Ziyintoni iinjongo landela, Jikelele Kornilov? Intetho General LG Kornilov

weza Jikelele Kornilov evela kwiiklasi asezantsi, ngolangazelelo ngoko malunga Februwari Revolution of 1917 kunye beza amandla Provisional kaRhulumente. Ukongeza, wayekholelwa ngokunyanisekileyo ukuba iRussia elalinokuphumelela imfazwe. Ngoko ke, ngoJulayi nango-Agasti, uRhulumente engunobambiso wamnika isithuba Commander uPhakamileyo. Kodwa iinyanga ezimbini emva kokuba kwathiwa bafu- entolongweni. Kutheni ukuba kwenzeke ntoni kwaye yintoni iinjongo wabasukela Jikelele Kornilov, kamva kweli nqaku.

Biography of Jikelele

G. Laurel wazalwa ngo-Agasti 18 (New Style - 30 Agasti) 1870 kummandla Semipalatinsk, kwidolophana Karkalinskoy. Yaba Cossack njengelifa. Ngowe-1989, waba owaphumelela uNicholas Academy of Staff Jikelele, apho wathweswa isidanga imbasa yegolide. Emva koko wakhonza Turkestan, phezu kwezi zithuba zabasebenzi. Ukongeza, kwakhona inxaxheba intelligence imisebenzi kunye nophando kwindawo oya kuyo, e iPersi, Afghanistan ne India, wafunda iilwimi kwimveli kaNtu.

Emva kokuba February Revolution ka-1917 , i-ngobomi Jikelele Kornilov, leyo ngokufutshane ukuba kuchazwe igama elinye njengoko zobuqhawe, ube esisityebi kakhulu. Kweli xesha lifutshane, waba ngunozala intshukumo White eRashiya. Ke, njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, ngoJulayi nango-Agasti, yena isikhundla sokuba Commander uPhakamileyo.

kuvukela Kornilov

Kornilov wayeza inxaxheba kwintlanganiso kawonke eMoscow ukususela nge-12 ukuya kwi-15 Agasti. Kodwa emva kwexesha kwaye bafika kweso sixeko kuphela ngomhla wesibini emva lokuvula yayo. Waye wadibana kwisikhululo kunye, ngengqiqo ngokoqobo ilizwi, baqhubeka ezandleni. Ndimele ndithi ukuba akanamava yezopolitiko kwaye ezinefuthe elikufutshane nendawo yakhe entsha-nye. Yena kakhulu akabaxwa kwayo, esetyenziswa kweli lizwe, kwakunye ukuzimisela kwabantu ukwamkela isiphakamiso yakhe entle kusungulo ngeqhudu yasemkhosini.

Kornilov wakhokela thethwano zakhe Kerensky kunye Savinkov brokered yi umzi. umxholo wabo ukuseka kweli lizwe urhulumente olomeleleyo. On yintoni injongo basukela Jikelele Kornilov, Kerensky wamnika eLvov amagama. Kodwa kuyacaca ukuba, into athi hayi, kuba yintloko Provisional kaRhulumente, babebonakala ukuba mandikhethe nje kuphela, kodwa kananjalo isoyikiso nje kuphela yena kodwa zonke urhulumente yangoku.

Esoyika isiphumo jikelele, wababuza kwabokugqibela ukushiya isithuba Commander Ephakamileyo, kwaye akanokubuya ngoko nangoko ukuze Petrograd. Kodwa Kornilov akazange ukuthobela umyalelo. Yiyo loo nto ke ngebande elinye kunye nabavukeli.

Agasti 28 wabamba intetho General L. G. Kornilova, apho wabhengeza injongo yakhe. Emva koko, wafudukela umzimba General Krymov nxamnye Petrograd. Kodwa bonke yaphela ukusilela. Krymov wadubula ngokwakhe, kunye nabanye Denikin kunye Kornilov nabaxhasi, kuquka naye, babanjwa kwaye ufake entolongweni Bykhovskaya.

Yintoni na ngoko Kerensky eve yaye yintoni iinjongo wabasukela Jikelele Kornilov, ukwenza ingxelo yakhe? Kwaye kukho ezimbini kuphela. Eyokuqala kuzo - oku kokubizwa INdibano neqela, kwaye yesibini - le mfuneko ukuba sinikezele, uze ulwe imfazwe ukuya ekupheleni noloyiso.

program

Ngenxa yokuba ulawulo entolongweni, makayixhome ngokuzolileyo, akubanga engqongqo, abathathi-nxaxheba bakwazi ukwenza intetho-ekuthiwa Bykhovskaya, okanye njengoko ibizwa ngokuba, inkqubo Kornilov. Kodwa abanye ababhali-mbali batyekele kuguqulelo eyahlukileyo. Ihlala yokuba jikelele ngokwakhe ikwazile yedwa ukufikelela kuyo.

izidingo

Olunye ngokweenkcukacha ngoko iinjongo General Kornilov.

● ekumiseni ngeqhudu zomkhosi ngenjongo ukuba noxinzelelo isigqibo engunobambiso kaRhulumente kwimeko yokungafakwa abaPhathiswa, nto leyo Kukholelwa ukuba Kornilov, bona abangcatshi ukuya lokhokho.

● uzakhe uRhulumente Provisional ukwenzela ukuba ngokuqinileyo namandla kakhulu kweli lizwe.

● Yenza umkhosi mihla kakuhle ingqeqesho elungileyo, zazingathandanga kuchaphazela nkqubo, iikomiti ezahlukeneyo kunye nooSomakhonkco.

● Ukugcina imfazwe ngoncedo namahlakani ezithembekileyo benze uxolo, leyo ilingane iimfuno Russia.

● Misela zokuziphilisa ethembekileyo kulo lonke elo lizwe kunye nomkhosi, kwakunye amalungiselelo zokuhamba, ubuyise mveliso.

Yiloo nto afuna Jikelele Kornilov oko. Sisiqalo uqhubeke, njengoko kanti, kwakungekho mntu.

ukufa jikelele

Sele ke weza wakhe amavolontiya Army ukuya Yekaterinodar (okwangoku Krasnodar) Kornilov wafunda ukuba isixeko bengamabanjwa Reds, ngubani wakwazi ukuba alungiselele lokuzithethelela ibingenamongo ngokwaneleyo. Ngaphandle koku, le jikelele uzame ukuhlasela. Njengoko yaziwa, ukuhlasela aluphumelelanga ngenxa yokuba inani elincinane amajoni akhe. Kodwa Kornilov akazange afune ukuba bahlalele ukuze Aprili 12 nomnye iinzame knock Reds ngaphandle komzi.

Ngentsasa elandelayo jikelele wabulawa i iqokobhe kwebhombu, iluqhekeze udonga lwesakhiwo apho yena. Unobangela yokufa yaba lixesha eliqela ambetha ekunene etempileni.

Ibhokisi nequmrhu Kornilov amajoni esoyiswa basiwa ukuya Yelizavetpol kwilali apho inkonzo ingcwaba lakhe umbingeleli. Ngo-Aprili 15, wangcwatywa kwi kwintsimi thanga German Gnachbau. Kodwa emva kokufa kwakhe, yena nako ukufumana uxolo. Ngosuku olulandelayo, imikhosi yamaBolshevik wathimba elalini, wavula ingcwaba, kwaye kwasuswa umzimba wakhe emva Ekaterinodar jikelele. Kube sele phantsi ukuba ukuhlekwa waza kamva itshiswe.