Bitcoin: njani ukwenza imali ngaphandle kokuncedisa

Ngexesha lamanje, ukuphucula izixhobo zezimali, kunzima ukumangalisa nabani na ukubonakala kweenkqubo ezintsha zokuhlawula ezisebenza ngexabiso elikhulu. Nangona kunjalo, umprofeti phantsi kwegama elibi likaSatoshi Nakamoto waphumelela. Ngo-2009, wapapasha ikhowudi yomthombo weprojekthi yakhe. Ngulo mhla onokuthi uthathelwe ngqalelo ekuqaleni kwesikhokelo senkokhelo yeBitcion.

Igama aliqhelekanga ukuva, kuba alizange lisetyenziswe ngaphambili. Kodwa, nangona kunjalo kunye nezinye izinto eziphazamisayo, esi sixhobo sezimali siye safumana ukuthandwa ukususela ekuqaleni kwayo, kwaye nanamhlanje kukho abaphulaphuli abakhulu be-intanethi malunga nalo. Kutheni enye idinga imali, ngaphandle kwendlela yokuyifumana kwaye uyichithe? Kungenxa yesi sizathu sokuba ngokusungulwa kwi-space global yezixhobo zokukhutshwa kwayo (okubizwa ngokuba yi-bitcoin acquisition) abaninzi abantu abaninzi baye baqhubela phambili ukuba baqonde "iintengo" ezixabisekileyo. Abaninzi bayazi kuphela malunga nokuba khona kwe-bitcoin, indlela yokufumana le mali, ngelixa lingekho. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokufumana oko, kubandakanywa nalapho apho kungenakudingeka khona utyalo-mali. Ngokuphathelele indawo yokufumana i-bitcoin, kwaye iya kuxutyushwa kule nqaku.

Yintoni i-Bitcoin

I-Bitcoin imele: i-bit iyunithi yolwazi, kunye neengqekembe iyinkozo. Ukuba sithetha ngento eyenziwa yiBitcoin, yinkqubo yokuhlawula yonke indawo engenayo enye indawo kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ngumnini omnye. Enyanisweni, ama-bitcoins ayatholakala kuwo wonke umntu owenzayo, oko kukuthi, imigodi aze achithe. Kulukhuni ukuwubeka entloko yakho, kodwa umgaqo womsebenzi unjalo nje. Enye into ephazamisayo kukuba le mali ayinaso sikhwama seburhulumenteni.

Kukho iinkonzo ezininzi ezinika iinkonzo zokugcina bitcoin, umzekelo blockchain.info. Apha, ekubhaliseni, kukhutshwa idilesi nganye ende, enokuthi iboniswe kwiinkonzo ezahlukeneyo zokufumana imali ye-crypto. Oku kwenziwa ngenxa yokuba abaphulaphuli bemali-ihlabathi lonke, ukuze idilesi ibe yaneleyo kuwo wonke umntu. Emva kokuba kuphume ukufumana i-bitcoin eninzi, ungayithumela kwisikhwama sakho, uze ubatshintshele enye imali, esetyenziswa kuyo yonke indawo. Sisiphi isizathu sokuthandwa kwale mali? Mhlawumbi, kuqala kwabo bonke ababenokuqhelaniswa nokungaqhelekanga. Emva koko, kude kubekho umntu owake wazama ukudala into enjengale - imali engenaxabiso lenene. Enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo kukungaziwa ngokusetyenziswa. Ngelo xesha, yonke intsebenzo ibonakala kubasebenzisi, kodwa akukho namnye kubo onokukwazi ukulandelela obani abenze ukuthunyelwa kuye.

Ibali leBitcoin

Le projekthi yasungulwa ngo-2007, kodwa okokuqala yikhululwa ngo-2009. Umqhubi (okanye iqela labaphuhlisi) phantsi kwegama elidumileyo likaSatoshi Nakamoto lipapashile ikhowudi yomthombo wendalo yakhe, emva koko isasazeka kwijubane elikhulu kwiWebhu Yehlabathi.

Ekuqaleni, izinga le-bitcoin lalilingana nomlinganiselo weli dola, kodwa emva kwexesha, ngenxa yokunyuka kwamanani, yaqala ukukhula ize ifinyelele i-$ 800 nge-bitcoin. Yaye le nto iyingqungquthela, kwaye abo bakwazi ukufumana ngaphandle kwemali-mali ye-bitcoin ukususela ekuqaleni, emva kwexeshana baphumelela ngenxa yokuxabisa imali. Ngelishwa, ngoku i-bitcoin iyawa, kwaye isantya sayo siyi-dollar engamakhulu amathathu. Nangona kunjalo, naye uyamangalisa. Abanye baqikelela ukubola kwezimali, abanye - ngokulandelana. Kwaye abanye babona ukuba yi-pyramid yemali yehlabathi. Olunye ulwazi malunga nembali yemali lufumaneka kwiziko elisemthethweni le-bitcoin.org. Indlela yokufumana iimali zemali ezixabisekileyo, le ndawo, ngelishwa, ayiyi kuxela.

Iinkalo zemali

Ngaphambi kokuba ufunde indlela yokukhawuleza ukufumana i-bitcoin, kufuneka uqonde ukuba yintoni le mali. Emva kokuqonda imigaqo yomsebenzi iza kwenza ukuba ikhutshwe ngokufanelekileyo. Ngoko, zimbalwa iinkalo:

1. I-Bitcoin ayinikezelwa nayiphi na imeko. Oku kuthetha ukuba akuyinyanzelo yetyala, njengemali yesiko. Ixabiso layo lixhomekeke ngqo kwimfuno. Ephakamileyo, iphakamileyo ixabiso lemali. Ukwenza oku kube lula ukuqonda, unokwenza udibaniso lwezinyithi ezixabisekileyo: ngelixa zifuna, ziya kuba ngexabiso. Oko kukuthi i-bitcoin iyakwazi ukuwela kwi-zero. Ngako oko, bonke abanomdla ekufumaneni imali ye-crypto kufuneka banikele inkqubo nge "abatsha".
2. I-Bitcoin ayinanto eyodwa. Yonke idatha yenkqubo yokuhlawula igcinwa ngabanikazi bemali. Kwaye inani leeyunithi ezikhishwe kwaye lifunwa lichithwe lizinga.
3. Enye yezinto ezizodwa ziyimali ephantsi. Ekuqaleni, ikhowudi yabeka iimali ezigidi ezingama-21, eziphuma kuyo kwinethwekhi ngamaxesha angama-25 ngemizuzu eyi-10. Ezi ngqekembe zihanjiswe phakathi kwabasebenzi bamagumbi, oko kukuthi, kunengqiqo ukuba iqulethe i-hardware enamandla ukufumana isabelo esikhulu seeyunithi ezivelisiweyo. Ukukhishwa kuyicandelo leminyaka emi-4, okuqinisekisa ukunyuka ngokusisigxina kwixabiso lemali-inkqubo inesakhiwo esichasayo. Nangona kunjalo, emva kokumbiwa kweminye yonke i-bitcoin, baya kuhanjiswa kubanikazi, ngenxa yokuba imbali yenkqubo iya kuqhubeka.
4. Njengoko sele kuphawuliwe ngasentla, ukungaziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwemali. Nangona nantoni na ukuba nayiphi na intsebenzo ingalandelwa, akunakwenzeka ukuqaphela ababhalisile bayo, kuba ama-bitcoins ayenye ngexesha elifanayo kubo bonke abasebenzisayo.
5. Akukho khomishini yokudluliselwa. Oku kuchazwa ngokulula. Ekubeni akukho ndawo enye, akukho mfuneko yokuhlawula umsebenzi wayo.

Ukwazi ezi zinto, kulula kakhulu ukuqonda indlela yokufumana i-bitcoin.

Ukungalungi kwemali

Njengoko nayiphi na inkqubo, iprojekthi yeBitcoin ineenxalenye ezingapheliyo, akunakutsholwa ukuba likhulu kakhulu, kodwa kunjalo. Okokuqala, ukungabikho komlawuli omnye akunikezeli ithuba lokukhansela ukuthengiswa ngemali. Oku kungasetyenziswa ngabagxeki. Okwesibini ukungonakali yinkimbinkimbi yesicelo. Imali ye-Crypto yinto engavamile kakhulu, iyiguqule ngokupheleleyo ingqiqo yemali, ngoko abaninzi banamahlathi amnyama. Okwesithathu kwaye mhlawumbi i-drawback ephawulekayo yingozi yokuba yimali engavumelekile. Amanani amaninzi asele athathe le nyathelo, enqwenela ukulawula ngokupheleleyo imeko yezoqoqosho. I-Bitcoin yimali engaziwa, apho urhulumente elwa ngokunyanisekileyo ngenxa yokungakwazi ukulandelwa kwemali. Oku kudala umhlaba ocebile kakhulu kubagxeki. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuphindaphindiweyo abantu basebenzisa bitcoin xa bebala. Indlela yokufumana le mali, siya kuqwalasela ngezantsi.

Iindlela zokufumana i-bitcoin

Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokufumana i-bitcoin eninzi. Okokuqala, makhe sibhale, kwaye siza kuhlalutya nganye ngokuhlukileyo.

1. Kulula kakhulu ukuwafumana ngoncedo lwezinto ezibizwa ngokuba yi-cranes - iinkonzo ezizodwa ezinika i-bitcoin mahhala. Indlela yokufumana imali? Inkqubo eyenziwa ngayo ukukhutshwa, ngelishwa, ayilwanga, ngoko ke le nkqubo ayiyi kuba yi-automated. Ngendlela, akufanelekanga.
2. Imayini yeBitcoin, okanye imayini. Iimali zemivuzo ngokuzenzekelayo ngoncedo lwekhompyutha.
3. Ukuthengwa kwemali kwi-stock exchange. Ukuzenzekelayo kwale nkqubo akunakwenzeka, kodwa kuzisa inzuzo ebonakalayo ngexesha elifutshane.

Iintlawulo ngoncedo lweekrane

Olu hlobo lwemveliso lubonakala ngokutsha nje. Hlalani kulo ixesha elide alifanelekanga, ekubeni inzuzo yalo ayikho enkulu. Ngamafutshane, ingongoma yokudlala i-lottery yamahhala. Ngesinye ixesha ngexesha elithile, umsebenzisi ufumana ithuba, u-captcha uqikelele, udlale kwaye ufumane umvuzo kwifom ye-bitcoins. Nangona kunjalo, inani labo lincinci kangangokuba ubuncinane isiqingatha se-bitcoin siya kuthatha ixesha elikhulu ukufumana. Unokubuza umbuzo onengqiqo: "Yiyiphi inzuzo yee-crane sites?" Emva kokutyelela, umbuzo uphelelwa ngokwawo-ngokwawo unxibe ngeebhanki zentengiso.

Iintlawulo kwimigodi

Le ndlela ifanele iqwalaselwe ngokubanzi, kuba iyona nto eyona nto yokufumana i-Bitcoin. Indlela yokufumana imali? Imayini yinkcitho yemali ebonakalayo ngexabiso lekhompyutheni yamandla kwikhompyutha. Amaqela alabo bavukuzi, okanye, njengokuba kuthiwa, abavukuzi, baququze amachibi okudibanisa amandla oomatshini ukwenzela ukutshintshwa kwee-crypto. Yiyo "abavukuzi bezona zinto" ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubomi benkqubo, njengoko bakha isidingo se-bitcoin. Indlela yokwenza imali kule nto? Kukho iindlela ezimbini: ukumbiwa kwemigodi ozimele kunye nokujoyina echibini. Inketho yokuqala ayikho inzuzo kakhulu, kuba akunakwenzeka ukuba ikhomputha yekhaya iya kuba namandla okuphumelela "ukubetha" i-bitcoins. Kodwa uya kwamkelwa kwidama kuphela xa umatshini ehlawula. Ngoko ke, abaninzi, ngokungabikho kwamandla abo, bathenge isabelo kwiqula, elizisa imali engenayo rhoqo, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu beli sabelo.

Imali kwi-stock exchange exchange

Kukho iindlela ezimbini: nokuba utyalomali kwi-bitcoins kwaye ulindele ukuxabisa, okanye ucinge ngokutshintshana kwezinto ezincinci. Zombini iindlela zinelungelo lokuba khona, kodwa inkunzi ethile yokuqalisa ingeniswa. Nangona kunjalo, umdlalo ofanelekileyo unokuzisa inzuzo enhle, leyo ingaba ngumthombo wemivuzo engapheliyo.

Indlela yokukhupha i-bitcoins

Ngoko, siqikelele apho unokufumana khona i-bitcoin. Ngoku kufuneka sikhethe isigqibo sokuba sisisebenzise njani. Ukuba uceba ukuqhubeka usebenza kule shishini, indlela engcono kakhulu kukutshala imali yakho kumachibi. Izibalo zenziwe nge bitcoin kwaye azidingi ukuguqulwa. Ukuba kunjalo kunesidingo sokusebenzisa ezi ndlela, ngoko kunokwenzeka ukuba usebenzise izibonelelo zabathengiselwano abaninzi, emva koko usebenze kakade ngemali evamile. Ngendlela, ezinye iinkonzo sele zamkele i-bitcoins njengemali yokuhlawula.

Ikamva le-bitcoin

Kukho iingcamango ezininzi malunga nobukho obuqhubekayo bale mali ye crypto. Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba izinga lokutshintshisana liza kukhula ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yokunciphisa ukukhutshwa. Ngenxa yale mali iya kubandakanya isigaba esiphezulu semarike. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba ukutshintshwa kwekhosi yamuva kukuqala kokuphela. Okwangoku, ukutshala imali kwi-bitcoin kuyingozi, kuba akukwaziwa oko kuza kwenzeka kubaluleka bayo, kuba okwangoku akukho nto ichazwe ngokucacileyo kwintsebenzo.

Isiphelo

Ngoku, emva kokwazisa ngokubanzi ngemali ye-bitcoin crypto, indlela yokwenza ngayo, yacaca. Enyanisweni, akukho nto inzima kule nto. Kuyimfuneko kuphela ukubonisa umonde kunye nobungqina obuncinane. Ngokudakisayo, i-bitcoin yintengo evela ngaphandle. Ngoko ke, ikhona nakubani na ofuna ukuyifumana.