Filing metal. processing Manual of ngentsimbi. imibhobho

Imfuno ukwenziwa kweemveliso zentsimbi kunye nezakhiwo yenzeka kwindawo ezahlukehlukeneyo. Locksmiths sebenzisa ukuba imisebenzi enjalo uluhlu olubanzi inkxaso instrumental, phakathi kwabo - zonke iintlobo zezinto zokusika, izilumkiso, iisarha kunye nezixhobo esirhabaxa. kwinqanaba Basic into efanayo ifayile esetyenziswa yi kwaye iinjongo zasekhaya, kunye noomasifundisane ezizodwa. intekenteke, imisebenzi machining soft ukuvumela iimpawu ubuninzi zoom le workpiece ukuya parameters ezinqwenelekayo. Noko ke, ukuze uqonde ezikumgangatho ophezulu metal filing na indlela kuyimfuneko onoxanduva kukhetho lwesixhobo zabasebenzi.

iinjongo imiqulu

Ekuphumezeni inkqubo okunjalo kwenzeka endiza phezu metal. Kuxhomekeka iimpawu sisixhobo esisetyenziswayo umaleko esebenzayo ukusuka kwelinye ukuya ngemilimitha eziliqela. Ngokuqhelekileyo, imibhobho kweli cala kunceda ukwakha preform esemgangathweni kangangoko ukusetyenziswa kwayo izakhiwo okanye into ezimeleyo. Ukuhamba komsebenzi ivumela ukunika inqaku imilo ethile, ubungakanani, kunye nokubonelela kumphezulu egosogoso okanye ngqo ukuba isilinganisi olulandela yinxalenye okanye isakhiwo.

Umsebenzi Isikali inokuba nomahluko ngokuxhomekeke isicelo yento lokugqibela. Ngokomzekelo, izinto ezincinane zisetyenziswa vice kunye abrasives kunye namanyathelo mechanical engephi. Kwelinye icala, okusilelayo ezinkulu wesinyithi ancedwe ngqo kwindawo yabo ibandla, kunye nokusebenza.

Le fowuni yifayile

Iifayile Imbonakalo emirini encinane, yaphumelela ikama entle ngezinyo. Le ukusikwa ziqhutywa ngokuvumelana kwizikim ezahlukeneyo kwaye abe nobukhulu obahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yoko, single ilahlwe kwi-engile malunga 80 ° kuthelekiswa kumngcipheko isixhobo. Kwakhona wasebenzisa inotshi kabini. Kulo mzekelo, i-engile okunqwenelwayo ° 55 emazantsi 70 ° - phezulu. Amazinyo ukujonga ukusebenza kwale inyathelo esirhabaxa, ebonelela ifayili ethile. GOST phantsi inani 1465-80 kwakhona ibonelela ukuba isiseko kufuneka zenziwe amanqaku Y13 isixhobo sentsimbi. Kwakhona ifayile isabelo ukusebenza abe shank apho unako ukwenza ngesiphatho. Kodwa kukho imizekelo apho yonke kumphezulu intsimbi amelwe ngeenotshi crenellated.

uhlobo lwefayile

Iifayile zihlukaniswe abaninzi parameters, phakathi kwabo - .. Ubude, imilo, inani emanxebani nganye 1 cm, njl Ngoko ke, kukho DRACHEVO imodeli zilungiswe ezinkulu amazinyo ogama komhlaba. Ngokufanelekileyo, isixhobo onjalo ezifanelekileyo machining rough ungamalungu. Yemifanekiso DRACHEVO esahlukileyo ifayile ocoliweyo, ngaphandle kweyona notshi nzulu. Ukuba kufuneka okusilelayo eyeliner oluchanekileyo ukuze ukuqaliswa element yencopho yophawu indlela esebenzisa amazinyo ezincinane. Yohlula izixhobo kunye neendidi imiphezulu. Ingakumbi, le fayile flat ekunokuthiwa umzekelo esisiseko, nangona spectrum lwemisebenzi isonjululwe ayiqali kakhulu. Manufacturing technology imifanekiso enjalo ilula kakhulu, yaye oku kubangelwe ixabiso labo eliphantsi kunye nokusasazwa ngokubanzi. Nangona kunjalo, i ngakumbi ithekhinoloji phambili yaye ubhetyebhetye kwiifayile sicelo ingqalelo ungqukuva, njengoko kubonisiwe kwi-variations ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, ukubeka ngeenxa zonke, semi-setyhula, nekalikedo-emile yaye iinguqulelo buxande.

Iimfuneko ukwakhiwa iifayile

Enoba isixhobo loqwalaselo kunye nendawo ubuso, kukho ezinye iimfuno jikelele ukuba ifayile. isixhobo Umgangatho kufuneka ngobulukhuni ndikho le ukusikwa ezaneleyo ukuze adhesion kangangoko nembasa kwisiseko. Kukho imithetho elawula Ubeko usika ngokwabo. iimfuno ezizodwa isicelo rasp elimxinwa. GOST 1465-80 uyalela umenzi wayo ukuze engile liqatywe owodwa ° 65. Inani amazinyo emacaleni emnxinwa isiseko kufuneka ilingane inani iinotshi akhiwe emacaleni ebanzi.

icala ezinkulu emnxinwa uhlobo wabona zeefayile kubonelelwa kuphela kwi iinotshi ngokwandisa iinxalenye ngaxeshanye. iimfuno ezithile zinxulumene isixhobo setyhula. imifuziselo omise kufuneka kwenziwe amazinyo zakhutshwa, nangona kukho iimeko, yaye xa kusetyenziswa le hlobo yenotshi zemveli.

zokuhamba komsebenzi

Okokuqala ukulungiselela iimeko eziyimfuneko ukuze ukuphunyezwa lobugcisa nemisebenzi. Imfuneko esingundoqo umbutho yayo yi nitrogen oluthembekileyo workpiece. Amaninzi kusetyenziswa le vice njongo, esivumela element ukunika isikhundla izinzile. Umsebenzi luqala pre-zabo. Phambi umhlwa kumphezulu eziphathekayo okanye uthango lwabo ukuphelisa ifayile umgqakhwe. Oko kukuthi, kule nxalenye intsimbi esetyenzisiweyo yokufayilisha erhabaxa, apho kungakuhle ukuba usebenzise isixhobo endala, ekubeni lo msebenzi imiphezulu ngxaki ngokukhawuleza othwala Files.

Ngoko ke ungaqala maholo. Kuxhomekeka kwimeko workpiece ngelo xesha esikhethwe kakuhle kakhulu kwaye ichanekile isixhobo processing. Kufuneka uthathe unonophelo njengokubamba okunokuthi kuchapazeleke kwinkqubo yokufayilisha. Sponge uyakwazi ukukhusela ngokusebenzisa pads ezizodwa ezenziwe ngobhedu, ubhedu okanye aluminium. Ukukhethwa kwezinto kuxhomekeke kwakhona kwi kuhlobo inkqubo - kwaye olunzulu kunokuba coarser, i esinzima umtya kufuneka.

Izindululo efeza filing ubuchule

Imikhuba zibekiwe ukuze imilomo yabo kwinqanaba ingqiniba yakho. Ngexesha nokufakwa kufuneka ube sisiqingatha-jika izixhobo - kumgama omalunga-20 cm ukusuka ekupheleni kwetafile. Izindlu ubanjwa ngqo, kodwa aze ajikeleziswe yi-45 ° kuthelekiswa esqwini longitudinal le vice. Amalungiselelo ngokupheleleyo iinyawo - magxa akho ububanzi, ngonyawo lwakho ekhohlo nga kujika bejonge forward motion zesixhobo. Esi sikhundla inika indawo en- umzimba, evumela ukuba ezamahala filing metal nisibophelele ukuthambeka kancinci phambili umsebenzi nolawulo lomgangatho yezindlu. Ekuhambeni lwefayile operation ebanjwe ngesandla sakho sokunene ukwenzela ukuba intloko handle wazimisa nxamnye entendeni.

imishini imiqulu

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abaninzi izixhobo ngesandla zemveli Agqitha ngohlobo izixhobo zombane kunye iimpawu eziphakamileyo zobugcisa kunye nokusebenza ngempumelelo. Kuye unenzondelelo langoku ngemibhobho yamanzi, kangangokuba inkosi wavuka oomatshini anomoya ukuba sawing isinyithi. Xa Ukuphathwa manual ngokubanzi njengengqiqo luthe igcinwe, kodwa inyathelo amandla kunika injini yombane. Njengoko ukusebenza izinto asebenze nemilomo nomphezulu esirhabaxa.

Ukongeza izixhobo anomoya zisetyenziswa kakhulu yaye izixhobo zokugcina kunye nothungelwano. Umzekelo, iteyiphu iifayile ezifakwe iincakuba ukusika, kunye nangenkuthalo enze ngokuchanekileyo dot ezahlukeneyo kugqityiwe imiphezulu yesinyithi. Izinto eziluncedo ze izixhobo imishini ziquka umgangatho processing, isantya kunye nokhuseleko inkqubo. Noko ke, ngobuciko phezulu ngexesha ukugcinwa workpieces ezintsonkothileyo ezimise nangoku kufikelelwa kuphela xa usebenzisa ifayile yemveli.

Ukukhangela umgangatho womsebenzi

processing uphumezo elilungileyo kuqikelelwa ukusebenzisa irula okanye polygon. Ngaloo ndlela, ukulawula ezi lumens master itshekhi. Olu khetho ulawulo lisetyenziswa ukuba lo mgomo ukufumana kumphezulu kakuhle kwaye zicocekile. Ukuba filing metal wavelisa kuhlanganiso elandelayo kulo ilementi yoyilo kunye vee, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuvavanya umgangatho umsebenzi parameters yemephu zendalo.

isiphelo

Xa uluhlu olubanzi kusikwe iifayile izixhobo yenye eyenzwe. Kunjalo, yaye sisebenza naye asifanele silibale malunga neminye imigaqo eya kuthintela nesohlwayo. Ngenxa yoko, processing manual ngentsimbi kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela xa isikhundla ezinzileyo le workpiece. Ukungabikho wakhuph nefuthe elihle nokhuseleko kunye nomgangatho lomsebenzi. Kwakhona ngethuba lokuqhubeka akukho mfuneko ukususa chips ngesandla. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa ngebrashi ekhethekileyo okanye zidle abacoci mveliso. By the ibhanti endleleni, electric kunye Ukusebenzisa umoya sixhobo, kuxhomekeke ukuguqulwa kuquka amathuba kweenkqubo ukususa uthuli izixhobo ezongezelelweyo.