwiintaba Karachayevo-Cherkessia. Lilo eli ilizwe ubuhle yentaba. Ukuze ubone iteleskopu enkulu, kufuneka uye District Zelenchuksky. Neenqwelwana ezintsonkothileyo kwiNtaba Pastukhov phakathi zokuhlala ezimbini - iilali eponymous kunye kwilali Arkhyz. Ngokomzekelo, ukususela Krasnodar ukuya Nizhny Arkhyz ukukhwela yeekhilomitha 346.

Zelenchukskaya kuloo lali kufuneka bahambe bejonge Arkhyz. Apha endleleni uya udibana ibandla elihle encinane kunye kwimarike, apho bathengise zezikhumbozo. Emva ekupaseni ngaphantsi kwe omncinane ngekhilomitha ngezantsi, uya wazimisa njengomqobo. Wavula ixesha tour.

Indlela yomgangatho olungileyo. Wena libe phezulu kwindlela yeNyoka. Abaqhubi kweebhasi Uhambo zisoloko elalimi eqongeni ukubukela, ngoko abahambi kungenza imifanekiso ezintle kwi imvelaphi zokhahlamba Abishira-Akhuba phezu komlambo Big Zelenchuk. Sele ungabona lwesakhiwo Observatory engundoqo eli lizwe.

complex astrophysical

Observatory Special Astrophysical kuvulwa i-USSR ngo-1966. Yena yenzelwe yaye zidalelwe emikhulu telescope azimuthal kunye RATAN-600. osemqoka yalo ukuba ubukhulu eriyali kweemitha 600. Ngamaxesha Soviet, yaba teleskopu inkulu yaye inamandla ehlabathini.

Ngaba wathuma ezi zixhobo kwi 1970, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba ezifanelekileyo namhlanje. Ngoncedo lwabo ukuhlola izinto zombini isithuba akufuphi nakude yi ngeenkwenkwezi ezisentlabathini.

Namhlanje i-Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences kwaye liziko inkulu lokubhiyozela yonke sikarhulumente. Ukuphakama Observatory nkundla - iimitha 53. Ukuze alungise ubuchule uThixo amajukujuku nezixhotyana usebenzisa crane gantry kunye nenyoka. Inxalenye eshukumayo ye ezinjengeetelescope enobunzima iitoni 650, kwaye ubunzima ezinjengeetelescope ngokupheleleyo - iitoni 850.

Esi sakhiwo yahlulwe yangamacandelo ezinkulu ezimbini: engasentla nengasezantsi.

• umhlaba Lower: Zelenchuksky District, kwilali Nizhny Arkhyz. Observatory kubekho elebhu kunye zokuhlala izakhiwo, zokulala kunye neenkonzo zolawulo.
• yemarike obungaphandle; uzakususwa wokwenziwa km 17 kwi Pastukhova kwindlela yeNyoka phezulu endulini, kukho iteleskopu enkulu nomphakamo kweekhilomitha ngaphezu ezimbini. Kukho ezise- iteleskopu ezimbini ezincinane. Telescope "Zeiss-1000" liye isipili ububanzi 1 imitha, "Zeiss-600" - 0.6 yeemitha ubukhulu esipilini.

Km-20 ukusuka kwidolophana Nizhny Arkhyz, isikhungo na into enye. It RATAN. Kukho kwakhona kuyingenelo nesakhiwo elebhu kunye cafe.

kanjani i Observatory nge iteleskopu

Beautiful izimvo phezu kwilali Arkhyz. Observatory ke ukuvula yonke imihla. Zeehambo kukho iintsuku ezikhethekileyo: ngoLwesihlanu, ngoMgqibelo nangeCawa, ukususela 9:30 ukuya ngo 16:00. Ukhenketho ihlala ixesha elide. Ukuba ngaphambi ixesha eliseleyo, oko kusisono ukuba sijikeleze ebumelwaneni. Xa ahla- ezabelwe zobunzululwazi kuthengisa iincwadi, iimagnethi, amakhadi kunye nemifanekiso ezithathwe iteleskopu azimuth enkulu. Ngamanye amaxesha kwiholo encinane ukubonisa documentary eyodwa umdla malunga nkwenkwezi.

Trip kwi-Centre for Astrophysics

Ukutyelela isikhungo kulawulwa ngqongqo, imizuzu amane kuphela. Ngeli xesha, ndothi sikhokelo (CAO ngumphandi RAS) indlela ukudala BTA kunye iinyaniso ezininzi umdla. Umzekelo, kuba le teleskopu ngayo kwafuneka ukuba isipili enobubanzi oziimitha ezintandathu yaye anobunzima 42. Lana ngoxa eLeningrad. Ngokutsho iteknoloji efunekayo ukuba alinde malunga neminyaka emibini, ngokokude ukuba lupholisiwe. Kodwa oosonzululwazi zethu ungxamile. Kwaye endleleni eya Arkhyz (Zelenchuksky weSithili), iye sibange, kuba lupholile phambi kokuba kuyimfuneko. Emva koko ukudala sisipili yesibini. Ngokuba kuye, nexesha elaneleyo, indlela ekhethekileyo omtsha ebanzi ezintabeni ukuya kwilali Arkhyz. Observatory yaba njengesipili namhlanje upha kuzuze yokuma.

Ekuhambeni kweli ziko, uya onokunyuka ngezinyuko zikhula. Kwaye kumgangatho ophezulu kuya kufuneka ulinde emnyango ezigcine okhokelela kweteleskopu inkulu eRashiya, nto leyo egcina umkhondo iphela ziwe ezahlukeneyo. Observatory babe website. yokuvelela lwayo usendleleni yokuba ehleli ngasemva laptop ekhaya, Nani linganisani izimvo ukususela Array ngexesha lenene.

isiphelo

Ukutyelela Zelenchuksky weSithili kunye izinto zayo, akuyi kuphela kutyelela emiphethweni yamandulo entabeni, kodwa babe inyathelo elinye kufutshane kwihlabathi leenkwenkwezi. Emangalisayo kunye unique iiholide Arkhyz. Observatory livulele izazinzulu iimbono mihle ye sithuba! Kuba abakhenkethi ukwazi apho ekhokelwa ukhenketho ithuba ukukroba kweteleskopu. Indlela eya iinkwenkwezi kufutshane kunokuba ucinga. Zifake kwi amahlabathi yodidi, ntaba!