I-Alfalfa yokuhlwayela: inkcazo yenkcubeko kunye nesicelo sayo

I-Alfalfa yokuhlwayela iyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwaye ixhaphake ngokubanzi kulo lonke ihlabathi eliphezulu kwiprotheni. Iyalinywa kummandla ophakathi esezantsi waseRashiya, e-Afrika nakwi-Eurasia njengesiqhamo sefowuni. Endle iyakhula kwiiBalkans naseAsia - ngokuyinhloko kwiintambo, ezomileyo, izithambeka ezinomdaka, amadlelo, kwiintlambo kunye nemigodi yemilambo.

I-Lucerne crescent (Falcata) - ngulo igama lezilwanyana zesityalo, esinikezwa ngohlobo lomntwana. Igama elidumileyo-unyango, ukusa, i-medulla kunye ne-ligature. Igama lezenzululwazi (i-Medicago) le ndawo yanikwa indawo apho isityalo safunyanwa kuqala (ilizwe laseMidia elidala), ukusuka apho lafika khona eGrisi.

I-alfalfa yokuhlwayela: inkcazo

Isityalo esinomsoco osisigxina esingasifinyelela ukuphakama ukuya kwi-100 cm. Ukuhlwayelwa kwe-Lucerne kunesitshixo esiqingqiweyo kwaye iphuculwe kakuhle. Inkqubo yomeleleyo ye- alfalfa iphucula kakhulu isakhiwo somhlaba, ikhulise ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwamanzi, ukunyuka komoya, kunye negalelo ekuhlanganiseni i-humus. Iintlobo ezingapheliyo zolu hlobo lwezityalo kwihlabathi elincinci elincinci, elivela kuyo emva koko lihlakulele iibhola ezincinci.

Ukuhlwayelwa kweLucerne kuqulethwe ngeendlela ezine, zixutywe kwaye zingabonakali. Amagqabi ayo aphindwe kathathu, anzima, anamaqabunga oblong okanye elliptical. I-inflorescence iboniswe ngoluhlobo lwebhulashi, elikhululekile, ngeentyantyambo ezinombala obomvu okanye oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngendlela yeebhu. Kwiimveliso zolu hlobo, iintyatyambo zinokuba nazo zonke imibala, zivela emfusa zibe ziluphuzi. Ixesha leentyantyambo ze-alfalfa liqala ngoJuni-Julayi. Iintyatyambo zingumbotyi ophethiweyo. Imbewu iyanzima, ngohlobo lweentso, ibe nombala obomvu.

Alfalfa: isicelo

ULucerne ubizwa ngokuba ngumkhokho wokutya emhlabeni. Iingcali kwi-phytotherapy zicinga ukuba ngumthombo ogqwesileyo wezinto zamaminerali kunye namavithamini. Ngeenjongo zonyango kuphela inxalenye engasentla-mhlaba yale sityalo isetyenziswe. I-Harvest alfalfa ngexesha layo. Ingca iyomiswa phantsi kweengqungquthela kwindawo evulekileyo, ibeka i-even up to three centimeters thick.

I-Lucerne ehlwayelayo i-carbohydrates, i-ketones, i-acids ephezulu, i-glycides, i-triterpinoids, i-steroids, ioli, i-calcium, i-magnesium, i-iron, i-fluoride, i-potassium, i-silicon, i-chlorine, i-sodium, i-manganese, i-phosphorus, i-alkaloids, i-asparagine, i-coumestril, i-estrogens , I-Fructose, i-melon kunye ne-asidi yam. Kubonakele saponins, stigmasterol, tocopherols, phenol asidi గుర్తులు ibhaloni triasontanol, acid, anthocyanins, izakha-K, C, B1, B12, B2, E, carotene, pantothenic acid , kwaye nkqu iivithamini D2 kunye DZ leyo enqabile kwizityalo.

Amachiza, afaka i-alfalfa yengca yemifuno, inefuthe elikhulu. Eziphuhlisa ngayo kuqheleke ukutya, kuba nempembelelo entle nobubovu lengqula, kuphucula imeko kwegazi, ukwandisa umthamo kunye cholesterol nokuthintela yamathambo omeleze amathambo.

Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa ilusini kuphucula amajoni omzimba, ulawula umsebenzi yebhinqa (appendage ubuchopho) kunye lineziphumo antitumor.

U-Lucerne uyomeleza umzimba kwizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, ngakumbi emva kokuhlinzwa kunye nexesha lokubuyiselwa. Iyona diuretic kakhulu. Ngombulelo kumacandelo asebenzayo ekubunjweni kwawo, i-alfalfa inefuthe elinamandla lokuchasana nesifo sofuba, isifo se-arthritis kunye nezifo zenyama.

I-alfalfa imifuno icebile kwi-vitamin K, ekhusela i-hemorrhage negazi. Kusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi- symmatic syndrome. Kwaye i-fluoride enkulu kwi-alfalfa ivimbela ukubonakala kwee-caries.

Kwakhona, ilusini kuyacetyiswa kwizigulane kunye nesifo semithambo ngentliziyo, ukutyeba, iingqele, izifo namalungu, ianemia, isifuba, iswekile sinwenwa, ukuphazamiseka komsebenzi zepancreas kunye ndlala namadlala.