Cruiser "Aurora" - umthunywa we-revolution

Kwabantu baseSoviet, i-cruiser Aurora yayinomfanekiso wesimboli. Emva koko, le nqanawa elandelwayo kunye ne-salvo yayiphuma kwixesha elitsha. Ngenxa yoko, wayedla ngokuba ngumthunywa we- Revolution ye- Oktobha.

Kodwa i-cruiser i-Aurora, ngaphandle kwale mibala ephezulu, inembali ethile. Ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka ngaphambi kokugqibela, i-navy yaseRashiya yayigcwaliswa rhoqo. Ukuba uthetha ukuhlukaniswa kwelo xesha, le nqanawa eyingqungquthela yayisesiqendu seendawo zokukhusela. Bayibeka ngoMeyi 1897, kwaye indawo awayezalelwa ngayo yayinguPetersburg. I-Cruiser "i-Aurora" yakhiwe iminyaka emithandathu kwaye emva kwangoko ukuqaliswa kwakukuMntla weFleet.

Ubungqayizivele obuhlukile kwimpawu zabo zokulwa nale nqanawa ayizange iphume. Isantya sokujika kwakhe sasinamaqhina asithoba kuphela, ebhodini kwakukho izibhamu ezithandathu ezithandathu.

Nangona kunjalo, injongo yaso ngqo - ukutholwa kunye nokutshabalaliswa kweenqanawa zeentshaba, kunye nenkonzo yokujikeleza, i-cruiser "i-Aurora" ihambelana kakuhle. Ukongezelela, wayenendawo yokufuduka ngexesha elinjalo-malunga namawaka angamawaka asixhenxe, kwaye ngoko ke, ukulungelelanisa kakuhle nokuzimela. Xa amalahle ahlawuliswa ngokupheleleyo, loo nqanawa yayinokudada ngaphandle kwe-bunkering esuka eVladivostok ukuya ePort Arthur nasemva.

I-cruiser "i-Aurora" yayijoliswe kuLwandle lwasePacific, apho ukulwa neJapane kwakubetha. Kwakukho iinqanawa eziliqela, xa iinqwelo zokulwa zithatha ikhosi ukuya kwiMpuma Ekude.

Emva kwenyanga, emanzini aseMeditera, inqanawa yajoyina inqwelana yabatshabalali abaninzi kunye neenqwelo zokulwa, kodwa yayisemva kwexesha. Kwisango lase Djibouti, umlawuli wamagosa olwahlukileyo waxelelwa ukuba amaJapan aye ahlasele iinqanawa zasePacific. Imfazwe yaqala. Ukuhamba ngomkhumbi kwakuyingozi, ekubeni iPort Arthur yavalwa, kwaye ukudibana nomdlali onamandla kunobungozi. Ekugqibeleni, abalawuli babeyala ukuba baye echwebeni laseVladivostok.

Emva kwemfazwe, i-cruiser i-Aurora yayimanje. Wathwala abagadi beemigodi kunye neenqwelomoya zokulwa.

Kwimfazwe yombutho, i-cruiser Aurora ayizange ithathe inxaxheba. Abaninzi bethu babona kuphela kwisithombe. I-cruiser "i-Aurora" kubazala-ntombi kunye noyise-ntombi yayisisimboli se-revolution, kuba yayiyi-volley yayo eyayibonisa ukugquma kweNdlu ye- Winter Palace.

Ukunqongophala kwamafutha kwakhokelela ekunciphiseni iinqwelo zeBaltic ukuya kubukhulu "beqela elisebenzayo," elinamalungu ambalwa okulwa asele. Inqanawa eyayiqhelekileyo yayisetyenziswe, kwaye ngowe-1918 ezinye izibhamu zayo zachithwa kuyo ngenxa yokufakwa kwezibhamu, kunye nomlambo kunye ne-flotillas.

Ngowe-1922, i-Aurora, eyona nqanawa yashiya kwi-Imperial Navy, yagqitywa ukuba ibuyiselwe kwaye isetyenziswe njengemfundo. Le nqanawa yayilungiswa ngokufaka izixhobo zokulwa nemikhosi kunye nemipu. Kwiminyaka elishumi umqhubi wathwala i-cadets yakhe ukuze asebenze. Nangona kunjalo, iminyaka yayenza umsebenzi wabo. Kwaye emva komnye ukulungiswa kwacaca ukuba i-cruiser yajika yaba yinqanawa engeyiyo.

Ngexesha leMfazwe ePhambili yePatriotic i-cruiser eyaziwayo yaxutywa kwi-Oranienbaum. Kwaye namhlanje umi kwi-Petrograd engxenyeni yaseSt. Petersburg kwaye uhamba ehambo lwakhe.