Athletics: kweziyobisi scandal ezibandakanya abadlali Russian

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, isabelo yengonyama ngayo Russian iimbaleki iimbasa aphezulu ukuze okwabangela ukuba abafundi yesikolo odumileyo yohlanga ukuhamba, ngokusekelwe kwi ikomkhulu Mordovia. wadi Iqhayiya yohlanga, bekucingelwa Victor Chegin owoyisayo izihloko lonke kukhuphiswano zehlabathi kunye Olympics ilishumi yokugqibela. iitalente Young ngokoqobo kubonakala ngathi amakhowa emva kwemvula, yaye bonke abalandeli ezemidlalo, ukongeza Rave ncomo kwi zokuhamba idilesi, imbeko italente ungumqeqeshi obalaseleyo. Yiyo loo nto loo kweziyobisi kwihlazo zamvanje lweembaleki ebangele livakale phakathi kuluntu.

Faka nemibono

Abaninzi bezemidlalo zesiqhelo Sibonile kobuso zokuhamba iqela lesizwe Russian uhlobo sisifu, ukusilela isihlobo kwinqanaba kwezinye iinkalo. Munhu loyi, indibanisela ubu, ikhombisa, ngokoluvo abalandeli, ukukhuthala ongaqhelekanga Olga Kaniskina. A ahamba eliliduna basoloko babonisa ukuthanda ongenakoyiswa ukuba balwe nje kuphela icala ukuba iimeko unqandwe impumelelo iinjongo.

Saransk isikolo uhlanga ukuhamba belusoloko ingqalelo umgangatho ubuchule kunye nokunyamezela, apho ikhondo okungenakubekwa njengomzekelo iimbaleki Chinese, ngubani waphupha ukuba asete iqela Russian ukusuka kwamanqwanqwa nje. Noko ke, kwihlazo kweziyobisi lweembaleki oluqale kulo nyaka, watsala abalandeli neembaleki IsiRashiya ukuya emhlabeni. abalandeli abaninzi baye babonisa ukuphoxeka nobuvuvu bakhalaza ukuba ngokukweka wathembela ngezigodo zabo.

Ezinye zokuhamba abantu balahlekelwe luyaqala

Kwicandelo kwezemidlalo, ingakumbi kwinkalo edinga ukunyamezela, yinto eningenakukholwa yiyo, ndibazuze musa iintlungu kwizihlunu yemali eziyabelweyo emzimbeni lactic acid. Ukusebenza kwi umda kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ngaphaya izakhono ezibonakalayo, abanye abadlali baye ziguge emzimbeni wakho ukuze kunyanzeleke ukuba iphele ngaphambi kwexesha umsebenzi.

ijika engalindelekanga

Yiyo loo nto ngo-2013, xa abaninzi zokuhamba-level phezulu Russian wala ukuba nenxaxheba kulo Moscow Championships zehlabathi, becaphula ukwenzakala, akukho namnye waba nokusola. Kungekudala iinkokeli iqela lesizwe Olga Kaniskina kunye Valery Borchin ubhengeze ukuba isiphelo sakhe umsebenzi ezemidlalo, nangona into yokuba omabini ngexesha lalingekafiki amathathu. Ke Vladimir Kanaykin kunye Sergey Kirdyapkin, nangona wabhengeza umhlala-phantsi wakhe, kodwa ukususela ngoko ngenxa yeengxaki zempilo kwaye abazange bathabathe inxaxheba nakuluphi na kuqalwa. Kwihlazo nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kwezemidlalo kunye inxaxheba iimbaleki zethu wavula umenzakalo kwekhuselo zininzi gqitha yaye kakhulu.

Njengeempembelelo kweziyobisi impilo womdlali lowo?

Cinga ngomzekelo London Olimpiki intshatsheli Elena Lashmanova metabolites igazi zifumaneka chemical eziyingozi kunye elibulalayo oluye ongenakuwelwa kodwa wonke umjikelo eyiyo yolingo lwezonyango. Ngoko ke, lo mfazi Russian nga kubizwa ngokuba uhlobo Guinea ihagu kwi kwidabi iinkampani zoxubo-mayeza. Noko ke, bonke aba badlali kwakhona kwenziwe phantsi kweliso yingcali efanayo, yaye akukho namnye unako ukuqinisekisa ukuba dope ebulalayo athathwa Lashmanova yedwa. Nje iisampula zathathwa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo. Yiloo nto, abazali abaninzi ziintshatsheli ezinokwenzeka elizayo engasekho nomdla kule kubuhle, kodwa ke kuyingozi ngokwemiqathango ezemidlalo impilo imidlalo yeembaleki. scandal kweziyobisi olunye kuphela kwabenza iintsilelo zonke iibhanki ezikhoyo kwaye kuphuhliso lwemidlalo.

Umongo kwihlazo,

NgoJanuwari 2015 IKomiti Anti-kweziyobisi, wathi ngalo igazi ibonakele eziphambili zokuhamba ezintlanu Russian kwavalwa kweziyobisi. Ngoko ke, Olga Kaniskina, Valery Borchin Sergey Kirdyapkin, Vladimir Kanaykin kunye Sergey Bakulin enetyala ukusetyenziswa ngokungekho mthethweni kwemichiza ngexesha ukususela kuJulayi ukuya kuSeptemba 2009, kwakunye kwisithuba ukusuka ngoJulayi ukuya kutsho kuNovemba 2011. Ngokutsho imithetho iimbaleki Federation amazwe kufuneka anike amabhaso iphumelele ngeli xesha, kwakunye bangenele unqunyanyiso, leyo ixhomekeke iqondo ityala womxhuzulane (zamabanga okanye kwakhona ezifunyanwa). Ngoko ke, kwihlazo kweziyobisi lweembaleki kwenzeka, ngokucebisa iimbaleki nzima emva koko walala phantsi amagunya Olympic. Oku kuthathwa iingxelo malunga Kaniskina kunye Borchina kuphela wakhe umsebenzi ezemidlalo, ngokuba imbasa ye Beijing 2008 kunye London 2012 "uhlambulukile." Kodwa ngubani owaziyo, oko isenokubangela impi Pharmacology and Anti-kweziyobisi Committee uhlanga obungunaphakade "ngubani ogqiba '?

isimangalo impikiswano

Abantu abaninzi skeptical bathi kweziyobisi ukusetyenziswa zonke iimbaleki abakwinqanaba eliphezulu, kodwa ke ilahla bodwa baseRashiya, kwaye kuphela ngenxa yezizathu zezopolitiko. nto ndaqhekezela omnye kweziyobisi ihlazo elikhulu lweembaleki oko. Iqela Russian iye yaba uhlobo chip leengxoxo in imidlalo kwezopolitiko. Noko ke, le ngxelo impikiswano, ngokusekelwe intelekelelo. Ukuba ukhangela manani ze ekufumanekeni kweziyobisi egazini midlalo, kuvela ukuba eRashiya kuwa ngenxa iziyobisi ezingavumelekanga akunakufane kwenzeke ngaphezu baseMerika okanye British.

Kuthekani ukuqondwa kwabadlali awayesakuba German Democratic Republic, uxelele ihlabathi, ngayiphi indlela zaba iimedali igolide eMpuma Jamani kule minyaka yali. Ngoko ke, enye kwihlazo lweembaleki kunye Ukungafaneleki leembaleki musa ibonakale ilungile ngoku into ukusuka kudidi zesiqhelo. Hi ndlela leyi, kumanyundululu kunye iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni kwi "Mchako Imidlalo" zenzeka kunye njalo Akumangalisi, kungakhathaliseki ukuba uhlanga kwabadlali unetyala.

chemical kweziyobisi

Ngaphambili, kwi 70s kunye 80s zenkulungwane yama-20 lwaqhaqhazela enyundululu abatyholwayo abadlali usebenzisa umlomo yaye steroid steroids, ezo linyuke kakhulu unyamezelo ukuya imidlalo elibujikele. Okokuqala, iimbaleki uphumelele uvavanyo kweziyobisi emva kukhuphiswano emane, kwaye iziphumo zibonakale ngakumbi emihle, izilingo ezininzi kwiinkokeli zekomiti anti-kweziyobisi yayikukwazisa inkqubo uvavanyo-ukuthatha enyanzelekileyo. Ngoko ke, kule minyaka 90 sele bonke abaphumeleleyo amakhuphiswano ezinkulu inyanzelekile emva ekugqibeleni wadlula umchamo ukuba uvavanyo kweziyobisi. kwilebhu Anti-kweziyobisi Kwakungekho nzima ukubona izinto yavalwa abadlali.

lezakhi nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi

Kwaye ngoku igazi zokuhamba zethu Andizifumananga steroids kunye steroid. Oko ukumangala nqa kwingxoxo esesidlangalaleni ngomnye scandal kweziyobisi emdlalweni, enjani na izinto ezinjalo ukuba ungabona kwiminyaka embalwa kamva? into ezingavumelekanga - uhlobo sofuzo kweziyobisi, nto leyo zafunyanwa ngokuhlolisisa lolwazi Mbaleki Biological Passport. Yiloo nto sithetha ngayo kumzabalazo yanaphakade Pharmacology kunye neelabhoratri loo. Oogqirha nokuphuhlisa iindlela ezintsha iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni, kunye ilebhu uzama ukufumana kubo nokuphelisa ngayo.

Ukuvunywa ivuso

Ukubona indlela scandal kweziyobisi omtsha kwaqhambuka kwi lezemidlalo Russian, nqa uluntu kunye namaphephandaba nangoko lakhumbula ukuqondwa esingalindelekanga intshatsheli YeOlimpiki wabafazi kwiimitha 800 Maria Savinova. Eka vhidiyo leyi, ezifotwe eJamani, imbaleki ekuhleni wavuma ukuba usebenzisa iziyobisi ezivaliweyo. Ngaphandle imbaleki eyaziwayo-kakuhle kwi movie baya kunye nezinye iimbaleki ngaphantsi ezaziwayo-kakuhle, wathetha malunga nezo mdlalo Russian abakhethekileyo. Emva koko ke leembaleki Russian (kweziyobisi kwihlazo kuyo ingakumbi) kuye kwaqwalaselwa yi ababhali German ngokwemigaqo ephule mass ikhowudi anti-kweziyobisi, ngokufuthi wabufihla ngamagosa Russian. Ngoko ke, ngokutsho ababhali umboniso, amagosa wavumela iimbaleki engakufanelanga ukuba bathathe inxaxheba iinkuphiswano. It wachaza indlela zivumelekile abasemagunyeni ngethuba Ineligibility kohlwaywa iimbaleki akhoyo kule nkampu yoqeqesho, ukongeza, ukuba ahlawule zonke iindleko yobuncwane. Kule filimu, wakhankanya ezinye iziphumo ubuqhetseba, iingxelo zobuxoki abantu bokuqala. Kwakunye imvume inxaxheba izakhiwo zemidlalo ye ezemidlalo ukuba xa wabanjwa usebenzisa iziyobisi yokusebenza-ukwandisa.

Le kweziyobisi kwihlazo embalekweni: iintloko kabani na oya kusiqengqela kwi ubunkokeli Russian?

Kubonakala ukuba ngesandla ngokukhanya amagosa zangaphambili "ongcolileyo" Iimbaleki kunga- kwizikhundla zolawulo okanye uthathe indawo zokuqeqesha na? Ukuba yonke le - inyaniso, ngoko kucaca kakhulu kutheni kwihlazo kunye ahamba Mordovian balandela yokurhoxa kwe kwentloko Federation, kodwa hayi uVictor Chegin. Valentin Balakhnichev (intloko All-Russian Athletics Federation) uziyekele, njengoko umqeqeshi weqela iimbaleki, Valentin Maslakov wayeka, abakwazi ukuthwala ihlazo. Akukho namnye amagosa aphezulu musa "buza 'ukusuka isithuba umqeqeshi Victor Chegin Mordovia zokuhamba. Yena oku uza kuqhubeka ukuhlakulela Galaxy entsha iinkwenkwezi abanetalente, kodwa oko iindlela ntoni?

Ukungakwazi lwabalawuli abaphezulu ukuphembelela meko

Ngenxa yoko, lwecala (kweziyobisi scandal wadlala indima) kutyhilwa iingxaki kwezemidlalo aphezulu ulawulo akanako ukuphembelela imibutho yengingqi. Okanye amagosa zemidlalo wajika iliso kwi meko. Hi ndlela leyi, Valentin Balahnichev wakha wakhalaza kunzima kangakanani na kuye yintloko Athletics Federation of efuthe kumgaqo abameli imimandla, enyanisweni ozibandakanye nalwazelelelo. Kaloku, ezi zizinto ezemidlalo mihla Russian apho iimbasa kwesidima liphezulu, abasemagunyeni zethu sithembisa iimbaleki kunye mentors iintaba azo egolide. Yintoni ayifumaneki kwi neemanyano yamanye amazwe apho imali umvuzo maxa wambi okuthile kuphela, njengoko into ephambili neembaleki anemivuzo ephantsi sibhengeza amaphulo.

"Impumelelo" Victor Chegin

Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuba umqeqeshi zokuhamba-akhawunti uVictor Chegin, ukongeza iimbasa ezininzi ephezulu umyalelo, sele 24 ibhaso kuba kweziyobisi iimbaleki. Nje kude kube ngoku badla utyhola amalungu ekuthiwa-iimbaleki omqolo wesibini endleleni kwiqela lesizwe. New kweziyobisi kwihlazo embalekweni iimbaleki Russian ngokubanzi kunokuba yingozi. Apho kanye iimeko ezimbalwa kunye zokuhamba omqolo wesibini yayenza isithunzi esulungekileyo Russian ugqatso ukuhamba, ukuba zibandakanyeke scandal leembaleki yokugqibela elite blackens yonke imihlaba ka-Russia. zemidlalo kwamanye amazwe ziye wakhuthaza ukususwa leembaleki Russian zonke ukhuphiswano ngamazwe. Kwaye Victor Chegin Ngelo xesha, nangona ukuvalwa kutyelelo thwa Russian abe lilungu elinye zokhuphiswano inkulu e Zurich, uza emva ngokungacwangciswanga. Ukongeza, ukuba uwa ngokukhululekileyo izinto labadlali zesondlo.

Nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kwihlazo embalekweni kunye Ukungafaneleki kweembaleki: ixesha nokususwa

Yintoni got zokuhamba zethu indumasi sisohlwayo ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezivaliweyo? Ukugqibezela umsebenzi Olga Kaniskina, kunye Kirdyapkin kunye Bakulin, wafumana emi-3 kunye neenyanga 2 unqunyanyiso ngenxa isehlo ekwanti iisampuli ezingaqhelekanga. Valery Borchin (kwakhona yaphela umsebenzi wakhe) abasarhoxisiweyo ekudlaleni iminyaka 8. Kodwa Vladimir Kanaykin abebenqunyanyiswe kukhuphiswano ubomi. Umntu ushiye unokungabaza inyani nabalandeli babo yeembaleki Russian? Nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi scandal achithwa ntetho mmi eqhelekileyo loyiso "ezihlambulukileyo" kunye nokhuphiswano ingqibelelo.