Cycling. Cycling Russia

Yinto akukho mfihlakalo ukuba kukho ibhayisikile indoda iindlela ezithandwayo kunye eziyimfuneko zothutho ukuqalela kwimfundo yabantwana yasekuqaleni. Ekuqaleni umntwana uya kuwucikida amandla abo phezu esinamavili kwaye "ihashe", emva koko zilinywe i "unit"-enamavili amabini, ngokukhawuleza. Kuba amakhwenkwe iba yinto exabisekileyo kunye zintanda, ukuba umhlobo onyanisekileyo ngokulambisa.

Namhlanje, iintsapho ezininzi bakhetha ukuba bachithe ixesha labo lokuphola, thatha uhambe ngaphandle kwedolophu okanye kwelizwe kumatshini enamavili amabini.

Xa sijonga ibhayisekile, ngoko, kakade, loo nto ifuna ukuzinikezela ngokupheleleyo kunye nomzamo ubuninzi. Uthi umgangatho ophezulu xi ukufezekisa iinjongo zabo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantu ababandakanyekayo ibhayisekile ngobungcali, yahlukile abo maxa wambi uyakuthanda ukukhwela ngokukhawuleza kwi Wheeler-mbini.

Cycling - oko elide, nto leyo eyinxalenye yenkqubo Olimpiki kukhuphiswano. Iyintoni na intsingiselo yalo siganeko wezemidlalo umdla? Yinto elula kakhulu. Kuyimfuneko ukuba agubungele umgama ngebhayisekile ngexeshana elifutshane.

nomlando

Cycling waqala ukuba abunjwe ukususela, njengokuba kuye owasungula isithuthi enamavili amabini.

Kuba okokuqala umntu wahlala emva ivili yakhe lokuqhuba ngenjongo ukukhuphisana ngesantya wesithathu yokuqala kwenkulungwane XIX. Emva kwexesha elithile phambi ivili le ibhayisekile intonga yokudibanisa, kunye noyilo yawo zaphuculwa. Kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XIX, iyunithi iye mayixhotyiswe chain drive kwaye emva kwiminyaka embalwa wabonakala endaweni lwamavili zerabha ukuyilandela.

Ngowe-1869, ukuhlalwa lomsitho wezemidlalo yokuqala, ogama indlela wagidima phakathi eParis kunye Rouen walungiswa. Umgama phakathi imizi yaba iikhilomitha ezili-120. indawo lokuqala kukhuphiswano yanikezelwa waseBritani Moore: waba nako ukuphuhlisa ngesantya kweekhilomitha ukuya ku-11 ngeyure.

Edume Russian wabonakala ngoJulayi 1883. Emva koko wabamba ukhuphiswano omnye ezinkundleni metropolitan. Ngu ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX kwilizwe lethu yaye yasekwa iiklabhu ngaphezu kweshumi elinesibini amalungu bakhe amawaka beebhayisikile. Abazange kuphela inxaxheba kukhuphiswano, kodwa wancedisa kumbutho wabo.

Ngowe-1918, kwaqhutywa olu khuphiswano, lowo uphumeleleyo leyo Zukile ilungelo ukunxiba kwisihloko yintshatsheli RSFSR. Ubizwa ngokufanelekileyo abafanelwe ezemidlalo Boysher M. kunye F. nameva. Emva koko, eSoviet Union waqalisa ukulungiselela ngendlela ukhuphiswano ngebhayisekile. Noko ke, kuphela 50 embindini, abadlali bethu nako ukuthatha inxaxheba ephambili kule neyomhlaba wonke, nto leyo owesixhenxe.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba International Cycling Union yasekwa ngo-1900. Kule sakhiwo yinxalenye kwinqanaba ngamazwe Amateur Cycling Federation (FIAC), kwakunye nokumanyana of lezemidlalo yenqanaba ngamazwe (FIKP). Ngowe-1993, ubukho elahlukileyo le mibutho yayigqalwa ongenabulumko, ngoko kwagqitywa ukudibanisa kuwo International Cycling Union, olu sapho lwaluquka neemanyano 160.

zohlobo okujikeleza

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukukhwela ibhayisikile ihlelwa eziliqela ezahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeka kwingoma apho isiganeko ibalekiswa.

Racers ungenza siqongqothe, hayi nje endaweni ethe tyaba kwaye kakuhle kumdyarho, kodwa baberhabaxa kwaye ezintabeni. Kakade ke, namhlanje ibhayisekile Russian kwenzeka "umoya yesibini", njengoko ilizwe wabhala umdla okwandileyo hayi kuphela ezibaleka osemendweni and Spirit, kodwa velopolo kunye ibhola umjikelo.

Ngoko ke, makhe ahlale phezu kwezinye iintlobo ibhayisikile.

uhlanga Road

On a track idla zinginginya ukhuphiswano kunye abathanda skate abakhetha ngebhayisekile? Highway, kakade. Olu hlobo khuphiswano ithetha isiqalo jikelele. Omunye wabadlali iqabele kumgca entanjeni kuqala, yaye uya kwaziwa ukuba yintshatsheli. Umgama babantu 239 km, kunye nabafazi - 120 km. Kuyo yonke indlela kwezi zinto apho iimbaleki ndinokuphumla kancinane: ukuba usele amanzi okanye adle isonka. Abakhweli kunye liqela ngenkxaso yezobugcisa, leyo usoloko ekulungele ukunceda indawo ivili eyonakeleyo okanye ukunika isithuthi esitsha, xa kukho imfuneko.

Kakade ke, abaninzi bezemidlalo ziyayazi into yokuba eItali ehlotyeni iqala rhoqo umjikelo indlela ngokobuhlanga Giro. 2014 kwaba okufanayo ukuya kwesi siganeko wezemidlalo umdla.

Yeyona elingana "Tour de France", imibutho umhleli yayo ezithandwayo iphephandaba Italian Gazzetta dello Sport.

lokubaleka

Olu khuphiswano ebanjwe kwemijikelo ezintathu, kwaye zithathelwa izikhombisi ingqalelo, zimiliselwe meters 200 wokugqibela. Kwakhona, iimbaleki zikhuphisana kumjikelo (series phezulu ezintathu), xa abakhweli ezimbini landela omnye komnye. Ophumelele nguye owokuqala ukufumana ukuya kufika entanjeni.

Umjarho amanqaku

Injongo yembaleki kukuba ukufumana amanqaku ubuninzi kumgama 40km amadoda kunye 25km kumabhinqa. Ekuqaleni kuvunyelwe inani mda beebhayisikile. Emva kokuba ndiyoyisile kumjikelo wokuqala kwabadlali iinzame zigxininisa emkhondweni aphakathi, kunye isiphumo ukuba amanqaku eemvavanyo ndayizuza. Ngelo xesha linye abafumene beebhayisikile ezine kuphela eza kuqala ku entanjeni ngexesha ixhaphayo-10. Abazuza i-mgaqo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: 1 indawo - kuba kwindawo yesine, amanqaku ama-2 - kuba indawo yesithathu, amanqaku 3 - ngokuba indawo yesibini, amanqaku 5 - kuba lokuqala.

Emva kokuba iimbaleki hlula umgama, ophumeleleyo kumisiweyo; nguye lowo afumanana umkhweli yokugqibela kwi qela ophambili kwisangqa. Ngaphezu koko, ezi iimbaleki abe mabini, mathathu, okanye emine. Kulo mzekelo, indoda efuna undikho eshiyekileyo ifunyanwa ngawo ngenxa yalowo amanqaku amanqaku kakhulu.

ngesithuthuthu entabeni

Cycling Russia, njengamanye amazwe, kwamiswa ngokuthe ngcembe: kuqala, nayiphi na uhlanga endleleni, ngoko waqalisa ukuqhelisela ngezimoto kwingoma, yaye kuphela 50 lwekhulu yokugqibela, abantu bazama ukukhwela ibhayisekile ezintabeni. Intaba ibhayikhi, ibhayisikile entabeni ekuthiwa nanamhla kuqwalaselwa ziingcali njengenye izinto zolonwabo othandwa kakhulu, kwaye iZiko loFikelelo olwenziwe Lula kuso - umdlalo omncinane.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba isithuthi enamavili amabini ilungiselelwe ngokukodwa ukuba awayeqhuba ezintabeni, yala maxesha nyaka ngamnye, nto leyo ingeyo Bikes indlela eqhelekileyo, nto leyo isiqingatha senkulungwane hayi itshintshe kakhulu.

Ngowe-1990, ibhayisikile intaba lifumene ukwamkelwa ngokusemthethweni kwi-International Cycling Union.