Cleavers - izityalo kokhula ndlongondlongo kunye iipropati ukuphilisa

Cleavers (eyaziwa ngokuba lipuchnik, tsarapnitsa okanye tseplyanka) kusetyenziswa amayeza abantu ukunyanga izigulo ezininzi. Nangona yena yokhula, amaxhwele kudala kokuvunwa ngexesha lokudubula yokulungiselela potions zabo. Sasidla ngaphakathi nje decoction ukuba unyango lwezifo isibindi, intso, isiqephu emathunjini. Tinctures kunye namafutha ezisekelwe oko kusetyenziswa izifo eluswini ezahlukeneyo, ulitshize izilonda ngomgubo kunye amanxeba.

feature

Cleavers (Galium aparine L.) - yinto ngonyaka zezityalo herbaceous uhlobo lentsapho Rubiaceae. Inkqubo impande esemqoka. Isiqu izityalo abadala quadrangular. Ukuba kukho inani inkxaso bedstraw ngexesha ukukhula olunzulu linamathela kuyo, behle up. Kwindawo evulekileyo elele micingeni. Ihamba cuneate, lanceolate, kunye ngokukodwa. Bona eqokelelwa whorls lamaqhosha 6-8. On top of amagqabi kunye yeentonga ezinemiphetho wayifulela enameva elintlangothi zityediwe-phantsi kunye ezifumaneka abantamo. Ezi mpawu zenza isityalo yonke unamathele kakhulu.

esezansi Bedstraw ukususela ngoMeyi de kuye ekupheleni kukaJuni. Fruiting ukusuka kwiminyaka yee-kwehlobo ukuya ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba. Flowers iziqhamo amancinane akubangelwa phezu spike. Zalo Corolla emhlophe. Yakha encinane (1.5-3 mm), lume iziqhamo-nut. Bona kwisityalo inye ibe ukuya nakwiiyunithi 500. umphezulu Palsy ezinoboya, kombala - zizimvi brown. Imbewu kufana eyayi atshabalalisa. Kuhleli iphila emhlabeni iminyaka ukuya ku-5. Ngaba zihluma kubunzulu-6 cm.

ukwanda

Cleavers ufunyanwa kuyo yonke indawo. Uyakwazi ukuba ukufumana ehlathini, kumasimi ehlathini, nemiqolomba, roadsides kunye manzi kaloliwe. Ukhula phakathi esetyholweni kunye evulekileyo. Ukutshatyalaliswa kokhula le amasimi nemiyezo. Lukhetha imihlaba otyebileyo ngamanzi elungileyo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu ubukhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye eyayizalwa kuthatha plasticity eziphilayo kwinqanaba eliphezulu.

Isityalo i ndlongondlongo, ebambelele ezifumaneka kunye amagwegwe emagqabini kweentlobo eselumelwaneni, amasebe awo kwaye usoloko abangaphangeliyo ukukhula kwabo. Nomlimi cereals ebusika kunye nezityalo spring okuziinkozo kulala phantsi ubunzima balo, nto leyo ebangela kubenzima ukususwa zabo.

Izithole yokuqala phantsi kweemeko kakuhle, ukuze babonakale ekupheleni kukaSeptemba. Bona overwinter kakuhle, kunye nokuqalisa ubushushu ukukhula ngenkuthalo. Imbewu leyo walala phantsi Ekudubuleni ikhephu kuxhomekeka kummandla ngoMatshi okanye ngoAprili.

Cleavers: Amanyathelo olawulo

Ezityalwe imbewu. Ngoko ke, lo nkuselo ngokuchasene site usulelo - ukucocwa imbewu inyathelo zokucoca okanye ngexesha logcino. Imbewu imbewu bedstraw ezahlulwe sisithuba kakuhle. yabonakala Autumn yale izithole yokhula, overwintering nasentlakohlaza ekuqaleni nakwizityalo zenkcubeko kutshatyalaliswa ngexesha engathandekiyo.

March no April ukukhula uninzi amatyala, wabatshabalalisa unyango umhlaba phambi kokuba kutyalwe sesivuno eziphambili. Umqolo ukuvela amanyathelo ezisisiseko ukujongana nayo - le wobuchwepheshe wezolimo. ukumelana eliphezulu sokhula kokhula amaqela kuluhlu 2,4-D kunye 2m-4x, ezisetyenziswa xa kusenziwa izilimo. Kukho amava entle zokujongana ngeziyobisi bedstraw lomhlaba ezifana "Simazine", "prometrin", "ukucofa", kwakunye ekusetyenzweni umxube kwemichiza ngokusekelwe propionic acid.

izakhiwo

Ukwakheka imichiza ayenziwanga kufundwe kakuhle, ekubeni eso sityalo alisetyenziswa amayeza esemthethweni. Kukho iimpawu ezibonisa ukuba yenziwa saponins kwakunye mbobo, acid citric kunye rubihlorovaya, monotropein, flavonoids, ivithamin C, hydrocarbon kunye nezinye umchiza. Izakhi umkhondo nezinki langoku, nobhedu, nesinyiti, barium, kwiteksti, kunye nabanye.

Cleavers uye iipropati olomeleleyo astringent ngenxa yobukho izikhumba eluhlazeni yayo. It yaphawula umchamo yayo nempembelelo choleretic. Kunokuba athambise lingene, ebonisa iintlungu obuthathaka, antispasmodic, antifebrile kunye hemostatic iimpawu. Ephawula umsebenzi wayo entle inxeba, ngokunjalo ukuphungula iimeko inyoka. Kukho ubungqina ngempumelelo yalo kunyango izilonda, irhashalala, ulwazi olusisikhokelo.

Cleavers: isicelo

ingxenye kwakufa kwisityalo. Le workpiece lwenziwa ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo. ingca Podvyalivayut elangeni, waza ke ekugqibeleni lomiswa emthunzini. Izinto ezigqityiweyo ekrwada kufuneka igcinwe isikhongozeli sivalisisekile itywiniwe. Sesivuno ingca eyomileyo - 25%.

Izinto zobumnini catchweed bedstraw ezisetyenziswa ekunyangeni izifo zezintso, isibindi, inyongo lwesinyi Muzyrya, izifo zezikhumba, ukuphiliswa amanxeba kunye nezilonda. Xa amayeza inkolo, kusetyenziswa yamathumba yingozi, lukhuni unamadlala kunye goiter.

Sebenzisa njenge decoction, i tincture zolwelo okanye utywala ilungisiwe ukususela ijusi namafutha aqholiweyo bawubopha afefe olungumgubo owomileyo. isicelo lwangaphandle lwezifo ulusu Kucetyiswa ukuba Oluma, neebhafu geza. Hlikihla tincture inceda samathambo kunye rheumatism. Izibilini ngokohlobo leti walidla njengenxalenye sentlawulo catarrh le phecana zesisu. Tincture wasebenzisa Ngokuzimela, ukugcinwa wokuchama kunye ugwayi. abaphilisi juice Fresh ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga sokuwa kunye nomhlaza.

Cleavers ngokuqhelekileyo ingqalelo isityalo esinetyhefu, ngoko isilumkiso kufuneka lusetyenziswe kwi idosi, ingakumbi xa kuthathelwa ibe amalungiselelo.