Labantu Liechtenstein. Bangaphi abantu e Liechtenstein? Inkcubeko kunye nezithethe balapha

Liechtenstein - urhulumente elincinane yaseYurophu. Bangaphi abantu e Liechtenstein? Ziintoni iimpawu kunye imikhwa uphawu ngaye? Konke oku kuya kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

imbali yeli lizwe

Isimo Liechtenstein kwimephu ibonakala amancinane kakhulu kwaye bobabo lizwe, nenomlanga, kunye Andorra, Vatican, San Marino kunye nabanye. Nenguqulelo esemthethweni yelogo ye igama izandi ngathi seLizwe Liechtenstein. Imida bakhe kuzinziswa ngokuqinileyo kunye 1434, emva kokuba ipatishini ye indawo ephakathi oyiNgcwele bamaRoma naseSwitzerland kwi-iRhine River.

Ngaphambili, ilizwe karhulumente baba yinxalenye secretion yephondo laseRoma. Ngowe-536, baye babanjwa kwizizwe zaseJamani - i Franks. Phantsi kolawulo lwabo loo mmandla wahlala de iminyaka 911, yaye emva koko waziqhekeza phezulu duchy amancinci. Abanye babo ibe yinxalenye oyiNgcwele bonke uBukhosi baseRoma.

Kwinkulungwane XVI Vaduz unelungelo kulongamo phantsi kolawulo Austria Prince Liechtenstein. kamva wathengisa kunye namanye amazwe, ukukhupha kwi ulawulo, umnini yokuqala leyo Anton Florian. Emva kokuba ngokuwa ubukhosi, lo ubulawuli ibeyinto geqe.

In World Wars ubulawuli wazama cala, nangona uvelwano sakhe nangoku ityekele ekugcinweni amaNazi. Kuba ngexesha IMfazwe abemi Liechtenstein wayengakwazi ukuya eCzechoslovakia.

Kule minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe, urhulumente busezingxakini zemali. Noko ke, kwiminyaka elishumi nako ukusombulula imeko ngokunciphisa iirhafu zoshishino. Ngoko ke, lo ubulawuli sele itsale utyalo-mali ebonakalayo, evumela ukuba baphumelele namhlanje.

Liechtenstein: Population kunye nendawo

Urhulumente ise kwinxalenye esentshona Europe. Bufana imida kunye Austria kunye neSwitzerland. Xa indawo, kuba kwindawo 189 ehlabathini. indawo yayo - 160 ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Inani labantu imo Liechtenstein nje 36.8 yezigidi zabantu. Ukuxinana ngabantu 230 square kilometre.

Lihtenshteyntsy zenza inxalenye enkulu yabemi - malunga ne-65%. Phantse-10% - Swiss, ipesenti emikhulu Azerbaijani (7.6%). Ngomhla kummandla urhulumente nayo ekhaya baseTurkey, amaJamani, Austrians, Italy.

UbuKristu ngokuqinileyo wanamathela kula mazwe ukususela amaRoma, ngoko ke inani labantu Liechtenstein lolona luninzi - namaKatolika. Bangabantu 87%. Le Protestantism eyiyeyona. AmaSilamsi aba 3% kuphela yabemi.

yonyaka Isantya sokukhula labantu 9.5%. Ukuchuma phantse-5% ngaphezulu ukufa. Kukho umkhwa kukwandisa inani labafundi abaphakathi kweminyaka esebenzayo - kwiminyaka yakutshanje kuye kwenyuka izihlandlo ezibini ezinesiqingatha. Ubudala 70% yabemi luphakathi-15 nama-64 iminyaka. abantu Uninzi abaselula. umgangatho wemfundo ophezulu kakhulu.

Kuqoqosho nakwimisebenzi

Urhulumente focus mveliso. Ephuhliswe kakuhle iinkonzo zemali. Umgangatho wokuphila uphakathi liphezulu ehlabathini. Ngo-2012, i-GDP yaba 140 lamawaka eerandi. Main labemi Liechtenstein osebenza kwicandelo inkonzo - 55%. Kwicandelo zoshishino ababandakanyekayo 43%, kwaye malunga ne-2% kwezolimo.

Kwihlabathi urhulumente idume ukuvelisa izixhobo ngqo, izixhobo lwepolitiki, ezahlukeneyo microprocessors yokukhanya. Ishishini iyakhula zenkcenkce, umqhaphu neeseramiki, ngokunjalo pharmaceuticals. Umthamo ephambili kwimveliso ekhoyo kwamanye amazwe.

Imeko yezimali lokhenketho lizwe yaye uyasiqeqesha nokuthengiswa izitampu zokuposa, kuquka izinto umqokeleli imali eninzi kakhulu leyo. Ngaba ufanele ingqalelo kunye necandelo leebhanki karhulumente. Liechtenstein luhlobo ligwiba labo abazama ukuphepha ukuhlawula irhafu ephezulu. Kukho iphantsi kakhulu, ngoko ke ilizwe sele ebhalisiweyo iinkampani ngaphezulu kwe 70,000 ngamazwe kunye neenkampani.

isiko

Inani labemi zemveli - lihtenshteyntsy - ngokwabo ukubiza lihtenshtayner. De 1866 ke wabhekisela yiJamani. basekuhlaleni izinyanya ezi izizwe zaseJamani Alamanni kunye Retov, ogama babengene zaphenjelelwa Austrians, Swiss kunye Bavarians.

Ulwimi olusemthethweni German, kodwa wabantu Liechtenstein ekhaya ukunxibelelana kwenye iziyelelane zayo - Alemannic. Lwesigodi olulodwa kwi Austria Vorarlberg, e Southern eJamani, eSwitzerland kunye French Alsace.

thandwayo nayo inamcebiso iimpawu ezizodwa kwaye ithathe imikhwa yabamelwane ekufutshane. Apha ungakhetha imifuno, inyama, zonke iintlobo iimveliso zobisi, ingakumbi samasi. Izincomo sisi kazwelonke "Emmental" esityeni ubulawu, "raclette", equka itshizi eqhotsiweyo, iitapile ibhatyi kunye pickles. iiwayini Local sibe kwizinga lezikolo zikhona, kodwa hayi amazwe.

yesinxibo Traditional abantu iquka ihempe emhlophe, ibhulukhwe kunye braces, ezo ezihonjiswe emfakamfele yangaphantsi elukwe ebomvu. Xa unyawo banxibe iikawusi namhlophe kunye nezihlangu kunye isiqhoboshi. Ngesigqubuthelo thaca soboya okanye yesikhumba umnqwazi kunye namasimi ezincinane. yesinxibo kazwelonke Women siquka sisiketi kunye ifaskoti ezinemibala eqaqambileyo kunye takwabipa yeebhutsi.

Holidays

Abantu balapha bathanda mbhiyozo ochwayithileyo ka Liechtenstein. imikhosi yosiko abalusi kunye abatyala iwayini. Ngokusemthethweni wayibhiyozela loNyaka oMtsha, Epiphany (6 Januwari), Labor Day (1 Meyi), uSuku yokufumana inkululeko (15 August), kwakunye ezithile leeholide zonqulo.

Ngosuku lokuqala emva kokuphela Lichtenstein Catholic yokuHlawula uthi ngokuqaqambileyo. Kwi umthendeleko 'NgeCawa ehlwahlwazayo "abahlali ukuzisa ilungelo iinkuni ezomileyo yembutho engundoqo, yaye emva koko ndingaphembi mlilo. Phezulu le ndawo lomlilo Zinjengonomgogwana uligqwirha, kwaye okwangoku kuququzelela matshi, kwanezibane. Ngoko abahlali Yek off nayiphi na imimoya emibi.

Esinye sezona ziganeko ethandwayo 'ukubuyela ukuya edlelweni. " Lihtenshteyntsy banxibe izinxibo, iminqwazi abotshelelweyo kwi neeribhoni kunye neentyatyambo. Abelusi ahombise azifu- ezineeribhoni kunye iintsimbi, aze akhokele umzi. Bonke kunye ngokucula elikhulu and fun.

Ngamafuphi

- Liechtenstein lilizwe elincinane Yurophu, laso livela kwizizwe amandulo zaseJamani Allemann. Apha usekhona umoya elikhethekileyo abantu, nakuba yempembelelo yabamelwane ezinamandla ngakumbi.

Abantu abathetha lululwimi allemanskom German bazibize lihtenshteyntsami zemveli. Kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi abakuzukisayo izithethe zesizwe kunye namasiko, lokubonakala kwiminyhadala ezahlukeneyo kunye nemibhiyozo.

Urhulumente kwinqanaba eliphezulu loqoqosho, ukuphuhlisa kushishino lwezokhenketho kunye necandelo-mali. Ngenxa yoku, eli lizwe yenye kumanqanaba aphezulu ingeniso ehlabathini.