Broccoli, Brussels kunye nekholifulawa: ukukhula nokuzilungisa

Uninzi lwethu luthanda iklabishi. Yisithako esihle kakhulu sokwenza isaladi, isobho, izifundo eziphambili kunye nokunye okuninzi. Kodwa, njengommiselo, ukhetho lunikezwa iklabishi emhlophe, kwaye malunga neentlobo ezifana nombala, i-Brussels kunye ne-broccoli, kutheni ulibalekile. Kuyiphutha ukuthetha ukuba kunzima ukukhula kwezi ntlobo, kwaye ukuvuna akusoloko kufunyenwe. Enyanisweni, akukho nto inzima ekukhuliseni oku okanye uhlobo lweklabishi. Kakade, kukho ezinye iimeko eziza kudala, kodwa oku kufunwa yizo zonke izivuno ngaphandle kwemveliso . I-Brussels, i- broccoli, i-cauliflower -ukulima kunye nokunyamekelwa kwezi zilimo kufana neendlela ezininzi, kodwa kukho ukungafani. Masizame ukuqonda.

Umbala weklabishi, ukulima

Kumele kuthiwe iklabishi inalo igama elingekho ngenxa yombala weentloko, kuba zihlala zingumhlophe, kodwa ngenxa yokuba zisebenzisa i-dense, i-inflorescences engenazo ijikelezwe yi-rosette eluhlaza. Ululilili luqukethe inani elikhulu lamavithamini kunye nezondlo. Umzekelo, ukutya i-50 g yale mifuno, uya kunika umzimba wakho ngemfuneko yansuku zonke ye-vitamin C. I-Vitamins B1, B2, PP, calcium, i-phosphorus, i-magnesium, i-salts yeritye kunye nokunye okuninzi-konke okuqukethe iklabishi enemibala.

Ukulima kwalo kuqala ngokukhethwa kweendawo. Umhlaba ayithandayo unomsoco, udinga ukushisa kwelanga kunye nokukhanyisa kakuhle. Yingakho ukhetha ukukhanya, kungabi mthunzi ngemithi. Ukukhetha umhlaba kweli lizwe, ewe, akudingeki, ngoko kufuneka nje ukondle kwaye uqule. Isichumisi sisetyenziswa ekwindla okanye kwiiveki ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokutyala. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, tyala i-cauliflower kwindawo apho phambi kokuba kukhule khona izityalo ezifana nezitamatisi, ukhukhamba kunye nemifuno.

Okokuqala kufuneka uhlanyele izityalo. Oku kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kweKwindla, ekuqaleni kuka-Epreli. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, kukulungele ukwenza oku kuluhlaza, kodwa iimeko zezindlu ziya kusebenza. Kucetyiswa ukutshisa imbewu phambi kokutshala. Ukwenza oku, baqala ukugonywa ngamanzi ashisayo imizuzu engama-15, kwaye ubeke kwishalafu esezantsi sefriji. Ngaphambi kokutyala, yonke imbewu kufuneka imiswe. Ekuqaleni, imbewu ihlwayelwa ebhokisini, kwaye emva kokuba izityalo zikhulile kwaye amaqabunga oqobo angokuvela, kufuneka adibene kwiikomityi.

Ukutyala izityalo emhlabathini ngendlela enokuthi umgama phakathi kwalo ngu-30 cm kunye nomgama ohlukileyo u-50-60 cm. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba iklabishi ithola ukushisa okwaneleyo, kukulungele ukwenza i-greenhouse encinci ngaphezu kwayo, inokuvulwa rhoqo. Ukunyamekela i-cauliflower kuncitshiswa ukuba kuluhlu, ukukhulula umhlaba, ukunyanzela ukunyuka nokunyusa njengoko kuyimfuneko. Kwezihlandlo kabini ngethuba, linokudliwa ngesisombululo samanzi saseMullein.

Iklabishi ye-Broccoli, ukulima

Ukuba sithetha ngalolu hlobo lweklabishi, ngoko lukhulile, kunye nombala. Ngaphandle, zombini iintlobo zifana kakhulu, ngoko ezinye zidibanisa nabo. Ukuba izimo zemozulu zivumelekile, i-broccoli, kunye nekholifulawa, ingahlwayelwa emhlabathini, ngaphandle kokuhluma ngokuthe ngqo. Ewe, isivuno kweli phepha liya kuqokelelwa kamva.

I-Brussels ihluma, ukulima

Umehluko lwangaphandle phakathi kwala klabishi kunye nabanye kukuba iimbopho ezincinci (kunye nama-walnuts) zenziwa kwi-trunk yayo, inani lazo lingatshintsha ukusuka kwi-30 ukuya kwi-100. Ukulima kwemihluma yaseBrussels kunokwenzeka kuphela ngembewu yezityalo ezingaphambi kokutshala. Khetha kuphela izityalo eziphilileyo, ngaphandle kokulimala. Ukutyala kwembewu kukupheleni kuka-Epreli, ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Umhlaba kufuneka ukhululeke kwaye unyuse. Umgama ophakathi kwezilwanyana ngowama-40-50 cm, kwaye phakathi kwemigca - malunga no-60-70 cm. Iimfuma zaseBrussels zikhula ngokukhawuleza, zidinga ukunakekelwa okunjengokuthambisa, ukukhupha, ukukhula, kunye nokususwa kwe-apical growth point malunga neenyanga 1 ngaphambi kokuvuna. Njengomthetho, i-kochanchiki inokukrazulwa ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba.

I-Brussels, i-broccoli, i-cauliflower-ukulima kwezi zilimo kwi-cottage yakho yasehlobo zivumela ukuba ufikelele kwiindawo eziphakamileyo kwimifuno.