Cosmonaut Leonov - iqhawe cosmonautics zehlabathi

Yaziswa elizayo kulo lonke cosmonaut ihlabathi Leonov Alexei Arkhipovich wazalelwa kwilali encinane yaseSiberia May 30, 1934 waza waba umntwana yethoba ekhaya. Uyise ngumfo nohlonipheke kule lali, ngoko wonyulwa usihlalo webhunga lali. Xa wayeneminyaka elishumi elinesithathu ubudala, usapho lwakhe ngenxa uhlobo lomsebenzi intloko-ntsapho safudukela kwisixeko Kaliningrad. Inzala sobunjineli jukwini lo mfana kwavela ngexesha iminyaka zesikolo. Waza wazuza ulwazi olusisiseko kwizinto ezifana kwithiyori kusatyiwe, iinqwelo-moya idivayisi. Emva kokuphumelela ngo-1953, isikolo samabanga aphakamileyo kunye amabakala elungileyo ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki Leonov ababhalise Kremenchug Pilot School. Ngaphandle kwakhe, naye wafumana ulwazi yesikolo eliphezulu, apho ibekwe Chuguev pilot umlweli uzilungiselele. Ngowe-1960, Alexei Arkhipovich, emva ukhetho elide kwaye engqongqo, bangena kunye neqela cosmonauts.

Vula ukuhlolwa

Matshi 1965, labhalwa emva yindiza ekhethekileyo kwimbali isithuba eSoviet kunye nehlabathi. Ke cosmonaut Leonov yaba indima co-pilot "Voskhod-2" (lokuqala yaba PI Belyaev). Ngexesha ukubhabha abantu okokuqala kwabonakala kwisithuba evulekileyo. Wachitha imizuzu-12 kunye nemizuzwana 9 kumgama oziimitha ezintlanu ukusuka kwisithuthi. Aleksey Arhipovich Leonov - Cosmonaut, oluqhutywa, ngokwenjenjalo afikelwe lomjikelo wakutshanje kuphando lwe imisebenzi indawo yabantu. Career athu zakhe okukhawulezayo wenyuka emva koko. Phakathi kuka-1967 ukuya ku-1970, wada waya iqela ukuba ukulungiselela lo moya ukuya enyangeni.

Lo moya wokuqala Soviet-American

Kwiinyanga zokuqala ka-1973 eSoviet Academy of Sciences ngentsebenziswano ne-NASA waqalisa ukulungiselela abasebenzi "Soyuz" yaye "Apollo." Abafaki-sicelo kufuneka abe ukuqonda ubugcisa isithuba, wazi iilwimi zasemzini, sibe emfundo ephakamileyo kunye nobuchwepheshe. Cosmonaut Leonov wamiselwa alimwi kwesithuthi lwasekhaya. indiza Joint, eyathatha ngaphezu kweentsuku ezintlanu, yavus 'umdla omkhulu ehlabathini lonke. Ekuhambeni sentlanganiso okokuqala a eSoviet iziphekepheke zimi kunye US. Ukongeza, oosomajukujuku kwenziwe ii-experimenti ezininzi zonyango kunye eziphilayo, astrophysical netheknoloji ebalulekileyo.

Igalelo kuphuhliso cosmonautics zehlabathi

Cosmonaut Leonov ngexesha umsebenzi wakhe benza igalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso hayi kuphela cosmonautics Soviet kunye nehlabathi. Ngokukodwa, iye yenziwa inani elikhulu imifuniselo kunye nophando. Phakathi kwabo ukufunda umbala kunye neempawu ukukhanya ezibonakalayo emva spaceflight, ukuphuhlisa isuti umsebenzi nemiqathango kwehayidrosfere, ukusetyenziswa kwehayidrosfere njengoko analogu weightlessness. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba anawo imidlalo ngaphezu mathathu kwiinkomfa ezahlukeneyo ngeenkongolo. Alexei Leonov - ngusomajukujuku lowo iimbasa oluninzi ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo. Ngo-1965 no-1975 ubezukile yena kunye isihloko Hero eSoviet Union. A mngxuma yenyanga ogama emva kwakhe. Kweli xesha ukusukela ku-1985 ukuya 1999, waba ngomnye sihlalo ye-International Association of nxaxheba Flight emajukujukwini. Yokurhoxa ndashiyeka nalo elikwinqanaba Aviation ezinkulu jikelele. Ngoku yena uhlala kwaye usebenza eMoscow.