Bukanomeva yodongwe: apho uhlala yaye yintoni ekuso

Noonomeva kubantu abaninzi ukuba uloyiko, ngenxa yokuba kusoloko kukho ithuba kokulunywa.

Kodwa asinguye wonke umntu uyazi ukuba kwihlabathi kukho inani elikhulu kweentlobo izinambuzane, ezininzi ezahlukileyo kakhulu kwiintlobo zethu njengesiqhelo. Umzekelo, Bukanomeva umhlaba Yintoni na le isinambuzane yaye kutheni ibizwa njalo?

Ezi zinambuzane iqela elikhulu, nto leyo iquka iintlobo kungekho ngaphantsi kwe ishumi lamawaka. abameli babo inokufunyanwa kulo lonke ihlabathi, ngaphandle Antarctica kunye Arctic. Ukongeza, Bukanomeva umhlaba awufumaneki kwiindawo ezise eliphezulu.

Kukho iintlobo ezincinane ezi zinambuzane apho ubude akukho milimitha ngaphezu ezimbini umzimba, kodwa amaxesha amaninzi kubonakala ezinjalo noonomeva ukuba elide ngaphezu kweesentimitha ezintlanu. Oku buyazohlula kwezinye iintlobo oonomeva, kwakunye njenge "njengomqala" unique akhiwa ngohlangothi elingasemva pronotum. On emacaleni aso amaqhuma zamagxa eyabelwe ngamandla, ezivame ukufikelela isiseko kwamaphiko.

Ukususela igama uyakwazi ukuqonda ukuba Bukanomeva zomdongwe bobabo iintlobo Copa, kodwa kukho iintlobo eziphila ehlathini kwemithi ubudala. Ukuba ujonga ngamathupha azo ngaphambili, kulula ukubona ikama ekhethekileyo wabumba umqolo oxineneyo ezifumaneka. Oku kusetyenziswa izinambuzane nje nefolokhwe.

Phantse zonke noonomeva ukuthatha unonophelo wenzala (ngaphandle kwe Vespula kunye Dolichovespula), kodwa ke ezi ntlobo bayahluka, nkqu imvelaphi yabo.

Baye ifikelele izakhono ezikumgangatho ophezulu iindlwane ezintsonkothileyo. Bona oonomeva ayelele zesigcawu niyagrenyana, ilungelo omzimba ukubeka amaqanda. Kuphuma kwindawo yazo zisoloko banikwa ukutya amatsha kunye kwimo ephezulu.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngamnye "iseli" kunye noonomeva elizayo ngobunono ivaliwe kunye uyitsale, elithanda eyenziwe efanayo izinto apho yayakhiwe indlwane. Noko ke, ezinye iintlobo intlaka kusetyenziswa iintlobo ezikhethekileyo zemithi.

Amaninzi Bukanomeva yodongwe uzingela izigcawu ezinkulu, imibungu, iimpukane ooqongqothwane, besidla kukuninzi. iintlobo Small badla kutshabalalisa iintwala kunye lepidoptera. Ezi iintlobo noonomeva luphawulwa kukuba kaninzi ukunyula iintlobo ezithile kuphela xa ixhoba.

Ezinye General of noonomeva kubonisa sele ukuziphatha entsonkothileyo kakhulu, nto leyo ngeendlela abanye kufuneka akhuphisane iinyosi. Olu luhlobo "phambili" okondla imibungu. Ukuba amanye amalungu ammophila ezahlukeneyo (Ammophila) kunye hlobo Bembiks (Bembix).

Oonomeva indlwane kumbiwa olu hlobo kufana ngamandla nje semizi ngokupheleleyo. Ezidla wondla ngezigaba njengokuba ukutya ixhoba, ukususa ebolayo iintsalela amaxhoba zangaphambili. Yena wenza oku iimazi eziliqela, ngelo xesha linye ukunyamekela zazo ezininzi.

Abantu abadala basoloko zitya umpe lwe iintyatyambo, netuwa iintwala kunye ayo zezityalo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, angasisichenge kuyo baza ukusela eminye imithombo yamanzi, yaye ezinye iintlobo owoyamaniswe kuyo "rob" iinyosi, ukwenza emhlambini yokugqibela incindi eqokelelwe a zobika imfuyo.

Phantse bonke asisiso olulodwa, nto leyo ziyaqokelelwa kwiqela kuphela ngexesha zokurhoxa wenzala. Kodwa abanye noonomeva zodongwe (iifoto ukuba abe kweli nqaku) rhoqo ukuhlala kumathanga, kunye libamba ukutya kunye nenkathalo yenzala.