Yintoni ebangela ukuba inzuzo ubulawuli eMoscow? Imbali kwaye inkqubo ekuphakameni eMoscow ubulawuli

Ide ngonyaka 1263 kwimephu ye ubulawuli Rus akukho eMoscow feudal kwaye ngokwahluka wayengekho. Eli lifa omncinci wemka ofela ilifa nonyana wakhe oneminyaka emibini Daniilu Veliky Alexander Nevsky. Izizathu zokuqinisa le ubulawuli eMoscow, nto leyo ekuqaleni luluncinane, ongabalulekanga, siya kufikelela kweli nqaku.

ekuqaleni

Kulo buthuntu kumaXesha Aphakathi, xa ilizwe uthwele phantsi kwedyokhwe loo mkhosi mkhulu kunene, iziko lobomi kwezopolitiko iba Vladimir-Suzdal kunye Novgorod Rus. Phakathi, kwindawo lula kukho ulawulo lwe eMoscow, eyaqala ukusebenza prince oneminyaka eli-14 ubudala. Lo mfana ngomdla ujonge ingxabano abamelwane 'kwaye akukho kuphazamisana nawo. It ihlonipha ubomi ngokuzolileyo nozolileyo. Ngoko ke, e Grand Duchy of eMoscow ngcembe watsala nabafiki yeendawo eziyingozi ngakumbi. Abantu kunye noxolo - ke izizathu yokuqala zokuqinisa le ubulawuli eMoscow. It kakhulu okukhulu baqala ukuphuhlisa ubomi kwezoqoqosho. Prince kuphela ekupheleni umsebenzi wakhe wagqiba ekubeni qhoboshela kumazwe abo isixeko ezimbini ezintsha. Kolomna kwakufuneka ngenxa yokuba kwakukho kwi indawo ebalulekileyo apho Oka zaqhubeka zingena Moskva River. A Pereslavl-Zaleski wavula indlela eya ikomkhulu Vladimir.

XIV kwekhulu

Yaba ixesha yomzabalazo zokusekwa nokuqiniswa emazweni eMoscow. Prince Yury of Moscow, azithobe Mozhaisk, ndizuze ukulawula ikhondo koMlambo eMoscow. Yaba isiganeko esibalulekileyo kakhulu ukuba abahlali: wavula indlela yorhwebo olutsha. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye iqala ukuya kulwa nomthetheli saseTver ngenxa yobukumkani enkulu Vladimir. Ngeli xesha ujoyine ilizwe Vladimir. indawo yabo yayininzi, nabo bonke abantu, ukuba ahlawule irhafu. Umzabalazo ngenxa yobukumkani Vladimir yayinkulu kunene: Prince George wabulala iNkosana saseTver, nguDmitry.

Inguqu ubulawuli kumbindi kwezopolitiko

Case umzalwana waqhubeka Prince Ivan Danilovich, ngubani bayazi ngakumbi zombini Ivana Kalitu. Yaba umlawuli ejongelwe kwixesha elide elizayo, usisilumko, owaba emazweni abo Novgorod, Kostroma, eMoscow, Torzhok. Prince Ivan ethutha sihlalo abaMbhaxa, intloko Russian Church, ukususela noVladimir eMoscow, Arkhangelsk wakha kwintekelelo Cathedral esikhulu incwadi yesicelo. amandla wengqesho nangokomoya bagxila endaweni enye - oku sisizathu ndibazuze ubulawuli eMoscow phakathi kwinkulungwane XIV.

Ubudlelwane izikhulu Russian

IZenzo Prince waqhubeka koonyana bakhe. Ngobuchule esikhokelayo ubudlelwane loo mkhosi mkhulu kunene, bona ukuqinisekisa ubomi ngoxolo bonke abantu, nto leyo phantsi ukudliwa. Yintoni ebangela ukuba inzuzo ubulawuli eMoscow bamrhola ukwandisa nobutyebi? Umgaqo-nkqubo osisilumko abathetheli bakhe, yaba lezopolitiko, inkcubeko kunye neyenkolo ebomini North-East.

iingxabano mbali

Ababhali-mbali ezibizwa izinto 4 yokukhulisa ubulawuli eMoscow. Ngokufutshane ke ingashwankathelwa ngale ndlela ilandelayo:

1. SeLizwe wema intliziyo yelizwe Russian. Le indawo elungileyo geographical eye wavumela ngaphantsi ngokuxhomekeke ukuhlasela abamelwane: i imfazwe amaJamani, Lithuanians, nangezinto balwa. Ngoko, isikhundla bakhe unika abahlali kunye nokhuseleko sele itsale zomkhosi ngakumbi iimbacu abaninzi baqiniswa kunye namandla kwezoqoqosho.
2. I seLizwe sele ekudibaneni kweendlela zorhwebo. Apha kwakukho indlela ukusuka emazantsi-ntshona of Kiev kunye Chernigov, Rostov kunye Yaroslavl. Umzila ecaleni Moscow umlambo Oka akuvunyelwa ukuba ukhwele ukuya nokubuya ukuba iVolga kwaye ukufika Nizhny Novgorod. Abarhwebi Pass ezi ndlela, irhafu kuhlawulwa, nawenza impangele.
3. imenza eyakhiwe ziye zakhokelela yokumanya ecaweni kunye nabasemagunyeni. Ngenxa yale igunya yokwanda kunye ubunzima lwezentlalo lweli ubulawuli.
4. Nowokugqibela. Uxolo-onothando, umsebenzi ngenyameko nengapheliyo wabathetheli. Baye ke ukubambana phakathi kwabo, yaye akufuni ukungqubana ngqo Lithuania kwaye loo mkhosi mkhulu kunene, ngokubonelela ngokonwaba nokuphumelela step-by-step iinjongo.

Kanye njengokuba kubonakala ngexesha lethu, izizathu ekomelezeni le ubulawuli eMoscow.