Buenoano Dzhudias: isohlwayo Black umhlolokazi

Judy Buenoano wavuka isiqhulo yayo esichazela of Black Umhlolokazi ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho olwenziwe ngaphakathi kwiminyaka embalwa. Ukuqalisa evela era likhobokazana, waba libhinqa lokuqala, ngubani wagwetywa intambo kwi-US of Florida. Yena watyholwa yingozi umyeni wakhe ukuba unyana wakhe, kwakunye emizameni ukuqhushumba nesithandwa sakhe kunye nenani-mthetho.

babulawelwa Statistics

Buenoano Dzhudias wazalwa April 4, 1943 kwi Texas kwidolophu encinane Quanah (United States). Oku sele umfazi eliqina uye waba libhinqa lokuqala eUnited States, nto leyo wabulawa yi esitulweni sombane, kwaye elesithathu ukususela-1976, xa kukho kuqaliswe le uhlobo lesohlwayo.

Omnye ababengaphambi kwakhe yaba UCelia - ikhoboka omnyama, owabulala inkosi yakhe, waxhonywa ngo-1848, enye - Rhonda Belle Martin, wobuweyitara evela Alabama, ngubani wavuma eziyityhefu ngu impuku ityhefu ngunina, abantwana abathathu kunye nabayeni ezimbini. Kubulawa lokugqibela esitulweni yombane ngo-Oktobha 1957.

Ukonakaliswa nomyeni nonyana wakhe

Buenoano Dzhudias yathatyathwa umbulali kakhulu zinegazi elibandayo enyemba kwimbali Florida. Ixhoba lokuqala eli bhinqa nomyeni wakhe, Dzheyms Gudier, ngowe-1971, wabuya Vietnam War. Waye phoyisa kwi US Air Force. Ngokutsho umtshutshisi, ngokoqobo zonke esityeni wakhonza umfazi wakhe, enongwe ngesisa kunye esiyityhefu. Yathi yakuba ifile indoda leyo, wafumana kuye coverage entle obuphathekayo 85 amawaka eerandi.

Singatsho kakuhle ukuba sohlwayo aphefumlelweyo Buenoano yayone ezintsha, njengaku-1980, naye ufekethe kunye nonyana wakhe oneminyaka eli-19 ubudala abakhubazekileyo. Maykl Gudier ngequbuliso wagula ngonyaka phambi kokufa kwakhe. Phakathi iimpawu isifo sakhe kunye onokukhubazeka waphawulwa ngethambo ukukhubazeka. Uviwo post-wokufa lwaqhutywa, nto leyo ebonisa okokuba nayo ityhefu kunye esiyityhefu. Yiyo le ityhefu, wamqumbisa kokukhubazeka kwakhe.

Umama siqwalasele ngenyameko isicwangciso lonke ukubulala: yena wamema a guy phezu ukuhamba umlambo ngephenyane, kwaye xa isikhephe kuloo ndawo zinzulu, nizihlabe shwa, ogama imilenze saxineka yi isibiyeli yenkxaso, waya emanzini. Kuba oku "unina lusizi" kwakhona ukufumana i-inshorensi, kodwa mali ka-125 lamawaka eerandi.

amanye amacala

Le luck okwesithathu ekugqibeleni natyeka Judy Buenoano (Ifoto Black Umhlolokazi ezinqabileyo ingqalelo yakho kweli nqaku). ixhoba elandelayo yayikukuba nesithandwa sakhe Dzhon Dzhentri. Ngokuba ukubulala wakhe, yena wabeka iziqhushumbisi emotweni yakhe, kodwa indoda waphawula iphakheji engaqhelekanga kwaye ngoko nangoko waya emapoliseni.

Kufuneka wathi uphando yetyala wabeka phambili iinguqulelo ezininzi ukugwintwa, kwaye okwetyeli lokugqibela ukukhumbula umhlolokazi "ingozi". Into yokuba uYohane Gentry kwenye ngemibuzo bathi Buenoano Dzhudias rhoqo wamnika ezinye iimalthivithamini, ukusuka apho kabukhali maxongo impilo. Emva kokuba kwaqhutywa uviwo, kwafunyaniswa ukuba iipilisi zahlutha ukuzaliswa ezibulalayo - esiyityhefu.

YokuBamba nokuqiniseka

Ngoko ke, ngenxa yobungqina nesithandwa sakhe, Black Umhlolokazi, wabanjwa ngowe-1983. Ekuqaleni, yena waye ekucingelwa ukuba benze ulwaphulo-mthetho enye kuphela - lokuzama ukubulala. Noko ke, njengoko uphando inkqubela kulo mzekelo amapolisa wafumanisa ukuba kwiminyaka emihlanu ngaphambilana anetyhefu nesithandwa sakhe, elinye eColorado. Yaba Bobby Dzho Morris. Ndimele ndithi ukuba ixesha xa ityala livezwe, Dzhudias sele wagwetyelwa ukufa ngenxa ngokubulala kaYakobi Kumho. Ngoko ke, lo mthetho abasandula wafumanisa ukuba ithathe nje isigqibo ngaphambili.

Ukongeza, Dzhudias kurhanelwa kwi nokubulawa omnye ezithandwa zakhe - uGerald Dosseta, owenzeka ngo 1980. Emva kokubanjwa kwakhe, amapolisa ukuba bagubhe isidumbu somntu. Kuye kuhlolwa ngokupheleleyo iimpawu yityhefu esiyityhefu. Kuyabonakala ukuba, ezo ukukrokrelana khange ozinzisiweyo, ngenxa yokuba lo mfazi na icala kweli tyala. Kunoko, wafunyanwa enetyala arsons ezininzi ezenziwa ukuze afumane imbuyekezo yemali, kwakunye nobuqhetseba inshorensi.

kokuba abulawe

Uva Kuyaphawuleka ukuba kanye Buenoano Dzhudias ehleli esiseleni, esenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuzibulala ababhinqileyo zipeyintwe pink, kunye ikhombisa olukhulu iminyaka eli-13 ubude nzima ubomi bakhe. Yena wathumela isicelo ngokuthantamisa abasemagunyeni ezahlukeneyo, kodwa Florida iNkundla Ephakamileyo iye isigqibo sokushiya isivakalisi ingatshintshanga.

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba Black Umhlolokazi ngosuku lokugqibela lobomi bakhe kunye nosapho lwakhe - babe nabantwana abadala kunye nabazukulwana. Kwakhona, zithi kanene kuye abameli bayo kunye neenkokeli zokomoya. Xa ngokuhlwa wachitha ukufunda inoveli ababhinqileyo kunye ukubukela umabonakude.

Ngomhla olwandulela kubulawa yomfazi wavuka 9 kusasa ukuya isidlo yokugqibela, olu sapho lwaluquka broccoli kunye hlaza, ikomityi yeti abamnyama nestrawberry. Ngelo xesha, ngaphandle entolongweni yabamba intlanganiso oququzelelwe liqela Democrats ngubani ayekhalazela isohlwayo sentambo.

Kuthiwa ukuba Black Umhlolokazi baziphethe ngokumangalisayo ukuzola. Judy Buenoano, ngokubulawa apho lwenzeka ngoMatshi 30, 1998, ukuze angavumi ukuba simenze ithuba lokuba abe nezwi lokugqibela. Yena nje ixesha ukuvala amehlo akhe wearily ukuya mzuzu xa ekubhobhozeni sombane wadlula umzimba wakhe. Ngexesha wajika 54.