ESoviet, isiJamani kunye American izithuthi vehicles kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II

Njani siye savela iimoto vehicles kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II? Yintoni yiSoviet amatanki, iintshaba okanye emanyene? Abenzi German izithuthi vehicles ezibe yintoni zokwalatha Russian? Le mibuzo kusebenziseka kuphela kumfundi eziqhelekileyo, kodwa iingcali abaninzi ukufunda eli thuba. Ummeli ephambili izithuthi transport - itanki leyo ngokusebenzisa elo iimfazwe ezininzi ezinkulu.

Ukuhlelwa Basic kwamatanki

iitanki Classification zange ziphuhliswe ngobusuku. Ngakumbi kwithuba watshintsha ngokuphindaphindiweyo phakathi iimfazwe zehlabathi ezimbini, ingqiqo nokusetyenziswa kwezi zithuthi zomkhosi. Yenza isikrweqe ekhethekileyo, bakwazi ukusebenza phantsi kweemeko zemozulu ezahlukileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo yaye benze imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo - oku Ixhaphake kakhulu umsebenzi kunokwenzeka. Ngoko eyokuqala kunazo zonke ukudala amatanki esekelwe imfuneko yokuba olu hlobo isixhobo, imiqathango yokusetyenziswa kwayo kwaye kusoloko kuthathelwa iimeko zoqoqosho akhawunti, okt isakhono urhulumente ukuba asebenzise imali ethile.

Kufuneka igxininiswe into yokuba kumazwe amaninzi ulwahlulohlulo amatanki yayahlukile kwaye elithile ngokwesigqibo esicalanye. Umzekelo, eSoviet Union zalatha ubunzima ekulweni isithuthi kunye kakhulu nenjongo yayo. E Germany, oko kunika phambili zizicatshulwa esi sixhobo. Kwi-UK, icandelo izithuthi vehicles eziveliswa kwindawo yayo ephambili.

Ukuqhambuka impi, okanye abaxhobileyo German

Kule banesifo, ziye kwiinguqu ezimandla wokulwa yengqesho amatanki apho. Oku kwakhokelela ekubeni yokuba baye bavela kuphela kuluncedo ukuya kwenye amandla engundoqo iphawulekayo amajoni komhlaba. Ngokuncama yophando olukhulu theoretical component kwi ukusetyenziswa kwezithuthi vehicles, inani enkulu izazinzulu, iingcali ziye zafumanisa ukuba xa kugxila kwi ariya ethile le ndawo amatanki, ungasebenzisa ukuba ukusombulula iingxaki ezithile zokusebenza. German izithuthi vehicles kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II ukuba ixesha eqala ngo-1939 sele ahlangane yonke amaqela etankini.

Nakuba e Germany kwakukho iintlobo ezininzi kwiitanki. Ezi mpawu zisetyenziswa kunokuba nzima uphawu Umtya shunqulelo PzKnfw, kodwa injalo loo nto - isithuthi ukulwa vehicles. Itanki yokuqala, kuthathelwa inkonzo ngu iJamani yamaNazi, waba T1 ukukhanya.

Ekubeni ubude macala 4 kweemitha ubunzima kulwa the machine ton 5.4. Kwakufuneka isikrweqe sheets iimbumbulu kunye Ebubanzini milimitha-6 ukuya ku-13. Kulo inqaba, imipu ezimbini umatshini, abaqhubi yayiquka abantu ababini afunyanwa. Isantya indlela ibihamba iikhilomitha 37 ngeyure nganye, yaye umnqamlezo-lizwe - malunga 20.

Olunye uhlobo itanki umkhosi waseJamani waba T2. Ngeendlela ezininzi kwakufana T1, kodwa abe izixhobo ezinamandla ngakumbi, yaye qela liqulethe abantu abathathu kakade. T1 and T2 ube kokulungiswa ezimbalwa. Isikakhulu, baba isisu semoto ezahlukeneyo powerplant. German izithuthi vehicles kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II ukuya ekuqaleni impi ngowe-1939 kwakukho malunga namawaka amathathu kwiitanki.

oomatshini imfazwe Czechoslovak kunye nezityalo

ECzechoslovakia ibithathwe njengoko amatanki ngokwabo kwaye mveliso apho zaveliswa. Ezi nqwelo yokulwa awayetyunjwe LT35 kunye LT38. AmaJamani bavuka nezalathiso 35t kunye 38T. kwamatanki Czechoslovak hayi ekukhanyeni kuphela xa kuthelekiswa iimoto isiJamani, baye kwakhona iye yaxhobisa kunye izixhobo ezinamandla ngakumbi.

Ububanzi iipleyiti isikrweqe buthe ngakumbi, lo mgaqo, umntu uthetha ukhuseleko lwabo ngcono, ukuba a "kodwa." Mu kuya kwa nshita kwiitanki German leyo welding, ukwakha, Czech eziqokelelwe yi rivet, kwaye xa itanki ndafumana iqokobhe, zibaleke zamngxwelerha crew, nokuba kwiimeko apho kungekho umthondo nge isikrweqe.

Kwasungulwa Ukulandela nabaqambi German

German izithuthi vehicles kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II iye ngokuqhubekayo ngcono. Zonke iithagethi ezintsha ezabekwayo abaphuhlisi. Yaye kungekudala apho T3 kunye T4. T3 Kudala ingqalelo ultimate bengumkhosi vehicles le Wehrmacht. Wokulwa Ubunzima wemoto phantse 20 eetoni. Ebubanzini liphezulu iipleyiti isikrweqe yafikelela ngemilimitha-30. Ekuqaleni T3 yambethe umpu nemipu ezintathu, ezimbini apho shelwe inqaba, kwaye eyesithathu - on sisichazela ungqukuva kwindawo broneliste ngokungqalileyo.

Ngokubhekiselele kwitanki T4, oko kukuthi ngeempawu eliqela lwalusabiwa efana T3. Malunga ukulingana zokulwa ubunzima, iimpawu zokhuseleko, zizakusebenzisa zombini uhlobo olufanayo injini kunye nqanawa yayiquka amadoda amahlanu. Umahluko eliyinhloko ezingalweni.

isakhiwo tank yasekhaya

Kodwa yintoni eyenza ukuba iinqwelo Soviet vehicles kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II? Uphuhliso itanki eSoviet Union kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka wama-1930 yayisekelwe kumava umenzi langaphandle, ubukhulu becala - British ne American. Ngowe-1938, phezu lezixhobo KV1 enzima. itanki isikrweqe kwaba protivosnaryadnym. Ebubanzini liphezulu iipleyiti isikrweqe - 75 mm. Vehicles Germany World War II izihlandlo 2.5 ezincinane isikrweqe ubukhulu.

umsebenzi koqobo nzima wagqiba ekubeni T34. Kwaye kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba baxhotyiswe kakuhle iinjongo zeli. Le itanki, ukuba firepower eliphezulu, ukhuseleko emlilweni ezithembekileyo yokuhamba, ukuba saba indawo reference, nto leyo eyenzelwe yonke itanki yiSoviet izithuthi vehicles kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II.

Ukuqinisa ukhuseleko weentonga kwafuneka ukuba senziwe kwisikhokelo sophuhliso esibanzi tank eqine medium. Ubuninzi sheet ububanzi iimillimitha-45, kunye nabayili nimisa abo kwi-engile. Oku kwandisa amathuba nkobe. Kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, phantse kuphindaphinda ububanzi isikrweqe tye. Kwakhona, abayili amisele engile ngokupheleleyo tyekelo. Le nxalenye asesichengeni phambili yena, waba ngakumbi yaye ngaphantsi emacaleni.

US izithuthi vehicles kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II

Ngexesha Second World War, eUnited States ithe revolution kuyilo kunye nokuveliswa kwiitanki. izixhobo American "Sherman" kwathiwa yokuphumelela. Uyilelwe ukuba abasebenzi ezintlanu. Ngaphandle kunaso 75mm esiphambili inqaba, umatshini yafakwa ngemipu ezintathu mortars ukuya 50,8 ezinga- umsi screen. Isikrweqe esinobukhulu efikelela kwi 100 iimilimitha. Inzuzo ephambili yale itanki yaba kukuba idibanisa iingenelo kwamatanki ukukhanya kunye neziphakathi.

Kodwa ke, izithuthi vehicles kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II ayiphelelanga kwezi zakhiwo. Ngalo lonke ixesha impi developers ukuthatha rhoqo ingqalelo zonke iingenelo neengozi iyunithi ethile emkhosini, yaye njengoko oku kuthwalelwa phandle maxesha.