Nikolaev UNikolai Mikhailovich: wokulwa umendo Hero eSoviet Union

Nikolaev UNikolai Mikhailovich - eyaziwa hero yesizwe kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, Hero eSoviet Union, okhangela. Ukususela kwiminyaka yokuqala imfazwe kuloo ngaphambili baza baphumelela amadabi kuba looMawokhulu uzuko lecebo olungunaphakade.

Nikolaev UNikolai Mikhailovich: biography

UNikolai Nikolayev azalwe ngoDisemba 19 1918 kule lali kummandla Caves Settlement Samara. Waphumelela iminyaka esixhenxe yesikolo. Emva koko, wasebenza kwi-MTS itektala. Kula maxesha egxanya mveliso ephala, ngoko kwiilali ezininzi umbane wabonakala ngaxeshanye koomatshini, elingaziwayo kude kube ngoko. Nicholas ngokuba omnye maphayona.

Ngowe-1938, Nikolaev wayilwa kungena imikhosi exhobileyo, apho wakhonza kwi NKVD. Emva kokubuyela ekhaya, wachitha ngaphantsi konyaka. Ngowe-1941 wabizwa kwi Workers 'kwaye Abalimi' Red Army. Sele ngoDisemba, waya ngaphambili, apho inxaxheba kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Kwelinye esilwa kokuba eneentlungu ezinkulu, emva ukuchacha ithunyelwa ngaphambili kwakhona.

Ngo-1944 Nikolaev UNikolai Mikhailovich ukuba wonyuselwa isikhundla phoyisa umphathi yokubala moya njengenxalenye Front 1 Ukrainian.

ELvov-operation Sandomirskaya

Phakathi ku-ehlotyeni 1944, amajoni eSoviet bayiqhuba amaNazi, lokukhulula ilizwe labo. Noko ke, Western Ukraine amaJamani babesiya ukubanqanda. Berlin wafumana umyalelo ndingade ukugcina Red Army ukuba nakungena nakuphuma mntu kummandla ka-Poland. Ngoko ke, imimandla Western Ukraine kunye inxalenye Poland ngokubonakalayo bya ukubonisa zisenzeka.

Ngelo xesha, eyiNtloko izinga isicwangciso zokuhlasela, eyayiza kuzalisekiswa ngexesha elifanayo utyando Belarusian. Abendlu ka-Front 1 Ukrainian babeza athethe Rava-Russian kunye eLviv, ukulujikeleza abatshabalalise amaNazi Brody, apho wavula indlela eya ePoland. Xa ulungiselela lohlaselo yiSoviet ngasemva German ulungiselela ukusebenza kuzinze Polish - eKhaya Army. Kwakhona, kuzinze Soviet kanzima yoniwa ukugqithiselwa imikhosi yaseJamani kwelo cala.

Qala impi ezinkulu-isikali

Lohlaselo eSoviet lwenziwe ikakhulu iimanyano itanki, leyo ngokukhawuleza waphuncuka ngaphambili kwi amacandelo exineneyo, nto leyo evumela ukuba ukuphuhlisa noludumileyo Committe emva lekhefu. Nikolaev UNikolai Mikhailovich babenyuka eLvov njengenxalenye 6 Guards Tank lweSizwe.

I-Red Army wasityhobozela ukuya Vistula, apho amaJamani ungxamile, wadala umgca ukuzithethelela. Apha Bawuyeka ibutho. amajoni Soviet kwafuneka ukuwela umlambo, ukhokela nempi enkulu. Awela ngokusebenzisa kome, kwaye ukucola phantsi inkqubela.

Battle for Przemysl

Ekupheleni kukaJulayi, i-Red Army weza Przemysl. Kwisixeko amaJamani kakhulu zigxile. Ngexesha ekudibaneni Vistula moya zokudubula amaNazi bamtyabula ngqo-umlilo, ukuyeka inkqubela. UNikolai Mikhailovich ikwazile ukucinezela artraschoty utshaba adubula kwicala eSoviet. Emva koko, umpu wakhe anti-moya wadubula phantsi moya ezintathu. gunners Phantse single-handedly ngenkalipho yabonisa lo uqweqwe ukuba kwebala, imibulelo kuyo Red Army kwaba nakho ukuphuhlisa uhlaselo ndimkhulule Przemysl. Imbeko lo mcimbi ikomkhulu USSR wakubulisa sanikwa. Kuba ubuqhawe nesibindi umyalelo weBhunga Ephakamileyo Nikolaev UNikolai Mikhailovich wawongwa ngesiqu ka Hero eSoviet Union.

Emva Ukuvalwa eLvov-Sandomierz operation Nicholas walwa kwaye likhululekile lwamaNazi eYurophu. Ngowe-1946 wabuyela lweenkobe Syzran wakhe, apho wahlala de 1989. Ukongeza zenkwenkwezi egolide hero Nicholas wafumana iimbasa ezininzi nemiyalelo ezimbini IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Zobuqhawe yakhe nangoku kukhunjulwa, hayi kuphela kwisixeko lweenkobe lwakhe, kodwa kulo lonke elalisakuba yiSoviet Union.