Wheel-Four drive imoto - zonke iindlela izinto ihlabathi evulekileyo

zonke izithuthi elimi bebesoloko itsale umdla okhethekileyo. Ngokulinganayo, ichaphazela imbali imbonakalo yazo, isixhobo lobuchwepheshe, iziphumo zovavanyo kunye nazo zonke iintlobo irallie kunye nxaxheba lwabo. Ngakumbi kuba inani yeemoto ukuba zihlelwa ngokuba "Jeep", ie ngokuma, lukhula rhoqo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, malunga yeemoto elolu hlobo clichés ezisekiweyo kunye neenkolelo, yaye musa engahambelaniyo le ntetho isikakhulu leyo imoto drive-wheel yonke.

Kukholelwa ukuba le moto ziye zaziswa kuqala emkhosini. Nangona kunjalo, akukho kulungile, hayi kanye mandithi, akunjalo. Ugqatso yokuqala yaba-wheel ezine drive imoto, wakha kufuphi eAmsterdam ngowe-1903 ukuya ukuthatha inxaxheba kule rally Paris - Madrid. Ngokuqhelekileyo, akazange athathe ngqalelo yonke eliye laba kwiminyaka elikhulu elandelayo iqhelekile iimoto yale yeklasi (lock, ukwabiwa ubunzima elichanekileyo, njl), kwaba nzima ukulawula kwaye akukhuselekanga sendleleni, akumangalisi ummeli yokuqala zimoto drive lonke-wheel.

imoto elilelakho drive ezinjalo abanomdla emkhosini, yaye oku kulandelayo ezintsha iimoto drive lonke-wheel eyenziwe yi-odolo zazo. Kulo mba, enye abenzi abadumileyo yaba inkampani American "aseMormoni-Herrington", edume kwakhono eziqhelekileyo-wheel ezine drive isigadla. Kwazanywa ukufumana iimoto nangaphandle kwendlela, kwakhona ngokucelwa emkhosini. Bona eUnited States ngaphambi kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II kwaqhutywa uthambile, ngenxa yokuba kwakukho drive imoto yokuqala serial-wheel, "Bantam BRC 40" prototype eyaziwa ngokuba yi "Willis" ngokubanzi.

Ukususela ngoko, ngokuba ixesha elidlulileyo kwakukho iintlobo ezininzi SUV, baza eyaziwa ngokuba matshini, kodwa ke kwiimeko ezininzi babe ngokungathanga ngqo enxulumene ezi ezimotweni kuphela. Inguqulelo ezaziwa moto yelo sigaba:

transmission -ponizhayuschuyu;

oqhubekayo drive lonke-wheel ;

Tshixa-asi kwaye zahlula-cross-asi.

Ngoku sele kakhulu ezinqabileyo. Waye indawo ezahlukeneyo ukulungiswa yokulinganisa, kubandakanywa ukusetyenziswa electronic. Isiphumo yendalo yale ndlela ukuya kuyilo imoto drive-wheel yonke yaba inani elibalulekileyo iimoto, wema ecaleni kwendlela kunye azikwazi ukuhamba endleleni phantse ezaphukileyo, nangona zithathwa ukuba izithuthi off-endleleni.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba izithuthi drive-wheel ezine lokwenene ifuna ngqo kakhulu, sinokuthi ulawulo izacholo, ingakumbi xa cornering kwaye xa esenza zigcwalisa. Oku kungenxa yokuba le moto nga siziphathe njenge drive ngaphambili-wheel kunye, kunye understeer sakhe njengesiqhelo kwaye njengoko nangasemva-wheel drive, kunye oversteer xa kusenziwa zigcwalisa. Kwiimeko ezininzi, oku kunokwenzeka kwindlela jiko ngesantya esiphezulu, nto leyo ebangelwe uyilo AWD, ngoko kolawulo wenqwelo enjalo ifuna uqeqesho eliphezulu umqhubi.

Ukubuyela kwimbali hambo loloyiso zonke-ngengingqi izithuthi ehlabathini lonke, kubalulekile Qaphela ukuba i-USSR i drive-wheel yonke efanayo ndingaz-64 wabonakala ngowe-1941 kwaye umfuziselo of the "isaphetha" adumileyo - 'Bantam BRC 40 ", nangona abayili sele ilungiselelwe kunye uguqulelo yaso izithuthi off-endleleni. Nangona kunjalo, zonke ezi zabo zonke-ngengingqi isithuthi zaye zaphunyezwa kwixesha elizayo, njengoko kwinqanaba lokuqala iinkokheli zelizwe kufuneka ukuphinda "Bantam BRC 40" kwaye uqale imveliso yayo mass.

drive imoto-ezine omnye ethandwa kakhulu yaye bafuna-emva iintlobo zezithuthi yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-fleet ekhoyo kwezi iimoto, kunye nenani labo ukhula rhoqo. Izinto eziluncedo wenqwelo enjalo, kwaye ngamathuba afumanekayo, ambuyisele umniniyo ngemali, kunye ngaphezu bagubungele iindleko, yaye ezinye kabi ezinxulumene nokusetyenziswa isithuthi.