Body yabantu indlebe: isakhiwo, umsebenzi kunye nexabiso kubomi bentlalo

"Le nto ingenakwenzeka ukubona esahlula umntu evela kwizinto.

Ukungakwazi ukuva esahlula umntu ebantwini. "

Immanuel Kant

Man Uyabubona ingcaciso evela ihlabathi ngaphandle nge-mvo ezintlanu - ukubona, ukuva, ngaphandle kwebala, incasa kunye nevumba, leyo kwazisa nje kuyo naluphi na utshintsho bume lwangaphandle, kodwa ukuba alumkise ngengozi. Ngenxa yoko, umntu ufumana amava ethile. Ngenxa yale amava efumaneke iindlela zokuziphatha kwabantu.

Isakhiwo yelungu ezindlebeni zabantu anatomically zimelwe ephandle, oluphakathi kunye namasebe angaphakathi. Indlebe yangaphandle kuquka auricle, ekuva umsele ezimilise S-kunye walimala - ipleyiti tendinous, leyo uqhuba kakhulu. Lo msebenzi ungundoqo wesebe organ eziviwayo kukukhusela amacandelo oluphakathi kunye yangaphakathi, kwakunye ukufaka uze ubambe amaza zesandi nendlebe.

Nendlebe kukuba umngxuma into uzaliswe ngumoya kubakho ityhubhu Eustachian kunye ekuva ossicles - malleus, incus kunye endlebeni. Injongo yale khadi kukuba ukomeleza beqhuba intlokoma isandi abavela indlebe. ossicles bezandi - Isakhiwo inzima kakhulu yokwakheka, kwaye slidably ngokulandelelana ezihambelanayo. Le malleus, ukuba ndingahlangani kwicala elingaphakathi indlebe, oko edlulisela intlokoma ukuya nensimbi nestibili. Kwaye yena ibihleli isanxulumane kwi window esisangqa kwindlebe engaphakathi.

Ityhubhu Eustachian lokuvula elinye ekupheleni em- nendlebe, kunye nezinye - em- ngeempumlo libonelela ngokulinganayo uxinzelelo lomoya nendlebe.

Isebe Indlebe omzimba engaphakathi izele ulwelo kwaye siquka i window esisangqa njengecochlea kunye iqumrhu Corti. window okweqanda Iingoma eqaphela ive evela ossicles ezikhalayo, edlulisela ukuba njengecochlea, nto leyo channel kuhlala ulixhoba. Eyona inwebu ephambili njengecochlea, ibekwe phakathi kobume yokwakheka ibandakanya fibrils wazolula, ophezu kwabo apho isebe Corti - Main receptor eziviwayo. Eguquguqukayo fibrils Foot waqonda kwaneenwele sensory umbutho Corti kwaye ayihambi ngokusebenzisa luvo ekuva kummandla eziviwayo ye neuron, apho uza isandi kwakheka.

Lo umbutho yokuva umntu kunentsingiselo ekhethekileyo. Ukuva, kwakunye umzimba umntu, incasa, eyakhiwe ngokupheleleyo umntwana osanda kuzalwa, neqaphela ilizwi unina ngoko nangoko emva kokuzalwa. Naziphi intlokoma isandi umoya lenze phezu isebe ukuva, enze kube lula ukuqonda ukuba kwenzeka ntoni macala. It ivumela iqumrhu yabantu ngeendlebe ezikhoyo ekuhlaleni, ukuqonda ulwimi oluthethwayo, likuvumela ukuba ukunxibelelana nabanye yaye zenze izinto zentlalo kunye nabasebenzi. Kuyinto unako ukumbopha abantu kunye ezahlukeneyo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba umahluko kwinkcubeko, inkolo okanye ibala lolusu. Ukuba unxibelelwano ilizwi phakathi kwabantu ababini engekhoyo, njengoko umthetho, oko kuvela seyenze kunye zingqondweni ukwaliwa therebetween.

Ukuba kukho ilahleko ukuva kwabantwana abancinane, umntwana ulahlekelwa ubuchule ngokutsha amagama athi kubo. Nangona abaphile ngayo abantu baqonde ukuva ingaphantsi lee umbono, kodwa lelona candelo yabantu ngeendlebe ivumela ukuba ukulondoloza ubuhlobo obusenyongweni kunye nokusingqongileyo, njengoko zingenako "zicinywe", nkqu ebuthongweni bakhe.

Ukuva - oku yeyona ndlela kakhulu oyingozi kakhulu egqibeleleyo. Inani intlokoma isandi, kwasephakadeni, abantu abevanga, nesigidi amaxesha likhulu kune nani molecule kusabela ilungu ukuqgiba zabantu. Ngenxa yoko, umntu uyakwazi ukwahlula phakathi uluhlu olumbaxa izandi ezininzi ezahlukahlukeneyo, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ngokuchanileyo kakhulu ukugqiba umgama ukuya kumthombo. iziko Human ngeendlebe na isakhiwo enzima kangangokuba namnye izixhobo ezininzi mihla lobugcisa esikhundleni sakhe.

Yaye nangona umntu osisithulu okanye nabangeva kakuhle lingaqonda ulwazi isandi ngesenzo okanye intshukumo imilebe esinye isithethi, siqonde amazwi iimvakalelo, yena akakwazi. Like akakwazi udlulisele ukushukuma isimo. Bonke abantu yinxalenye yehlabathi odiyo. Kwaye abo, ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu, xa umdala sisithulu zabo, ababesithi ndiyaqonda le ilahleko nzima kakhulu, njengoko uyazimela isandi ngaphandle.

Ukuva kubhekwa sensory umbutho kakhulu krelekrele, ngenxa yokuba inkqubo ukuqondwa isandi ngokusondeleyo kakhulu ziqhagamshelaniswe nenkqubo ingqondo, leyo inoxanduva lokuchukumiseka abantu. Umzekelo, ukuphulaphula umculo inokuxhokonxa ezahlukahlukeneyo iimvakalelo - luvuyo ubuso ukudimazeka yaye bebuhlungu. Naso okanye ezifunyenwe kukho iziphene kwetyala besebancinane okungathetha kuphela uphuhliso enzima ngokwasengqondweni nengqiqo, kodwa lwezentlalo nangokwasengqondweni iziphene. Man, njengoko ubonisiwe zentlalo, ukudlula drama wenene ngokweemvakalelo lokumamela ilahleko.

Ngoko ke, zonke izivamvo zethu ezihlanu ayilungelelene. Okona kubalulekileyo, indlebe, nto leyo isisiseko ukuchonga iimpawu zabantu ekuhlaleni. Hearing ivumela nje ukufumana ulwazi ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka ngaphandle, kodwa ukuze bakwazi ukufumana ulwazi, amava iimvakalelo ezinamandla. Isetyenziswa unxibelelwano lwentlalo, ilumkisa ingozi kunye kukutyeka kuyo.