Biography yaseShokhokhov. Ngokufutshane malunga nomlobi omkhulu waseRashiya

Kwamaxesha eSoviet bonke abantwana besikolo babesazi igama lo mbhali. Uninzi lwemisebenzi yakhe yayifakwe kwinkqubo enyanzelekileyo kwiincwadi zesiRashiya ukususela ekuqaleni ukuya kwibanga leshumi. Nangona kunjalo, namhlanje ezikolweni abafundi abafundiswa ngokupheleleyo kwi-biography yeShokhokhov. Inkcazo emfutshane yemisebenzi yakhe inikwe, kodwa oku akwanele ukwenza umfanekiso opheleleyo wobuntu bombhali. Uninzi lwemisebenzi yakhe yehla kwikharityhulam yekharityhulam. Nangona kunjalo, oku kungenangqiqo, kuba amaninzi amabali, kwaye kamva nemisebenzi embi kakhulu, ephuma kwipeni yakhe, igalelo kwimfundo yezinto zokuziphatha phakathi kwabafundi besikolo. Kutheni bayeke ukufunda ezikolweni? Ngokuqinisekileyo, banokukhonza njengesikhokelo esongezelelweyo kwiincwadi zezifundo, bachaza imicimbi yeeminyaka edlulileyo kwimbono yobufakazi bokuzibonela. I-biography epheleleyo yeShokhokhov iphinda ichaze malunga nale nyaniso ebalulekileyo. Xelela ngokufutshane malunga nazo zonke iimpumelelo zendoda enhle, obuye ulungelelaniso lomnye weebhaso ezigunyazisiweyo kakhulu kwihlabathi-uMvuzo weNobel, akunakwenzeka. Igalelo lakhe ekuphuhlisweni kweencwadi zeSoviet, kunye nokubunjwa koluntu, kubaluleke kakhulu.

Sholokhov Mikhail Alexandrovich. Brief biography

Umbhali omkhulu waseSoviet wazalelwa ngo-1905 kwiDon, kwintsizana encinane, kwintsapho yomrhwebi uAlexander Mikhailovich Sholokhov kunye nowayesakuba ngumlimi we-serf u-Anastasia Danilovna. Ngomnyaka we-1912, uMikhail oneminyaka eyisixhenxe wanikwa ngabazali bakhe kwisikolo samaphantshe kubafana. Emva kokufunda apha unyaka omnye, wathunyelwa eBoguchar gymnasium. Ngokuqhambuka kweMfazwe Yehlabathi yokuqala, kwaye emva koko iMfazwe Yomphakathi, imfundo yakhe yaphazamiseka. Kwincwadi ethi "Mikhail Sholokhov. I-biography emfutshane "(emva kokuba umbhali wathola umvuzo weNobel, ezininzi iincwadi zapapashwa ngaye, imbali yakhe kunye nemisebenzi yakhe), amazwi omlobi ngokwakhe aqulethwe:" Ndazalelwa kwimfazwe yombutho kuDon. " Oku kuthetha ukuba ukubunjwa kobhali bombhali kwaye kwachaphazela kakhulu imidwebo yeli xesha.

Ngomnyaka we-1919 u-Upper Don Cossack ovukekileyo, u-Mikhail oneminyaka eyi-14 wagcina zonke iziganeko zalo nyaka enkumbulo yakhe kwaye kamva wachaza kwincwadi ethi "Quiet Flows Don". Unyaka kamva uqala ukwenza ubomi. Okokuqala ufundisa esikolweni semfundo yasemaphandleni, ngoko usebenza njengomgcini-mali, kwaye ke njengomhloli werhafu. Ngenxa yokuba unquma ngokukhawuleza ukunciphisa inani leerhafu kwabasweleyo, ulingwa, ugwetyelwe ukufa ngokubulawa. Le nto yinto esiyiyo, yile biography. UShokhokhov ngokufutshane kunye neentlungu entolongweni ebizwa ngokuthi "nahalenkom." Lapha wayelindele ixesha lakhe. Nangona kunjalo, kungekudala isigwebo, ngenhlanhla, satshintshwa ngokuvalelwa entolongweni. Emva kokukhonza lakhe ixesha, uzimisele ukuya eMoscow, apho afumana imali ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, kwikomkhulu, uziva unqwenela ukubhala. Iingqinisiso zakhe, ama-feuilletons kunye namabali aqala ukupapashwa kumaphephandaba. Xa eneminyaka engama-19 uyatshata nomhle uMuscovite uMaria Petrovna, kunye naye uya kuhlala naye de kube sekupheleni kwemihla yakhe. Ngomnyaka kamva, emva kokundwendwela ilizwe lakubo, ubhala "amabali kaDon" kwaye aqhubeka nokudala "iDiet Don", ephinda iphetshwe kwiphephancwadi "Oktobha". UMnu Gorky, emva kokufunda lo msebenzi, uthetha ngumbhali oselula njengengcali enekhono. Emva koko uShokhokhov ubhala esithi "iNtombi yoMhlaba isetyenziswe." Umzuzu ovuyayo kumsebenzi wakhe kukuqaphela isakhono sakhe nguStalin.

Imfazwe yasekhaya yaseSholokhov

Ngokuqhambuka kweMfazwe yePatriotic, waba ngumthunywa wezempi. UShokhokhov wathatha inxaxheba kwiMfazwe yaseStalingrad, emva koko uqala ukubhala incwadana ethi "Balwa noMama wabo." Ngenxa yenkonzo ngaphambili, wathola amaxabiso omkhosi.
Ngomnyaka we-1965, ngencwadana ethi "I-Quiet Flows Don," uShokhokhov wanikezwa umvuzo weNobel kwiNcwadi, kwaye emva kweminyaka emibili waba nguHeroli wezeNtlalontle. Kamva, umbhali kunye noonobumba bafumana amabhaso amaninzi kunye namaxabiso. Kwiminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe wachitha kunye nomfazi kwilizwe lakubo, apho wafa eneminyaka eyi-79. Yiyo yonke i-biography yeShokhokhov. Ngcaciso emfutshane, kodwa ingcaciso.