Class Izinambuzane

Kwihlabathi izinambuzane ezaziwayo emntwini ixesha elide. More on mizobo umqolomba (kwiminyaka amabini engamawaka eyadlulayo) imifanekiso afunyanwa iinyosi kunye nokuzalana iimpethu cocoons e China inxaxheba kwiminyaka engamawaka emihlanu eyadlulayo. E Egypt yaMandulo, uphawu engcwele leyo uqongqothwane scarab, imibhalo abalondolozwa iinkumbi.

iklasi izinambuzane yenye kakhulu ezininzi. Ukuba sihlolisisa ngenyameko umzimba isinambuzane, kunokwenzeka ukuba bagcine ocacile: intloko, isifuba, isisu. Amahobe zeepali, ezo izivamvo, ngeembadada amehlo kunye imilomo zibekwe phezu kwentloko. Ngalinye ziqwempu ezintathu thoracic benawo ipere imilenze. Icala amaphiko seziqingatha ezimbini unikwe omnye kwaye ngamanye amaxesha amabini izibini kwamaphiko. Esiswini na iisampulu, emele udidi lwe izinambuzane, loo nto nayo yahlulwe ngokwamacandelo, nto leyo inokuthabatha ithuba ezintandathu ukuya kwezilishumi elinambini.

Hypodermis leyo iqhele ngoko nangoko ngaphantsi ngechitin egubungele umzimba evela ngaphandle, yenziwa iiseli bomzi, ezinye zazo glandular. Ngechitin kokuba inkalo asizoluli, indawo endala ukuya umaleko entsha, ngamanye amazwi ukuba inkqubo kuhluma apho. Le nkqubo ibaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni izinambuzane.

Class izinambuzane mouthparts ezintsonkothileyo ezahlukeneyo, eliquka emihlathini aphezulu nolusezantsi, imilebe ephezulu nesezantsi neelwimi, nto leyo chitinous Buze yomgangatho emlonyeni.

Mouthparts yezinambuzane kukho iintlobo ezininzi looqongqothwane eyiva kuyo, iimpukane - ikhotha, Amabhabhathane - owanyayo, kunye neengcongconi kunye iintakumba - lihlaba-ukukhotha.

amalungu zemigudu lo uqhoqhoqho, nikeza kwizihlunu mpilo. izibini Ukuya ezilishumi imingxuma yokuphefumla zifumaneka emacaleni omzimba yayingooqongqothwane.

uphuhliso abaziintsizana inkqubo yokujikeleza ezinxulumene kwisakhiwo othile isixokelelwano sokuphefumla. Inkqubo luvo kukuba, phezu koko, kukho izinga eliphezulu yophuhliso. Kukho amacandelo amathathu "ingqondo" - ngaphambili, phakathi nangesemva.

Izidalwa emele udidi izinambuzane, kufuneka aphuhliswe kakuhle izivamvo. lunwele sensitive, kufumaneka wonke umzimba, umsebenzi njengoko amalungu ephathekayo, neempondo kunye palps mandibular izikhungo ukuqgiba. Ngokumalunga zetyala, ukuba iindidi ezithile izinambuzane, Nezikhothululayo, umzekelo, ukufaka izandi kwisibini wesithathu imilenze. Kulapha, apha emilenzeni, wawamisa amalungu iindlebe. Amehlo izinambuzane kule klasi kunokuba lula okanye ezintsonkothileyo. Xa kukho ngamazinyo zochuku samaphiko aphezulu nomlenze imilenze nemazi, kukho phawu ukuze isandi izinambuzane ethile.

Njengomgaqo, izinambuzane azise umntu ezininzi iingxaki. Bona zithwala kunye amagciwane zezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yokuba izazinzulu ziye kudala benza isifundo kule klasi. Isayensi lifunda izinambuzane kuthiwa ngezinambuzane. Namhlanje, oku kubalasele kwisebe elahlukileyo eziphilayo nokuphuhlisa eli candelo ngokukhawuleza kakhulu.

Ngezinambuzane lungahlulwa-hlulwa ibe kwiindawo ezininzi ezahlukahlukeneyo: ngezinambuzane ngokubanzi, unyango, amahlathi, izilwanyana, ezolimo. ibali abangatshatanga kunye apiculture kunye sericulture - ukuba ngokusondeleyo kakhulu ezinxulumene ngezinambuzane.

Ngokubanzi, kwicala ngalinye le science ezichaphazela yayo. Umzekelo, ngezinambuzane ngokubanzi iye ukufunda iimpawu eziphambili ubume izinambuzane, ngaphakathi nangaphandle, ukufunda indlela yabo yokuphila, ukukhula kunye ukuzala, kwakunye ukuphawulwa ulwalamano lwabo kunye nokusingqongileyo.

Isinambuzane izinambuzane nezinambuzane ukuhlakanipha ukuba bakuthathele ingqalelo ngezinambuzane yezolimo. Izazinzulu baphuhlisa le ndawo nje ulawulo lwezinambuzane, ukwenzela ukunciphisa umonakalo owenziwe kwezolimo.

iklasi izinambuzane likhulu kwaye zahlukahlukene. abameli balo Sihlala kwindawo yonke: komhlaba kunye nezityalo, umoya namanzi, kwakunye ezintabeni kunye esemazantsi, intlango nekhephu - konke oku ezihlala kuyo ngokwesiqhelo.