I-motor injection aphasia emva kwesifo

Ngokwezinga leengozi ebomini bomntu kunye nempilo, ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha ye-cerebral ingafakwa kwiimeko ezichaphazelekayo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukubetha kubangela ukukhubazeka. Njengoko kwaziwa, ukunqotshwa kweeseli zengqondo kuthintela kakubi umgangatho wobomi besigulane, kumthintela ukulawulwa komzimba wakhe, kuquka ukukwazi ukuhamba, ukuthetha nokuqonda ukunxibelelana.

Isizathu sokuphula umthetho

I-motor aphasiya ye-aphasiya emva kwesigxina enye yeengxaki ezinzima kakhulu. Ukugqitywa kwentetho okanye ukulahlekelwa kwentetho kubakho ngokukhutshwa komsebenzi ngamnye weengqondo, ukunciphisa umsebenzi weendawo ezithile ze-cortex. I-motor aphasia eyimvakalelo inokubangelwa yintlungu, ibonise ubukho beentlungu ezinobungozi, i-encephalitis, i-meningitis. Ngokungafani nezinye iingxaki zentetho ezenzeka xa ubuchopho bonakaliswe, le fomu ithathwa njengowona mkhulu. Ukudibaniswa kweempawu ze-sensory kunye ne-motor aphasia yinkqubo enzima yokuphatha isifo, kuba idibene nokuphuhliswa kwenkqubo ye-pathological in the hemisphere ejongene nokuthetha kunye nemoto.

Ziziphi iimpawu zesifo?

Kutheni i- aphasia i- sensor iyenzeka kuyo yonke into, yintoni na? Emva kokuphazamiseka, kwezinye iimeko, ukusebenza kwe-gyrus yangaphantsi ephukile, kunika umntu ithuba lokumemezela amagama. Ngokuhambelana nokuphuhliswa kwalo mzimba, ukuphazamiseka kwenzeka kwindawo yecala yengqondo, ngokukodwa, inxalenye ephezulu yezohlulo zexeshana zombini ze-hemispheres, ezikhokelela ekulahlekelweni kokukwazi ukuqonda intsingiselo yentetho. Isigulane asiyeki ukuziva yena nabanye, kodwa akakwazi ukuqonda amagama.

Igama lesibini lesi sifo ngu-acoustic-gnostic aphasia. Ukuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo kubangela intetho yokubonakalisa ngokukhawuleza, apho kungabikho unyango luba lufana ne-inalticulate mooing. Iqondo lokulahleka kwamandla okuthetha ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ukuqonda oko abanye abakutshoyo kuxhomekeke ngobunzima bomonakalo wengqondo kunye neempawu zomntu ngamnye. Ngomlinganiselo okanye i-sensor epheleleyo ye-aphasia, ebonisa ukuphulwa kwayo yonke imisebenzi yentetho, kunokukho nezinye iimpawu. Imbonakalo eqhelekileyo yile:

• Ukuphazamiseka;
• Ukulala;
• Ukunganakwa kwinto eyenzekayo;
• Ukungakwazi ukugxila;
• Ukukhubazeka okhethekileyo kwemizimba yomzimba.

Yintoni inokuthintela ukubuyiswa?

Amathuba omguli ophulukisayo kwi-aphasia ye-senssia kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi, ezibandakanya imeko jikelele yesigulane, ubukho bezifo ezidibeneyo kunye nokuphumelela kwonyango yokuvuselela. Ewe, ukubuyisela ithuba elilahlekileyo lokuthetha nokuqonda intetho kunzima xa isigulane:

• Kwakukho ukuphazamiseka okuphindaphindiweyo;
• Ukufumana i-atherosclerosis, i-blood pressure okanye ezinye izifo zentliziyo;
• Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho ukuhlaselwa kwe-ischemic;
• Isifo sikashukela sesigqirha.

Indlela yokubuyisela intetho emva kokuphazamiseka: iindlela zonyango

Ubuncinane ubuncinane beendlela zokuphatha imoto kunye ne-aphasia ye-sensory emva kwesifo. Ukwelapha intetho kunye neyeza ezilondolozayo ziindlela eziphambili zokubuyisela umsebenzi wokuthetha. Kanye kunye namalungiselelo okwelapha kunye nokuzivocavoca kwemisebenzi yokusebenza kwimisebenzi ye-cortex ye-cerebral kwimeko ye-sensor i-aphasia, umntu unokumisela:

• Ulwaphulo lwe-neurosurgical (kubandakanywa ukuba kukho i-abscess, i-hematoma engenayo i-intracranial)
• Inkqubo yokusebenzisa unyango;
• Inkqubo zePhysiotherapeutic;
• Ukuhlawula;
• Iingxoxo zempembelelo yengqondo.

Iziyobisi ngokukhuthaza ukujikelezwa kwebherebhu

Ngoko, mhlawumbi kufuneka uqale ngezidakamizwa ezimiselwe izigulane ezineengxaki zomsebenzi wokuthetha. Inkambo yamachiza iquka, njengommiselo, weziyobisi ze-neurotrophic, ezenza isenzo senzelwe ukucwangcisa iinkqubo ze-metabolic engqondweni kunye nokwanda kwegazi. Ngo-aphasia ngokupheleleyo, oogqirha bayalula:

• "I-Piracetam" isicatshulwa se-nootropic esisetyenziselwa ukuthetha kunye nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Ubungakanani bekhosi bubekwe yi-neurologist kwaye kaninzi luvela kwiinyanga ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-6. Isilwanyana sisetyenziswe ngejoza, injecting intravenously okanye intramuscularly.
• "I-Piritinol" - isebenza ngeenkqubo zokwakheka kwengqondo kwiingqondo. Emva kokuphazamiseka kwe-aphasia ekhethwe iinyanga ezi-3-4.
• "I-Vazobral" yinkqubo yokwelapha edibeneyo, izixhobo ezisebenzayo ezikhuthaza umsebenzi we-nervous system. Ubungakanani bekhosi luyiinyanga ezi-2-3 ngokulinganayo.
• "I-Cerebrolysin" yilungiselelo lokuvelisa i-nootropic, linikeza isetabolism, i-neuroprotection, ukusebenza kwe-neuromodulation kunye neurotrophic activity. Ikhosi yeyeza lingafikelela kwiinyanga ezili-12.

Uncedo lwengcali yomlomo: uqeqesho lokulungisa umsebenzi wokuthetha

Ukulungiswa kwe-Logopedic nge-sensor atossia yindlela efanayo eyona ndlela yokonyango njengokusetyenziswa kweyeza. Ukubuyisela intetho yesigulane, ukusetyenziswa okuhlukeneyo kusetyenziswa ukuvula umsebenzi we-hebrere ye-cerebral. Iseshoni esilandelayo seseshoni zoqeqesho kwisigulane esibhekene nesifo sokushaya isifo sijolise ekubuyiseleni ubuchule bakhe bokuhlamba, ulwimi, kunye nemilomo yokuhamba. Kumele kwenziwe kunye nesigulane - kufuneka aphinda emva komyalelo. Ukubuyisela intetho nge-sensor ephasia, kuyimfuneko ukuqeqesha intetho yesininzi imihla ngemihla ngale ndlela:

1. Izindebe zilele kwi-tube, zikhuphe ngokubanzi kwaye zibambe kule ndawo imizuzwana embalwa, uze ukhululeke. Ukuzivocavoca ziphindwaphindwe ezili-10.
2. Umlomo ophantsi kufuneka uqondwe kancane ngamazinyo, njengokungathi uzama ukumluma, ke uvumele ukuba uhambe uphumule. Yenza okufanayo ngomlomo ophezulu.
3. Gcina ulwimi lwakho ngokusemandleni akho, welula intamo yakho uze ubambe ukuphefumula kwakho imizuzwana engama-3, uze uphume. Phinda amaxesha amaninzi.
4. Iilwimi zikhawuleza ngomlomo, zikhokelela ngokuzithemba kwisangqa ngendlela echaseneyo.
5. Ngobunzima beelwimi, zama ukulufaka kwi-tube, kwaye emva kokukuchukumisa ngesiphakamiso ukuya esibhakabhakeni esiphezulu.

Izingoma zomculo zokubuyisela intetho

Ngexesha lokuzivocavoca nge-sensor i-aphasia, iingcali zijolise nakwi -rapy ye-intetho ye-melodic. Le ndlela isekelwe ekusebenziseni imisebenzi ye-cerebral hemisphere yomthetho. Ukufezekisa umphumo oyifunayo, ukucula okanye izandi zomculo ezizithandayo ziya kunceda. Ukuba uhlala uhlambalaza i-motif melodic motifs ngaphambili eyaziwa kwisigulane, uya kuthanda ukucula omnye umyalelo kumfundisi wakhe, ezama ukubiza ukuphela kwegama okanye amagama ngamnye. Nceda uncedo lweelwimi, oluthetha nesigulane esivela ukulungiswa. Le ndlela isebenza ngempumelelo, negalelo ekubuyiseleni ngokukhawuleza kwentetho.

Ukusebenza kunye ne-aphasia engenakuphilisa

Ukunyanga okuphenywayo ngemiphumo yesibalo kukubonisa ukungenelela ngokuthe ngqo kwintonga yesigulane ukuze kuqhutywe i-revascularization yendawo yokuthetha engenakukhubazeka. Namhlanje ukungenelela okunjalo kwenziwa nge-trepanation eyongezelelekileyo yeckull. I-Microanastomosis inceda ukuphucula ukujikeleza kwegazi kwengqondo kunye nokwenza ngcono iimeko zeselingo zamasipha, kubuyisela umsebenzi oqhelekileyo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba le nqubo ayinikezwa ngokukhawuleza emva kokubonakaliswa kokuqala kwe-senssia aphasia, kuba usebenzo luquka umngcipheko omkhulu kwaye akusoloko unika umphumo omuhle. Kunconywa ukuba i-microanastomosis ingakumbi xa ukusetyenziswa kweendlela zokubuyiselwa kweentetho ezilondolozayo kungabonakali.

I-Physiotherapy yokubuyisela intetho

Iinkqubo ze-Physiotherapeutic ziwusizo ekuvuseleleni intetho ye-musculature. Ngo-aphasia misela ukuba u-acupuncture, electrophoresis. Nangona kunjalo, ukuya kutsho, i-physiotherapy emva kokuphazamiseka akusiyo yonke indawo. Ngezilonda zendawo kunye neengqumbo zendawo ye-cortex, ubuchule buyakunceda ukulungisa ingcamango, kodwa ayinakulungele ukubuyisela imbono yentetho evezwe ngumguli. Awunalo ukuqinisekiswa oluchanekileyo malunga nokusebenza kunye neendlela zobugcisa be-biofeedback. Okwangoku, namhlanje le ndlela yokunyanga isetyenziselwa ukulawula ukubuyiselwa kwentetho yesigulane.

Yintoni inokwenzeka yokubuyisela?

Ukugxekwa kwe-sensor i-aphasia emva kokuba isifo sihambelane, kuba akunakwenzeka ukuthetha ixesha eliza kuthatha ukuthatha isilungiso. Njengomthetho, umsebenzi oqhubekayo onzima kunye neengcali zenza iziphumo ezibonakalayo emva kweenyanga ezintandathu. Akufanelekile ukuba nethemba lokuzimela. Ngokomyinge, xa ukwenza intetho yokulungiswa kweelwimi ezinokuthi ulungiswe kwizigulane ibuyiselwa emva kweminyaka engama-2-3.

Ukuxela ukubuyiswa kwakhona kuxhomekeke kwimimpawu ethile yesigulane kunye nobudala bakhe. Ngokuqhelekileyo abantu asebekhulile kunzima ukujamelana nokuphazamiseka kwentetho, kunzima kakhulu ukubuyisela ukukwazi ukuthetha nabanye ngokubanzi. Nangona kunjalo, ngezilonda ezibalulekileyo ze-cortex ye-cerebral, akukho nethuba lokuvuselelwa ngokupheleleyo kubantu abaselula. Kubalulekile ngokukhawuleza kunokwenzeka ukuba uqale unyango kwaye uzalisekise ngokucacileyo yonke imiyalelo yonyango. Impumelelo yesigulane esinesifo se-aphasia ukufumana kwakhona akunakwenzeka ngaphandle koluncedo lwabantu abasondeleyo.

Kuthekani ukuba isigulane esinama-aphasia

Izihlobo zomntu oye wahlushwa isigulo kufuneka abe nesigulane kwaye alungele indlela elula kunye neyinkimbinkimbi yokuvuselela. Imisebenzi yokubuyisela intetho nge-sensor i-aphasia ayilula, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuyeka izandla ngaphambi kwexesha. Indima ebalulekileyo ekubuyiseleni iya kudlalwa kuphela ngesimo sengqondo esifanelekileyo, isigqibo sakhe nesifiso sokusebenza kuye. Okokuqala, isiguli kufuneka siqiniseke ukuba akayithwalo umthwalo kwimeko yakhe, sivale uthando lwabantu abasondeleyo nabathandekayo.

Ukubuyisela intetho emva kokuphazamiseka, kufuneka ulandele zonke iingcebiso zeengcali, uqhuba rhoqo uqeqesho lwezonyango. Ewe, inkqubo yokuvuselela idinga umzamo omkhulu, kodwa into ephambili ayikuphelelwa lithemba! Nokuba utshintsho oluncinci luya kukhuthaza ukuqhubekeka kwonyango nokubuyiswa.