Barnevelder, chicken uhlobo: inkcazelo, iifoto kunye nohlolo

Kwiifama, kumakhaya zabucala de kungafane wadibana iinkuku uhlobo barnevelder. Unxulumene uhlobo bonke, Nokubalungiselela inyama elihle, kwaye ukuthwala abantu abaninzi amaqanda. Kwaye iinkukhu iqanda-ngokubekwa, zona ezi elingezantsi iintlobo iqanda odumileyo.

Ziqulathe barnevelderov lula. Ba nabalulamileyo, esibonakala uzolile yaye musa ukwenza iingxaki kumafama. Enye isatifiketi sophawu lweemfanelo - a emhle imbonakalo.

imvelaphi

Barneveldery - amantshontsho Dutch eziye Yaphathana kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba. Ekuqaleni, abalimi wayefuna ukufumana Njengentaka yisa nje kuphela eninzi amaqanda, kodwa ezinjalo ukuba ine ngombala omhle itshokolethi emnyama umbala. Ngaloo mihla izilwanyana kunye umbala osetyenziswa kakhulu imfuneko.

Ngenxa yomsebenzi onzima iye yafumana uhlobo entsha, leyo intle emnyama itshokolethi umbala kunye umda kabini, kwaye amaqanda abe nombala bubomvu.

Le hlobo chicken barnevelder yayifunyenwe ewela iintlobo ezifana Rhode Island, langshan, eSangweni Kohinhina. Kwakhona Kongezelelwa igazi amantshontsho yokulwa Indiya. Ekugqibeleni, zohlobo kwasekwa kuphela kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini kwaye kuye kwaqatshelwa yi-National Association. Ngelo xesha kwabonakala umgangatho uhlobo.

Inkcazelo eziphilayo

Iinkuku ngombala omhle zokuhombisa, kwakunye neempawu yabathengi obalaseleyo, ngenxa apho imfuno ngentsimbi. ntaka umzimba ebanzi, womelele, ngeenxa zonke. Le usiba entanyeni intabalala, ubude eliphakathi. Le emuva kuvuswa kancinane iinqwelo, ubude medium of. Esifubeni has a begoba okungephi. Ezizalana iinkuku uyahluka barnevelder lanamathela ukuya amaphiko emzimbeni. Xa ngumqhagi opera tail kunokuba zombini phezulu nezisezantsi. Emazantsi kancinci evulekileyo, eluhlaza ngokubanzi. Esiswini - wabeka phantsi, kugci- umthamo umzimba. kuphuhliswa Kuyinto kakuhle, ithambile ukuya ngaphandle kwebala.

Intloko lubonakala ngokuba neoperennym "ubuso" anencasa inkuku, rounded neendevu. Sifuba a encinane, elula. Denticles zabiwa ngokulinganayo. Yendlebe ebomvu. Hi ndlela leyi, umbala indlebe ithi oko namaqanda iinkuku - iintaka indlebe ebomvu iqanda abomvu namhlophe - ezimhlophe.

Wesquid le ntaka mfutshane, ububanzi, yellow mnyama. Amehlo bomvu naorenji. Ngamathupha ezimthubi ngokundibamba nomsi.

Aberration

iinkuku uhlobo Barnevelder ukuze ziintsilelo umgangatho. Iminyaka emininzi iintaka ukuba yachongwa kwaye kushicilelwe.

Ngu defects ziquka:

• phezulu kakhulu okanye iqumrhu elakhiwe eliphantsi;
• esifubeni sincinane;
• on yendlebe umbala omhlophe;
• iinyawo kunye nento;
• Umsila ezinamaphiko labayo;
• ayikaqondwa esiswini inkukhu kuphuhliswa.

Ukuba ezi ezinxaxhileyo chicken saliwe kwaye ayisetyenziselwa ukuzalisa.

imibala rock

Kukho iindidi eziliqela eenkuku imibala:

1. Umbala kakhulu ithandwa - a kubomvu-mdaka kunye nomda kabini.
2. Black.
3. limnyama.
4. imibala Ukukhanya: white, ucwambu ukukhanya okanye umbala yesilivere.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, qhubeka ukuba kuvela imibala ezintsha. Kunokuba umbala oluhlaza omdaka-red eqhelekileyo. Hayi kudala eNgilani kwakukho iinkuku, apho umbala yesilivere-omnyama. Nangona ukuvela kwabantu abatsha, aziwayo kakhulu omdaka.

imixholo Iimpawu

Ngokutsho nkcazelo, zohlobo iinkuku barnevelder lunomahluko kwezinye iintlobo nobuhlobo. Kwaye bona nje wahlobana abantu, kodwa kwakhona kunye ngohlobo lwazo. Olu phawu ivumela ukuba bahlale kunye nezinye iintlobo zeenkuku neentlobo zeentaka.

Enye umgangatho eziphawula abanini - uxinezeleko, ngokunjalo lula. Le uhlobo ayikho oneentloni, hayi nekratshi. Kuba umxholo zabo mfuneko naziphi na iimeko ezizodwa.

Iintaka udle konke onika umnini. Abayi ikhangela ngomxube kwiintlobo ozithandayo ezinokutya, njengoko kwenza nezinye iintlobo zeegusha. Berneveldery zicholachole ngaphandle, azafunyanelwa ndawo. Bayakuvuyela ukuba adle, ingqolowa kunye ingca, kunye nezinye iintlobo feed.

ixesha iqanda-ngokubekwa iqala usemncinane leenyanga ezintandathu. Uphawu lisahlulayo engemveliso ekumgangatho ophakamileyo iqanda, nkqu ebusika.

Nangona zonke izinto ezintle, loo barnevelder inkcazo - uhlobo yenkuku ukuba ngokufuthi nzima yoma ye akhu-. Oku kungenxa yokuphila yasenza nathi, ukungabikho ntshukumo.

data qualitative

Ngokutsho nkcazelo, iinkuku barnevelder Dutch abe kwamaqanda eliphezulu. Kulo nyaka ukuba nako ukuthwala ukuya kwiiyunithi 200 ngonyaka ngamnye, zalishumi ukuya ku 80 grams.

ngepaint ulinganisa malunga neekhilogram ezintathu 2.5 eekhilogram ubunzima iinkuku.

Indawo, ukubuyekeza, iifoto zizala iinkuku barnevelder zibonisa ukuba le ntaka akuyona zivuthiwe. Ingaphandle bafumane ngokukhawuleza ubunzima, kodwa ekukhuleni kwabo lwenzeka kwi avareji ngesantya. Okokuqala izalela amaqanda kuphela eneminyaka iinyanga ezintandathu okanye ezisixhenxe. Khula iinkuku bachubeke ukuya kunyaka kunye amaqanda parallel eNkosini. umthunzi yabo ibe ukusuka limnyama ukuya ubumba. amantshontsho abohlukileyo ngamaxesha ahlukileyo ukubeka amaqanda ngombala owahlukileyo.

Ekuqaleni iqanda ngokubekwa hen yabo izala iisampulu ezincinci, malunga 50-60 grams ubunzima. Ngokuthe ngcembe, lo ubunzima kunye nobukhulu ukunyuka zabo.

hatching

Enye yezinto ezilungileyo ezininzi iintaka - in ithuku yakhe uqumbile. Ngenxa yoku, kuye luthandwa amafama ezininzi, ingakumbi abo abangenazo ngesifukamisi.

Kwiintsuku zokuqala emva hatching, amantshontsho nobunzima amane grams. Ezintofontofo kungenzeka imibala eyahlukileyo kakhulu ukusuka cream ukuya abamnyama. Njengoko ukukhula liqala ukuvela kwiintsana ebuhlanti. Ukususela ngoko amantshontsho baqale efana ngokusondeleyo nabazali babo. kalula isantya avareji. Amantshontsho ngokubonakala sifo kakhulu, ngoko phantse abagulayo uninzi izifo ezosulelayo. Kunye ukunakekela, amatakane ngokukhawuleza zikhule kakuhle. Oku kufuna amantshontsho:

1. isondlo esifanelekileyo. Kungcono usebenzise feed, eziquka izixa ezikhulu protini. Kwakhona kwakufuneka imifino, amagqabi.
2. Purity. Amantshontsho kufuneka aphile ntumbuluko. Best of bonke ibe ayikho kokha, yaye kwigumbi ekhethekileyo okanye ehokweni.
3. Ubushushu. Ukususela imizuzu yokuqala yobomi namfama kuyimfuneko ukunikezela lobushushu eyaneleyo - degrees 30. Ngokuthe ngcembe ukunciphisa degrees ezintathu ngeveki wabukhanyisa lobushushu egumbini.
4. Zokugonya kunye nezinye iindlela ukuphucula nezifo. Kids imithi, yongeza fish oil ukondla, zefula igwele, iivithamini. Konke oku kuyanceda ukuba ube namandla okuzikhusela uze unciphise umngcipheko ngamaxesha izifo.

Ukondla iintaka abadala

Inkcazelo amantshontsho uhlobo Dutch barnevelder ibonisa ukuba ezi ntaka sidle ukudla encinane, kodwa ukhule ezinkulu. Ukuze uqokelele i yokutya kusetyenziswa ifidi efanayo naleyo kwezinye rocks myasoyaichnyh. Kuba iinkukhu icebo elilungileyo kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa isondlo esifanelekileyo. Oku kuquka:

1. Grain eyomileyo kulo nyaka. Oku kuzama ukumanyana ngokwendiselana equlathe ingqolowa, nerhasi, ingqolowa kunye nezinye okuziinkozo.
2. feed Green. ngovuyo iinkukhu, udliswe utyani, iziciko kunye nezinye izityalo. ingca Winter ukunika iinkuku uhlobo ezomileyo okanye ngohlobo granules umgubo.
3. Nemifino. Kuwo wonke unyaka lo iinkukhu kwizidlo kufuneka ibandakanye imifuno. Oku ugqibelele kunceda ekwandiseni ulwazi lwakhe iinkukhu ephilayo kunye neevithamini, ifayibha, iikhabhohayidrethi kunye nezinye izinto eziluncedo. Ebusika, imali zemifuno liyenyuka.
4. kunye neeminerali. Ukuze iinkukhu amatshe unyaka wonke ngaphandle umonakalo emzimbeni, oko kuyimfuneko ekutyeni ukufaka iqokobhe okanye itshokwe, yaye ziquka igwele zizondlo, fish oil, iivithamini. Kubaluleke ngokukodwa ukuba esweni iintaka ngamandla ebusika nasentlakohlaza ekuqaleni, xa kungekho ukudla uhlaza.

iimfihlelo kangako

Ngokutsho reviews ngasekhohlo, iinkuku zizala barnevelder izibawu kakuhle. Nangona kakhulu bubunzima obuninzi, amantshontsho bayakwazi ngokulula ukubhabha phezu kocingo olude. Oku kufuneka iqwalaselwe xa Ukubiyelwa igridi emva kwendlu okulala. Iinkuku ayikwazi zigcinwe khetshi. Olu uhlobo idinga isithuba. Barnevelderov feature - in ngamathupha azo amakhulu kunye nesimo ezolileyo, umsebenzi ophantsi. Ukuba akukho sithuba ilinganiselwe nkqu ukuhamba, intaka iya kusoloko kuba ugula, wa ngeenyawo zabo. Ngenxa kwinqanaba elisezantsi kwezithuthi ngexesha intshontsho ekuphuhliseni yoma le imilenze.

Ngeentsuku ezibandayo, ngokubekwa hen kufuneka abe kwigumbi efudumeleyo undlala elungileyo. A msebenzi barnevelder olwahluke ukuzalela ukuba akukho ayinyangeki iqabaka, kodwa uthwala kubanda kakuhle, ukuba imilenze yalo kwi inkunkuma eshushu. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, i-iinkukhu ebusika kwigumbi evaliweyo kungekho vygulnika ubushushu.

moult

Le noboya zeenkuku utshintsho kabini ngonyaka - kwisithuba ubusika kwaye kamsinya nje imozulu ukufudumala. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, Ukobuza kuyenzeka kokwindla, yaye ngamanye amaxesha - kufutshane ubusika. Kwimeko yokugqibela kukho umngcipheko yeentaka emzimbeni.

Kuhluma kuthatha malunga neenyanga ezimbini. Ngeli xesha, iinkukhu musa ukubeka amaqanda.

Diseases zizala

Ngokutsho inkcazelo iinkuku uhlobo barnevelder isilivere, bagcinwa ithuba elingekho ngaphezu kweminyaka emibini. Oku kungenxa yokuba kunye ubudala, imveliso kunciphisa. Ngeli xesha, ungenza endaweni ngokupheleleyo lenkomo phezu kwamathole lawo.

Oko kwinkqubo lokukhula zeenkukhu hayi ababesifa, kufuneka agonywe ngendlela ngexesha, zinika iivithamini.

Iingxaki ezininzi eziqhelekileyo zohlobo - sisifo ekumfimfitheni, iingxaki edibeneyo, vitamin ukushiyeka, mu. Konke oku lula isonjululwe ngokulungisa yokudla.

Ukuze ukuphelisa mu kwi menu ziquka isidlo iintlanzi. intaka Beriberi amane propaivayut iivithamini. Ukuba uyakwazi ukwenza nayiphi na iivithamini ezintsonkothileyo ezithengiswa vetapteke okanye yabantu "Undevit".

Ukuze ukuba uneengxaki amalunga, iinkuku zinika indawo eyaneleyo ukuhamba.

Amafoto, amatakane

Ukugqiba ukuba intaka, akwanelanga ukuba ukwazi inkcazo iinkuku barnevelder uhlobo ifoto kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukuze ndiyikhangele. Oku kuza kunceda ukuqinisekisa imigangatho umbala kunye nokubonisa. Ulwazi olunjalo lubaluleke, ingakumbi xa uthenga nezikhukukazi.

Amafoto zizala iinkuku barnevelder ngolu hlobo lulandelayo (iinkuku).

Izinto eziluncedo yokuzalela

Le hlobo barnevelder phantse azikho iziphene, kodwa ezininzi iingenelo. Ingaphandle ikwazi ukusebenza kakuhle, imbonakalo enomtsalane. Ba nabalulamileyo, ukunamathela. Ekubekeni iinkukhu yenziwe kakuhle ngemvelo koomama, engumshumayeli elungileyo. Amaqanda ezinkulu, ezikumgangatho ophezulu incasa.

Xa iinkuku ukuzala akukho mfuneko ngesifukamisi. Ingaphandle ngokwabo ahlale kuleyo. Percent ndawonye amantshontsho uhlobo yi-95%. Xa sikhula iinkuku ngabantu abadala ukuba akhule ngokukhawuleza, ukuphuhlisa kakuhle. Ngexesha lonyaka inkukhu uyakwazi ukuhlala ngaphandle amaxesha amabini okanye ngaphezulu amantshontsho amabini. Ukuba kwambatha iinkuku ezintlanu hatching, ngoko ngexesha elinye, ungafumana i iinkukhu ezilikhulu ngaphandle nayiphi na imizamo eyongezelelweyo ngakwicala zomlimi. Kodwa kungakhokelela ekubeni inzala ngokubekwa hen, kuyimfuneko ukuba nesithuba eyahlukileyo (idla zonke zoleko ekufakwa ukusuka umhlambi engundoqo kwigumbi elahlukileyo). Emva koko, zonke iinkukhu namantshontsho hlala egumbini eyahlukileyo logama nje abantwana elingayizalisanga ngenyanga. Emva koko, ke kuguqulwa ube kwintendelezo eqhelekileyo.

kubangela Related

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezifanayo njengoko barnevelder abe kwamaqanda eliphezulu, omninzi inyama kunye neentsiba kakhulu ezintle. It iinkuku ezilandelayo iintlobo:

• Araucana.
• Amroks.
• Crevecoeur.
• amantshontsho olugobileyo.

Baye idatha efanayo phezu kwamaqanda iintaka kunye nobunzima. Ngoko ke, ungakwazi esikhundleni barnevelder ngaphezu ematyeni. Kananjalo sibe neentsiba ezintle. Ngokutsho iimpawu zayo, ukhathalelo lwempilo, kunye nokuphelela ukuba ongekho ngaphantsi kwe Dutch.

Ukuba ufuna hlobo ukuba iza kusebenza myasoyaichnym, singakwazi uqaphele oku kulandelayo:

• Adler zesilivere.
• Orel.
• Sussex.

Xa ndiqukumbela, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba barnevelder uhlobo ekhethekileyo. Ingaphandle impilo entle, nabalulamileyo, ukunika elininzi amaqanda nenala inyama. Bird uhlobo ngokwayo. Ukususela umlimi kufuneka kuphela ixesha lokucinga malunga indawo apho isikhukukazi ngokubekwa uya efukamela, kwaye ke le ndawo iya kuba kamva nezikhukukazi ngokusisigxina ezanyisayo.