Ben Franklin. biography olufutshane oziphethe

Yinto eyaziwa ngokubanzi ukuba eUnited States of America Ezona zixhaphakileyo yamaphepha emahlelweni ka-1 no-20 zeerandi. Kodwa abanye bakhetha uBill ihlelo enkulu. Kolunye kuzo kukho umzobo ingcali yenzululwazi, bulumko, wezopolitiko yi igama Ben Franklin. IBhili ubonisa umfanekiso le ndoda, yaye yintoni impumelelo yakhe - ukufumana phandle ngezantsi.

biography

Benjamin (Ben) Franklin wazalelwa e-Boston, kaJanuwari 17, 1706. Yena unyana ohlupheka isepha-kwibhoyila, njengabanye oontanga bakhe, kungekudala baqalisa ukunceda uyise emsebenzini wakhe. Ubomi isepha-kwibhoyila Franklin wayebonakala akuthandeki, ngoko yena wajoyina umzalwana wakhe omkhulu, owayesebenza njengoko zamagama kwindawo yoshicilelo kunye eBoston. Ngoko ke Ben Franklin oselula waqalisa umsebenzi wakhe.

Ukususela ebuntwaneni, Ben Franklin omncinane rhoqo befuna ukufunda izinto ezintsha. Ukuthobeka amathuba uyise akazange avumele ukuba bafumane imfundo zoqobo. Ngoko ke njalo kuphuculwe umthamo kwengqondo yakhe yedwa; yena wafunda iilwimi zasemzini, funda imisebenzi izazinzulu, wafunda izinto ezintsha physics kanye chemistry, eqhelene lunempumelelo zamvanje kwinkalo yemathematika ngaphezulu.

iminyaka Early

Xa ndandineminyaka eli-17, iimeko ntsapho kwanyanzeleka Franklin ukuba ushiye eBoston. Wafudukela Philadelphia, apho waqhubeka ukusebenza evenkileni yoshicilelo. Inzondelelo nenkuthalo wamvumela ukuba sikhwele leri corporate, kunye nolwazi iilwimi zasemzini liye laba sizathu siphambili sokuba eselula waba ligqwetha yenkampani waya kwilizwekazi yaseYurophu ukuthenga izixhobo ezitsha. Apho prioboretaet waziwa phakathi kwabantu abafundileyo eNgilani kunye neFransi, waba umlandeli wangumququzeleli iinkcuba baseFransi.

Emva kokubuya eYurophu, Ben Franklin ivula umshicileli. Imizamo yakhe ukudala kwiphephandaba elitsha, apho waba yimbangi lwemihlathi eziliqela, umhleli kunye umshicileli. Athandwa iincwadi zakhe kwamenza nokuthatha inxaxheba kubomi loluntu Philadelphia.

Biography Ben Franklin ibamba uluhlu olude lwezinto azizuzileyo zakhe. Ngenxa yemigudu yakhe 1731 e Philadelphia, kwakukho ithala leencwadi lokuqala loluntu, waseka American zefilosofi Society, eya Academy of Philadelphia, nto leyo eyaba kwase edume University of Pennsylvania.

War of Independence

Isenzo yokuqala ka Ben Franklin badibana eLondon. Ungxamile, umsebenzi wakhe, wabuyela kwilizwekazi American, apho kukwamkelwa njenge iqhawe lesizwe. Ngosuku olulandelayo emva kokufika Franklin yaba lilungu le-Second Continental Congress. Kweli xesha linzima, Ben Franklin yaba phezu Crest, ethandwayo, waba posi athande US inkonzo yeposi, wabhala Declaration of Independence kwaye umcebisi ukuba uMongameli wokuqala we-United States - George Washington .. Yena kakhulu kakhulu umnqweno of baseMelika geqe. Komnye iintetho zakhe, yena: "iintlanga Free kufuneka rhoqo kwaye vigilantly kuzilinda inkululeko yawo."

Emva isibhengezo -Declaration of Independence of karhulumente oselula kwakubalulekile ukuphumeza ukuqondwa abadlali zibalulekileyo kwezopolitiko ehlabathini. France linaba elide le United Kingdom wayengoyena mfundi mhlawumbi indima umhlobo esemthethweni ye-US. Njengoko lo nozakuzaku French le USA abaye bakhetha abemi ethandwa kwaye ufundile zelizwe - Ben Franklin. Yaye wahamba indlela yakhe - ngo-1778 France yaba lilizwe lokuqala eYurophu ukuba baqaphele ngokusesikweni ukuzimela eUnited States.

Iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe

Iminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe ezinikelwe ukubhala Ben Franklin inani elikhulu lamanqaku kwimixholo zefilosofi yokuziphatha. Wadala umgangatho omtsha ubuntatheli American apho uyakwazi ukubhala izinto ezintsonkothileyo ngolwimi olulula, abantu afikeleleke nokuba abangafundanga. Discoveries ku bulumko, ubuhlakani, ukubhala imithetho emitsha kunye nokudalwa umbane intonga Mezhuyev - apha yinxalenye encinane ngempumelelo kukho indoda egama Ben Franklin. Quotes of intatheli enkulu kunye ngoku efundwayo yi besikolo zaseMelika ecatshulwe amaphephandaba. Kumanqaku yakhe, ukothuka iimbono yokumodareyitha nenyameko, esithi ubutyebi akunakwenzeka ngaphandle umsebenzi ngokungakhathali kunye noqoqosho elifanelekileyo. amazwi nehlekisayo usebenza kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi yaseMelika. Ahlangabezane Franklin wayekholelwa isikolo engundoqo wobomi: ". Ngamava akhe sisikolo ongqwabalala, apho izifundo abiza imali eninzi, kodwa oko - isikolo kuphela ukuba kubalulekile ukufunda kuyo"

inzala sibonga

Aprili 17, 1790, Franklin ufile. Amerika Nombulelo kakhulu ngokwaneleyo iinkonzo bakhe ezweni - kunzima ukufumana isixeko apho kuya kubakho sisikhumbuzo zanikezelwa kule nani.

On belingana olukhulu abongameli US Bendzhamin Franklin uvezwa amatyala-dollar ikhulu, ifumaneka kuVimba weMali US.