Dog kuvela iintlobo: uluhlu kunye iinkcazelo iifoto

Ukususela ngoko, njengoko le ndoda yasekhaya iigusha, neebhokhwe, yaye ngoko ke iinkomo, amadlelo akhe ihlupha waba inja. Le umhlobo ezine-inemilenze akukho nje ekuncedeni umhlambi nemfuyo, kodwa ukuba abakhusele ekuhlaselweni ezilwanyana amaxhoba. Okokuqala izinja ngokufuya ekuthiwa Abelusi, yaye kuphela emva kweenkulungwane ezininzi ziye zachongwa amatakane inja iintlobo.

Lonke eli xesha, ezingxondorheni yokuqala abangekaphuhli ukuboniswa ngenyameko ngabo ilifa iseti eziyimfuneko iimpawu:

• I-avareji ngokobukhulu somzimba umlinganiselo.
• Unyamezelo musculature eziphuhlileyo - kuba imithwalo ezinkulu elide.
• ingubo ashinyeneyo ne Uboya - ukukhuselwa zemozulu okanye ubushushu.
• Ukungakwazi kuphuhliswa lokuyeka zokuzingela (inja leyo into ephazamisa imisebenzi yabo).
• iimpawu zokhuseleko Excellent, kungathenjwa ncam bangaphandle. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, inja nga nizisukele irhamncwa.
• kwabo kuye inkosi yakhe.
• Isibindi nesibindi.

nokuzalana Geography of dogs elusa

Geography yamazwe apho yabola uhlobo inja iintlobo, kumba kakhulu. Kwaye okukhona uphuhliso imfuyo karhulumente, ingakumbi ngenxa ngaphezulu inja iintlobo kolu didi, kube ekhaya.

Umzekelo, Hungary iye ekhaya iintlobo ezintlanu oqhelekileyo izinja ngokufuya - Commander, iimbumbulu, Pumi, Mudi kunye Hungarian Kuvasz. Zokuqala ezimbini - elide-iinwele, ngokugqibeleleyo nako ukunyamezela nkqu imozulu abakhohlakeleyo. Pumi - a uhlobo eselula, sajika yi yokunqumla imbumbulu yaye Pomeranian. Oku kusetyenziselwa kuphela njengomlindi umhlambi, kodwa kananjalo egadile, kwakunye namabuzi ukulwa. A namadlelo Inja Hungarian (Moody kaThixo) - nokuba ngaphezulu uhlobo isuselwe ewela iintlobo eziliqela, kuquka iimbumbulu kunye Pumi.

ISlovakia, apho kungekho eentaba namageduka, yaye ngaloo ndlela nokuzala imfuyo yenziwe kwi kancinci kwimbali yayo, nayo uhlobo kuphela izinja ngokufuya - nenja Slovak, nto leyo ngokusondeleyo enxulumene Hungarian Kuvasz.

Ithandwayo zizinja elusa IsiNgesi. Le collie zonke ezaziwayo (collie), kunye shelties, KweBobtail. Kunjalo nje kubonwe kwaye Corgi ezincinane ebukekayo Welsh. Ukuba olu hlobo lwe nja ababefuna yobukhosi ka George VI. Yaye lo kumkani inja uhlobo wamnika isipho intombi yakhe Elizabeth II. Bonke ngenxa yokuba nabameli babo smart kakhulu, ukuba nikwazi ukuba kukhulu ukoyisa iingxaki ze azalisekise imisebenzi yawo.

uhlobo Swiss kwezinja ngokufuya - esele kwelinye embalwa, enkosi izenzo abanobuchule abalimi, ekwimo yayo enyulu kude kube namhlanje. iintlobo ezine abalusi Swiss nge eyahlukileyo umbala ihluke tricolor - oku igalelo elibalulekileyo ngenzululwazi ye Switzerland cynology. Inja enkulu ntaba (okanye yintaba enkulu uMalusi Swiss) uye libunile lonke 72 cm kwaye ingubo egudileyo. ZaseBern Intaba Dog (zaseBern Intaba) kade-iinwele, kunye esibunayo-65 cm Kodwa Appenzeller Sennenhund Entlebucher Mountain Dog kunye -. Elifutshane-iinwele, 58 no-35 cm, ngokulandelelana. Lo mfanekiso ubonisa zaseBern Mountain Dog.

Uye negalelo ukufuya izinja umalusi kunye Belgium. Kunye ezibalulekileyo kakhulu. Izinja zaye yabola Belgian dog iintlobo ezisemgangathweni ezihambelana ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu kwaye wathanda ehlabathini lonke. Nsimbi, ubuchule ezigqwesileyo ukugada, nokuma efanayo, ukuphakama 62 cm kwi libunile - zizinja umalusi yaseBelgium. Ahluke umbala kuphela nobubele wengubo. Ngoko ke, izinja uhlobo Groenendael ube ingubo ende emnyama, kunye nabameli Tervuren uhlobo ezahlukeneyo ukususela ekuqaleni umbala lobhedu ngumthunzi omnyama. Enye umalusi dog Malinois, njengenxalenye umbala omnye, kodwa ingubo elifutshane kunye tight. Kodwa lakenua - uhlobo iinwele izinja umalusi yaseBelgium.

Iinkomo Australian Dog

Ingaba uhlobo lwenkomo, yaye igama lakho yesibini, igqirha, ngayo eAmsterdam ngenxa indlela amazinyo ingaxuthi i iinkomo inxalenye esezantsi kwesebe nemazi yexhama (ukusuka isithende IsiNgesi -. Le isithende) sokuwanyusa umhlambi.
Australian dog iinkomo linobude umzimba 44-51 cm, umbala wayo iyahluka ukusuka bomvu ukuya hina emnyama. Le i kakhulu ephantsi-ulondolozo kunye isilwanyana aqine, lihlala yaye ukulungele ukuba athathe amanyathelo angawo. iimeko ezifanele izinja - uhlale phandle amaxesha amaninzi. Yena sizwana kakuhle kunye nezinye izilwanyana kufuphi. Nge ukulinda kanye ukubambelela ngokuqinileyo, inja nayo ibonisa iziphumo ezihle nokuvalelwa.

Imbali elivela amatakane asuka phakathi kwenkulungwane XIX, xa kukho uphuhliso karhulumente Australia, New South Wales. Sikunye ranchers empahleni emfutshane kwaziswa apha kunye nezinja umalusi - Smithfield (uhamba abamnyama), ezingaphunyezwanga malilungiselelwe ubushushu yayimikhulu nomsindo kakhulu ukuba ndoyika izilwanyana.
Eli lilinge lokuqala ukuwela Farmers Smithfield kunye dingoes (ngo-1830) ayizange ibe yimpumelelo: inja-ezinomsila elifutshane ebomvu cwaka, kodwa ukuluma kakhulu. Uye ayiphumelelanga kwaye izame ukuwela collie rough senkunzi-bala. Yaye ngowe-1840 lo mhlaba Thomas Khol odolwa kwa eSkotlani amabini Collie (namnyama-and-oluhlaza ndiyingwevu-abamnyama), leyo ke wawela kunye dingoes. Ngaloo yayifunyenwe Australia iinkomo inja nge eyahlukileyo umbala oluhlaza. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba into enye yenziwa nomlimi uYohane. Elliot of eQueensland, yaye ezinye basambiza olu hlobo eQueensland. Kamva, amafama kaSydney admixed lweDalmatia igazi amagqirha, ngoko ke uhlobo kuye ilifa nezinala-roan ipatheni "yabipa."
ukuqondwa salo amatakane kwakukho 1903 enkosi Robert Kaleski, laqalisa lokuqala umgangatho wayo. Ngowe-1963, waphuma nge ukujijwa mihla, yaye ngo-1987 wapapasha inguqulelo yakhe entsha ye FCI. Ngowe-1979, umgangatho AKC luvunyiwe. Kwakhona uhlobo eyaziwayo baqinisekisa nezabaNxibelelanisi beeNdawo zokuFundela, UKC, KCGB kunye ANKC.

Australian Kelpie

Igama amatakane kukhankanyiwe umsebenzi ngamanzi kelpie Louis eStevenson.

Australian Kelpie - oku inja esebenzayo kakhulu, ukuhlanganiswa libalaseleyo kwamandla dystrophy kunye nezimo omzimba ezinkulu. It unayo ingqiqo ophezulu, ukunyaniseka kumntu eyahlukileyo, kunye nokuzinikela ukusebenza. Nangona ubukhulu bayo eliphakathi (43-58 cm kwi ibunile), inja alwa ngeenkomo bade ingca. Kuye ingubo emfutshane emnyama, emnyama kunye tan, tan, tan, tan, yexhama iyazala endle, itshokolethi kunye nombala nomsi-blowu.

Imbali isahlakalo amatakane akukaqondwa kakuhle. Sisihlandlo sokuqala yaba emva uguqulelo 1870 saka ukuba ukuvela amatakane yaba ngenxa yokuwela lo collie umda kunye zasendle dingo inja. Australian Kelpie unayo imikhwa ezendeleyo kwi inja yasendle. Ngokomzekelo, xa amadlelo egoba intloko yakhe, bayibeka emhlabeni, ngokungathi ukweqa phezulu ixhoba. Ngokuqhelekileyo, inja le hlobo unokuba wedwa ukuze baphilise lamawaka empahla emfutshane. Xa umsebenzi wabo baye basebenzisa iindlela ezifana usatya isilwanyana semvukelo ngeenyawo, yaye emqolo utsibela impumelelo yokuqala kwelinye icala emhlambini.
Le hlobo azaziwa FCI standard.

inja Azorean

Olu hlobo ke kunqabile kakhulu. Kuphela ngqo kwi Azores, yaye ngamanye amaxesha kukhuphiswano kunye nemiboniso, uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana abameli balo. Xa ekhaya Azores iinkomo inja usoloko ethandwayo - iimpawu ezigqwesileyo ukusebenza kunye nokuzinikela angapheli abanini yezi zilwanyana benza owuthandayo yokwenene yentsapho.

dog Azores Iinkomo kuba kudidi, ngaba ngento ngokusengqiqweni ziphilile, ngokugqibeleleyo ukumelana umsebenzi imazi amadlelo kunye nezinye iinkomo, ngokugqibeleleyo ukukhokela inkonzo labalindi. Le uhlobo luphawulwa height iyabuna, ehambelana 48-60 cm, kwaye mfutshane idyasi brindle.

Olu hlobo Inja elinye igama - Cao de Fila de Sao Miguel (Kau Fila de Sao Miguel) - twatse igama kunazo zonke Azores. Isibakala sokuba kwixesha lokwanda esebenzayo nezinto zabo Portugal, i Azores esafunyanwa 1427, unyaka Henry Umlawuli. Ubukho uhlaza kunye nokungabikho ezanyisayo baba sisithintelo zokusonjululwa iziqithi zabantu. Emva koko uHenry wanikwa umyalelo uqale kwisiqithi San Miguel iinkomo, yaye ngo-1439 bathwalwa apho phandle phezu neenkomo ezininzi izilwanyana ngcembe ihamba zasendle ngaphandle phambi kwabantu. Naso xa kwavela imfuneko yokuba inja elusa leyo. Izinja amazwe bahlali eziphelele emoyeni, kodwa ziyazalana zazo kunye nezinye moloss wazala omnye uhlobo, ezafumana igama layo wokuwonga elaa siqithi.
Ngenxa bodwa phantse epheleleyo kangangeenkulungwane Azores Iinkomo Dogs abagcina linyulu uhlobo. Ku kuphela uphuhliso nonxibelelwano lwangaphandle usinike ekuchithekeni sengozini yokulahlekelwa pureblood yakhe. Ngoko ke, ngo-1995, oko kwachazwa umgangatho uhlobo, ezaziwayo FCI.

AbaseAfrika Shepherd Dog

Zivunywa uMalusi abaseAfrika - enye (iminyaka engaphezu kwama-2000) endala.
Kwakhona enye iintlobo ezinkulu (ukuya kwi-75 cm kwi ibunile, 45-70 kg). Xa uhlobo dog uboya yale uhlobo zimfutshane-iinwele, kunye eliphakathi, nokuzeka-iinwele elide. Kodwa bonke babe Uboya zamafu. Umbala inokuba ingcuka-ongwevu, omdaka, otyheli, obomvu kunye zinaso.

Kukho iinguqulelo ezimbini kwimbali uhlobo. On omnye wabo, zohlobo ke wehla evela izinja Tibetan yaye libhekisela 1211 BC. e., xa umlawuli Chinese Zhou wabanika enye yezi izinja. Nangona kunjalo, kukho imifanekiso zezilwanyana okanye iintsalela olufanayo Urartu abaseAfrika (VII c. BC. E.).
Kodwa enoba yintoni uguqulelo okanye ithotyelwe, enye into icacile - ke abalimi yamandulo, bezinja ziye zasebenza uzuko. Inja smart, onzima, alwa nayo umalusi kunye unogada inkonzo, linako ukuzimisela kunye nesibindi.

collie

ukubonakala Bright yaye umisela umzekelo iimpawu nenkonzo yale nja captivate nabo sengqondo cala ukuba nabahlobo bethu abane-enemilenze. Kakade ke, le collie, collie. Ixabiso injana kunye nemvelaphi yakhe esazi iqala ukususela 15,000 engange - ngenxa yokuba amalungu ayo umgangatho ubuhle canine, ukunyaniseka kunye zobuntlola.

Kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi ngemvelaphi igama amatakane. On omnye wabo, inxulunyaniswa uhlobo weegusha Scottish colley. Kwelinye - kunye coaly elithi, elithetha "amalahle". Kwaye igama lesithathu libonisa unxulumano kunye IsiNgesi ilizwi ikhola, bona bubonakala "njengomqala" uze walathe isingci langa kunye frill, njengenxalenye uhlobo. imbonakalo kaKing, ukuma inebhongo abameli balo, enezoso, belolonga, kwakunye nonwele enkulu eshinyeneyo elide, zaye kakhulu Korolevoy Viktoriey, uhambo ngokusebenzisa emazweni Scottish. Yaye ekubeni 1860 Collie waqala ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimiboniso. Ukususela ngoko, umsebenzi lokuvelisa kunye uhlobo swi kuphela banele kwaye angamchukumisi yokusebenza iimpawu inja.

Namhlanje Collie - usisimntwiso sezobuntlola kunye nobuhle kwihlabathi canine. engqondweni ezibukhali kuvumela inja yakhe ukufunda iseti eqhelekileyo imithetho nje kuphela, kodwa zifunde ixabiso iseti yamagama. Izinja abathobelayo, smart, ukwenza abahlobo ezinkulu kunye nabancedisi abantwana. Ngamafutshane, ukuba ugqibe ukuba injana collie, ixabiso uhlawula ukuba uhlobo zohlobo, kukuthi kunokuba elikhulu, kodwa ukuhlangabezana ngokupheleleyo nikulindeleyo akhwizishini.

Shepherd evela Portugal

UMalusi Portuguese kudala kakhulu ngenxa iimpawu zayo elusa. Indlela yokuziphatha yayo isibongoza barking iinkomo tazhe noiseless emfutshane ecaleni okanye neenkomo xa ingca.
It is a inja naphakathi (42-55 cm, 12-18 kg) kunye ingubo ende eshinyeneyo ngqwabalala kancinane. Akukho Uboya. abameli Modern amatakane kukho umbala becala omnyama, kodwa kukho abantu yaye ndiyingwevu, tan, umbala omthubi kunye brown.
Njengoko unokuthelekelela kwigama, loo nto uhlobo lweenkobe Portugal, aqokele kanye - imimandla yayo Alentejo kunye Ribatero. Iingcali ziyavuma ukuba nolwalamano olusondeleyo iintlobo ezifana unjengomtholo, Iberia kunye IsiCatalan nenja.
kwizinga Thandeka Phaphani, ukunyamezelana ukuba iimeko zemozulu ezahlukeneyo kunye nokusebenziseka ngokutya kunye namandla, nengqondo, kwaye ngexesha ezolileyo enye indlela ayemi - zonke ezi mpawu ezo njengenxalenye Portuguese Abelusi.

inja umalusi Isi-Romanian

Isi-Romanian umalusi uhlobo yenzekile, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuwela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezinja ngokufuya, mhlawumbi, Slavic kunye nesiTurkish.
Ngokuba izinja yalo uhlobo lubonakala ngokuba umbala omhlophe (okanye kuwuma ngebala), kananjalo kube lula kakhulu - inja akoyiki wezimvu, oko mazingabhidaniswa kweengcuka. I ingubo ithe tye, elingqingqwa, ubude eliphakathi. Inja lunobude kwi ibunile malunga 58-66 cm, ubunzima uluhlu 32-45 kg, namathambo omeleleyo, intamo emfutshane kunye womelele, kakuhle musculature eziphuhlileyo.

UMalusi isiRomania - abalusi oluthembekileyo kakhulu, apha naphaya ngokugqibeleleyo kwiimeko ezinzima zendawo. Kuyinto inja singapheli kakhulu kunye imibane-fast impendulo kunye ubuvila ngokwemvelo. Le uhlobo yinto enqabileyo kancinane yaziwa umda kwilizwe lawo.

inja Czech

UMalusi Bohemian - enye iintlobo izibulo, mhlawumbi owandulela lo uMalusi odumileyo waseJamani.
Ezi Abelusi 50-55 cm ubude kunye nobunzima - 15-25 kg. Baya ngokomlinganiselo intloko kunye bhuqe evuthelweyo. iindlebe ezibaziweyo, ertyisi medium, zikwindawo kumgama elifutshane omnye komnye kwaye ibekwe kakhulu. Umzimba dystrophy Umzimba amathambo olomeleleyo. Oku kugqiba saber umphandle umsila ezimile ogqibeleleyo. I ingubo ithe tye, elide (ukuya kwi-12 cm), kunye noboya, Uboya kwezoqoqosho kakuhle, ukwenzela ukuba inja unesifo kuneqabaka ezinkulu kakhulu nobushushu ihlobo. Ingubo yi umbala umbala omnyama kwaye tan ebomvu ebomvu kunye nemihlathi, ngeenxa zonke amehlo, phezu kwesifuba, phambi entanyeni yesiqephu.
Kunye nobunzima ngaphantsi koko ezinye zinja ubude kunye, Bohemian uMalusi kuba lula ngakumbi umxholo, ngakumbi yalwa, ekhuthele kakhulu kwaye uqalisa ukusebenza.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba, ukongeza kwelo gosa, zohlobo unamanye amagama, enye yazo - Chodsko dog (ukusuka iqela 'lihamba "Czech yobuhlanga, kudala ezikhuselweyo kwiintaba Czech Republic endleleni eJamani). Imbali amatakane uqala ngenkulungwane XIII, yaye ngenkulungwane XVI, ukulinywa kwayo wayesele kwinqanaba lobungcali.

Emva koko, ngo-1984, ukubuyiselwa amatakane ngomsebenzi UWillem Jan uKurtz Findeysa. Olunye uhlelo Dog Training photos epapashwe Chodsko uMalusi isibheno kubafundi ukuba ingxelo ubukho kwezinja ezinjalo. Ngenxa yoko, kwisithuba ukusukela ku-1985 ukuya 1992. 35 nasemathaleni zezinja kule uhlobo sele ibhalisiwe. Ngowe-1997, uMalusi esemthethweni umgangatho Bohemian yaziswa yi Findeysom.

South Russian

A isici esasenza amatakane yaye liyazingca iinwele zakhe. Okokuqala, kuba soft, silky kunye elide kakhulu. Phezu kwentloko iinwele babugubungela ubuso, kwaye uza incam impumlo, phezu iinyawo, sisiqinisekiso efana izihlangu. Umbala ingubo inokwahluka ukusuka emhlophe elityheli ndaza ndatshaya. Kodwa lo ingozi njengoko kubonakala xa uqala kuqala, ukuba ingaphandle lufihla indalo zilwe ngamandla, esenzelwe ukuthwala umalusi kunye unogada umsebenzi.

Njengokuba kakuhle kwakukho South Russian Ovcharka? Imbali amatakane zivela 1797, xa lophawu, kunye kwisibini sokuqala kakuhle noboya neegusha baseSpeyin zaziswa eluncedo abelusi, abelusi Asturian Abelusi. Ukuba abalusi kakhulu, aba izinja ethile ebalulekileyo. kwesiqu elifutshane Ukongeza kancinane kwenza nabo basemngciphekweni kakhulu Steppenwolf yasekuhlaleni. Ngoko ke, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba uguqule abelusi izinja bazisa ngakumbi ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ngexesha elifanayo izakhono ezikhoyo elusa. Tide of Asturias ezine-inemilenze abalusi Tatar igazi balusindini, greyhounds bendawo Borzoi Russian, nezinja kunye neempawu ezifana nonyamezelo, ngesantya ukubaleka kunye nastiness ku amarhamncwa. Xa olu inja nabalulamileyo kokuqulathwe, ekrelekrele, uthando kunye naye kwaye ngumbala umbane. Lokuzalanisa yabanjwa kwilifa odumileyo Askania Nova, ngoko ke zohlobo ogama uMalusi South Russian. Oku ngamanye amaxesha ikwabizwa umalusi Ukrainian.

Kodwa ke ngelishwa, yathandwa Ukulukhwelelisa nto. Inyaniso kukuba ngexesha lokuQala Second World Wars, ngokunxulumene ukuncitshiswa kwenani emfutshane, uphuhliso uhlobo kumile. Ngenxa yoko, ngo 1945 kunyaka wethoba baba iisampulu kuphela onge zohlobo e iingcali zalo, kwakunye abelusi bendawo. Kakade ke, ekubeni abemi izinja liye landa, kodwa ukuthandwa amatakane sele uthole. Ngaphezu koko, kukho izizathu ezininzi. Okokuqala, lo msebenzi isilwanyana yenziwe ngohlobo lokuba kuthatha isithuba kwiimeko lwezindlu akunakwenzeka. izimvu Modern Akuyomfuneko izinja nkonzo abaninzi kangaka. Kodwa ezinye izakhono, leyo amatakane inja iintlobo bayakwazi kwaye kakuhle uMalusi eMzantsi Russian.