Yintoni na le yonke (kwenkcazo ingqiqo)

Yintoni na le yonke? Inkcazo oku kudla isebenzisa ingqikelelo ayikho ilula kakhulu. Ukuba wayenza kanje kakhulu: oku konke ikhona. Noko ke, impendulo loo umbuzo wokuba yintoni wonke (inkcazelo), akazange achaze nto. Ngoko ke ahlale phezu kwayo ngokweenkcukacha.

ongakhetha ezimbini

Ungaqala nesibakala sokuba ingcamango "Indalo" lilungelo elingundoqo kwi inzululwazi ezimbini likhulu lonke ixesha: ifilosofi ngeenkwenkwezi. Ngokubanzi, uyayixabisa amagama okufanayo umahluko obalulekileyo. Kwimeko yokuqala, yonke kwakuthetha isakhiwo lentelekelelo, elinesibini - umbandela. Ngokwenene, inkcazelo ecacileyo, kodwa ngokucacileyo "iphela - it ..." yaye bulumko, neenkwenkwezi engekhoyo. Ukongezelela, isifundo ngasinye, ngokwasemzimbeni okanye ngokwasengqondweni, njengoko injongosenzi i elementi indalo.

ukuba izifundo zenzululwazi ezahlukeneyo abachaphazelekayo kunye kweliso iindawo ezahlukeneyo liphela, obizwa ngokuba indalo. Yonke kwiinzame ukufaka ngokuma kunye ngeenkwenkwezi. Ivela kwinqanaba Ngenxa zenzululwazi kweli nqaku yaye uya kunikwa impendulo umbuzo wokuba yintoni le nkcazo iphela kudityaniswe isithuba kunye nexesha, iintlobo ezikhoyo kwezinto, kunye nemithetho elawula kubo.

Ezinzulwini eminyaka

Xa sijonga imbali, le yeengcinga kuqala ngalo mbandela wabonakala eYiputa yamandulo neMesopotamiya. Ngomdlalo anokuthi ngokuba lwenzululwazi wabonakala ngamakhoboka. Yaba sazaliseka ke le nkcazo: iphela - oko kusoloko isakhiwo ngoku, nto leyo ibekwe esizikithini Umhlaba. Ngeenxa omise, ngokutsho iingcamango Aristotle, Ptolemy kunye Pythagoras, langa ezijikelezayo, ezibandakanya kweLanga nezinye izinto engaphezulu evela iinkwenkwezi eMhlabeni elise, nayo olujikelezayo ngeenxa embindini iphela.

A uhlaziyo enkulu kulo mfanekiso ihlabathi unenzondelelo kuphela emva kokuba ukubonakala imisebenzi Copernicus kunye Newton. Kwakukho umfuziselo heliocentric. Ukuvulwa leminyele, kunye nezinye izinto isithuba sangaphandle ngezimanga zongeza kakhulu izazinzulu nomelo malunga iphela. Namhlanje, ukufunda izinto ezikude, uphuhliso oluqhubela phambili ngeenkwenkwezi kunye nendawo ubuchule zophononongo ziye zakhokelela ukuvela ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ecacileyo nokuqonda iphela. Nangona kunjalo, i-data engenayo yonke imihla, amaxesha amaninzi abanakwanela iingcamango ezikhoyo zibonisa nayiphi na inkcazelo yegama elithi "indalo" yayingaphelele.

isakhiwo

Lwestraksha yonke ingachazwa njengendawo ukuba isakhiwo sponge-like. Iindonga izakhiwo kwakhiwa ngenani elikhulu beminyele. Umgama phakathi kwabo ezikufutshane kwiimeko ezininzi - malunga nezigidi ukukhanya-iminyaka.

Izinto eziphambili yeminyele - iinkwenkwezi, rhoqo ejikelezayo ngeenxa kwiziko eqhelekileyo. I-arhente engundoqo equka inkwenkwezi - i hydrogen. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, oko kubalulekile ukuba indalo yethu.

Ngaba ekuqaleni?

Ubudala zonke - hayi nje elula umbuzo njengoko ukuze kubonakale. Ukuze akwazi ukuziphendulela; isiqalo kufuneka samkele ukuba indalo le yonke hayi khona ngonaphakade. Kuba ihlabathi, beqhelene ukuba baphile phantsi imithetho yonqulo, kwaba nzima ukuzama kwi kwithiyori iphela engenasiphelo ekuhambeni kwexesha. Kwakhona, emva kokuba izazinzulu nzima ukuba kusetyenziswa ingcamango yokuba ukuvela ihlabathi kwakhokelwa isiganeko - oko kusikhumbuza kakhulu kwendalo yeBhayibhile. Noko ke, iingxoxo eyomeleleyo wenza lo mbono mkhulu, apho thina sonke ngoku andiva esakhokelela ngokuma. Ukuba uchaza ekuqaleni iphela. Ngokutsho izazinzulu oko 13.7 bhiliyoni. Kwiminyaka eyadlulayo.

ha gou bang

Umbono phambili icebisa namhlanje ukuba ngexesha elivela kuzo indalo ikhatshwe dubulo enkulu, yaye imvelaphi yayo ayenziwanga esichazwe theory. A omkhulu wamandla sele zixinaniswe nobungakanani Incinci kakhulu waza waqalisa ukuba bandise. Kule nto yonke kube shushu kakhulu lobushushu enkulu. Phantsi kweemeko ezinjalo baqalisa ukwenza kuqala amasuntswana nezakhiwo. Enye ubungqina thiyori kugqalwa radiation imvelaphi relict, umthombo apho yaba yesiqalo enkulu. Akukho hypothesis, exela ubukho yanaphakade iphela, eli candelo alikwazi ukuzichaza.

elizayo

Yonke yanda ukususela ngoko. uhle ezikhoyo achaza inkqubo akuthethi idibane eziphambili: baya kuba yintoni na kwixesha elizayo kwinkqubo yonke. Kukho iindlela ezimbini:

• Wendalo yonke uya ukwandisa ngonaphakade.
• Ngaxa lithile, inkqubo umva, yaye zonke zawugqiba ucinezelo eliphezulu.

Uluhlu iinketho kunokwenzeka ukuba kankqoyi iquka qhwa ye esikhulu isondlo kunokwenzeka, kunye nokufa ubushushu iphela umsantsa omkhulu.

Ugobile isithuba

Omnye umngeni esijongene izazinzulu indalo: inkcazo ngokwemilo yayo. Kunjalo akukho ufumene isisombululo.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku akukho ngokucacileyo, kwaye ke ukuba ngaba isithuba caba wendalo iphela. Impendulo positive lo mbuzo kwenza kube lula ukusebenzisa geometry Euclidean kwiindawo isikali cosmic. Uninzi lwabaphandi batyekela ukukholelwa ukuba kwisithuba iphela okunene tyaba kwaye pleats kuphela kwiindawo ezincinane.

Ivaliwe okanye akunjalo?

Enye ingongoma umdla: ngokutsho Big Bang ingcamango iphela akanayo, njengoko, imida lwendawo ezinjalo, ke, isenokupheleliselwa. Ukuqonda oku kuya kuba lula, ukuba ngqondweni sphere: umphezulu waso Akukho mida, kodwa lunqongophele ubukhulu. A ukuqonda ngokucacileyo lobume bendawo yonke abanayo namhlanje. Ukuba ufana bonke kwindawo enye, ngoko kwakubekwe isindululo kumgca othe ngqo kulo naliphi icala, kungekudala uya kucanda kwinqanaba imvelaphi yayo.

izinto ezininzi kakhulu kufuneka ukufunda ngenyameko. inkqubela ngezobugcisa kunye nolwazi lwenzululwazi akakafiki umgangatho apho ukwazi ukunika impendulo ezeleyo umbuzo wokuba yintoni iphela thina. Inkcazelo ikhona nkwezi ngokuma namhlanje, kukho inani elikhulu izikhewu kwaye ifuna ingcaciso. Nangona kunjalo, uphuhliso olukhawulezayo kobugcisa lwezona yenzululwazi kwiminyaka yakutshanje isinika ithemba lokuba ezininzi izikhewu kulwazi zizaliswe kwixa elizayo.