Iinkcazo eyohlobo olulodwa: imizekelo. Ukunikelwa kunye neenkcazo ezifanayo

setting engafanelekanga wamanqaku zokubhala - enye yeempazamo ixhaphakileyo kwenziwe ngembalelwano. Phakathi imithetho zinzima iziphumlisi zikholisa ezinxulumene ekuqulunqweni iikoma kwizivakalisi apho kukho non-uniform okanye definition efanayo. Kuphela sokuqondwa ngokucacileyo iimpawu zabo neeyantlukwano kunceda ukurekhoda echanekileyo kwaye kulula ukuyifunda.

Yintoni na le nkcazelo?

Le yinxalenye minor yesivakalisi, ebonisa iimpawu, iimpawu okanye umgangatho into, wabhekisela yesibizo. Kakhulu zidla ngokubonakaliswa asilogama (isikhafu abamhlophe), umthendeleko (inkwenkwe isebenza), isimelabizo (indlu yethu), inani ngokokuma (inani lesibini) uze uphendule le mibuzo "ntoni?" "Kabani?". Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko zokusetyenziswa njengokuba inkcazo yesibizo (isinxibo ibe iseli), xa ekwimo nethi isenzi (iphupha yethuba endiza), izichazi kwi isidanga elula yokuthelekisa (kwabonakala umfazi omdala), nezihlomelo (iqanda ebilisiweyo).

Yintoni na amagama eyohlobo olulodwa

Ingcaciso yale mbono inikwa malunga kwisakhiwo nolwamagama ngendlela elula (okanye Isimaphambili inxalenye complex) inikeza. amagama eyohlobo kuchazwe amazwi enye inxalenye yokuthetha, yaye le meko efanayo, zixhomekeke enye ngelizwi elifanayo. Ngenxa yoko, baya kusabela kumbuzo jikelele, kwaye wenze kwisivakalisi umsebenzi ofanayo syntactic. amalungu eyohlobo ukunxibelelana nabanye okanye asyndetic bond nganye coordinative. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba utshintsho kunokwenzeka ngokubanzi kwi nokwakhiwa kwezivakalisi yabo.

Ngokusekelwe kule mithetho ilapha ngasentla, sinokuthi inkcazelo efanayo isenza into ngokusekelwe eqhelekileyo (okanye okufanayo) iimpawu zesifo. Qwalasela esi sivakalisi: "Xa Garden phezu intyatyambo nabo umi ngokuzazisa omhlophe, obomvu, namaqhina grupo babengekayi roses iyatyayamba na." Kwaye asetyenziswe kwinkcazelo efanayo umbala ezinyuliweyo, nto leyo ithetha ukuba isenza into kwimihlaba efanayo. Okanye omnye umzekelo: "Kungekudala emva kokuba ndithe khunubembe kweso sixeko ubushushu hung, namafu enzima." Isindululo ke umqondiso omnye a ngokusengqiqweni edityaniswe kwenye.

Owahlukeneyo kwaye eyohlobo definition: iimpawu

Lo mbuzo kubangela ubunzima. Ukuze uyiqonde, sihlolisise, Noko ke, iqela ngalinye iinkcazelo iimpawu.

Ezi mpawu ziphambili, ulwazi leyo eza kuvumela ukuba umahluko ngokulula phakathi izindululo kunye neenkcazo efanayo zineengxaki. Ngoko ke, ngokuchanekileyo ukubeka iziphumlisi.

Ukongeza, ngokwenza kwezivakalisi kunye neziphumlisi zesindululo, kuyimfuneko ukuba bakhumbule iingongoma ezibalulekileyo ilandelayo.

Iinkcazelo, leyo sisoloko uniform

1. Ukuma ecaleni izichazi abonakalisa into ngu phawu mnye: ubungakanani, umbala, indawo wejografi, uvavanyo, iimvakalelo, njl "Xa ivenkile yeencwadi zahar advance bathenga iincwadi reference kwi German, Italian, inkcubeko French."
2. Iyadliwa kwiqela isigwebo Izithethantonye: baba omnye umqondiso inye ingabizwa ngokwahlukileyo. "Wavuka kusasa yonke endlwini aba buhle, imo festive, okubangelwa iindaba izolo kaThixo."
3. Le nkcazelo ezilandela isibizo, ngaphandle kokuba imiqathango efana ibhulorho crane uyibambe. Umzekelo, kumbongo Pushkin siya kufumana: "Kuloo ndlela ebusika, uyadika threesome Yinja elingesi nokuba isebenza khona." Kulo mzekelo, ngamnye izichazi ibhekisela ngqo isibizo, ngoxa ngokusengqiqweni yonke definition umi.
4. iindawo eyohlobo olulodwa ye sivakalisi ngamaqondo eyantlukwano ngokwentsingiselo, oko kukuthi, ithegi esivela owahlumisayo. "Oodade, wazigquma bevuya, festive, imo linobuqaqawuli, akaba saba ukuyifihla imvakalelo."
5. iinkcazelo azingqinelani. Umzekelo: "Xa igumbi, indoda ende bahamba ngokukhawuleza kwi ijezi efudumeleyo, amehlo abengezelayo, uncumo ebukekayo."

Indibaniso ye isichazi elilodwa ibinzana participial

Kwakhona kufuneka kugxininisa esilandelayo iinkcazelo. Ngaba ukusetyenziswa kufutshane yaye enxulumene ukuba isibizo enye participial isichazi. uyilo iziphumlisi Kukho kuxhomekeke kwindawo yokugqibela.

Uniform phantse lonke kumisela inkqubo efanelekileyo "isichazi participial olunye +". Umzekelo, "Xa umgama liya kutolikwa nje emnyameni, ezinemithi phezu kweentaba amahlathi." Noko ke, ukuba isichazi participial I isetyenziswa ngaphambili yaye alibhekiseli kwesibizo, kodwa yonke indibanisela, ulawulo "zeziphumlisi nkcazelo efanayo 'ayisebenzi. Umzekelo, "Ngomhla emhlabeni umanzi wehla ngobunono olephuzayo umoya ekwindla amagqabi omthubi."

Kufuneka ucinge enye ingongoma. Khangela lo mzekelo ulandelayo: "Xa phakathi shinyi, mnyama ngorhatya, wokusasaza uluhlaza ayifiki wabona indlela emxinwa, bavula idike." Esi siphakamiso i iinkcazelo ecacileyo efanayo wavakalisa turnovers ababandakanyekayo. Eyokuqala apho kubekwe phakathi izichazi ezibini abangatshatanga kwaye icacisa intsingiselo "obukhulu". Ngenxa yemithetho yobhaliso yamalungu yohlobo olunye elabiwe iimpawu incwadi zeziphumlisi.

Iimeko apho kungeyomfuneko ukuba ikoma, kodwa bakhetha

1. definition eyohlobo olulodwa (imizekelo apho afunyanwa rhoqo kwi ncwadi) iimpawu ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo ehamba imbangela omnye komnye. Umzekelo, "Xa ebusuku, (uyakwazi ukufaka COS) izitalato eyintlango zinokubonakala ngokucacileyo ukususela amathunzi elide imithi kunye zibani." Omnye umzekelo: "Ngesiquphe endala kwetyala weva ngokuca- (COS) iindudumo ezoyikekayo".
2. Izindululo kunye epithets, enika iimpawu noluhlu lweentlobo ngeentlobo nto. Umzekelo, "Kwaye ngoku, akukhangela elikhulu, lisuke labuna ubuso Luzhin, yena ... wazaliswa nosizi ..." (Vladimir Nabokov). Okanye yaseChekhov: "Kwakukho oluna, ezinodaka, yasekwindla emnyama".
3. Xa ukusebenzisa izichazi ngokufuziselayo (esifanayo epithets): "Mkhulu, amehlo intlanzi kaTimoti baba buhlungu yaye ondele ngqo phambili."

Ezo iinkcazelo eyohlobo olulodwa - imizekelo kokuba kuboniswe - i unendlela ebalaseleyo ibinzana kwi umsebenzi. Ekubeni ababhali babo uncedo ngoko, gxininisa iinkcukacha ezithile ezibalulekileyo inkcazo kwento (umntu).

Kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga

Ngamanye amaxesha intetho inokufumaneka izindululo kunye neenkcazo efanayo va yi indibanisela izichazi qualitative isalamane. Umzekelo, "Kude kube kamva nje, le ndawo wayemi an, izindlu endala ephantsi, ngoku ayevathiswe eliphezulu elitsha." Njengoko lo mzekelo ubonisa, kulo mzekelo amaqela amabini iinkcazelo enxulumene noun omnye, kodwa ke intsingiselo eyahlukileyo.

Elinye icala siphathelele nomiselo achazayo neentlobano ezihambelanayo. ", Izandi noko ezahlukeneyo engaqhelekanga beva inkwenkwe ukusuka window ezivulekileyo." Kwesi sivakalisi, emva kwenkcazo yokuqala kuya kufaneleka elithi "oko kukuthi", "oko kukuthi".

Ukumisela imithetho zeziphumlisi

konke kuxhomekeke kwindlela ukuzimisela eyohlobo olulodwa ezihambelanayo. Iikoma zibekwe kwi uxhulumaniso asyndetic. Umzekelo: "Xa evarandeni wahlala phezu Usihlalo, ukushwabana, umfazi elifutshane hunchbacked omdala cwaka walatha komnyango ovuliweyo." Phambi kwabantu kwezihlanganisi ( "njengokuba umthetho", "size"), iimpawu zokubhala angafunekiyo. "Le abafazi neehempe ezimhlophe kunye homespun blue wakroba kude, enethemba ukufumana umkhweli ngokuya kubo." Ngoko ke, ezi zindululo asebenzise imithetho iziphumlisi, ngokujoliswe zonke izakhiwo syntactic kunye namalungu eyohlobo olulodwa.

Icacisa ukuba owahlukeneyo (imizekelo awo kuqwalaselwa kwi table), isiphumlisi akabekwa therebetween. Ngaphandle ukwenza iziphakamiso kunye nendibaniselwano, luyathandabuzeka. Umzekelo, "Emva kwengxoxo kunye reflection enkulu, kwagqitywa ekubeni asebenzise ezinye iindlela olungqiniweyo." Kulo mzekelo, bonke kuxhomekeke ebelidlula. Ikhefu, ukuba phambi kokuba elithi "olungqiniweyo" uyakwazi ukufaka "oko kukuthi".

isiphelo

Uhlalutyo umkhondo ngentla kwisigqibo sokuba lokufunda nokubhala iziphumlisi ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeke kulwazi elithile senkolelo oomama lwesivakalisi: yintoni na inkcazo iinxalenye yohlobo olunye wesivakalisi.