Dog wavuka esinqeni: iifoto, inkcazelo, isicelo

Yintoni na inja wavuka esinqeni? Inkcazelo, iimpawu kunye izicelo ze esi sityalo inokufumaneka kwinqaku phantsi ingqalelo.

ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga kwisityalo

Dog rose hip na uhlobo lwesityalo, lalo sodidi kunye nosapho inja wavuka ezipinki. Elinye igama le ityholwana le "Roza kıra" yaye "inja wavuka". La magama akhiwa ngokuthelekisa izityalo ingqalelo kunye roses egadini. Kukho kwakhona kwenye inguqulo. Ngokutsho kwakhe, kwiinkulungwane 18-19 Rosa Canina asetyenziselwa ukunyanga uluma.

Rosa Canina: Inkcazo ngezityalo bush

Uthe plant ityholwana avuthulukayo olukwazi yokufikelela ukuphakama 1.5-2.5 m. Namagatya akhe, ngqo okanye arcuate. Ixolo of iziqu icala eliluhlaza libalele - abadani kancinci.

Njengazo zonke amalungu entsapho epinki, inja rose esinqeni liye nameva. Bona zinqabile yaye falcate, yokuxazulula zixinaniswe kunye kwisiseko elifutshane kakhulu. On the spikes eziphambili esiqwini phantse ngqo, namahlumela eneentyatyambo - hook-and-bent luninzi.

Ubude amagqabi embindini amahlumelo eneentyatyambo kudla ifikelela 7-9 cm. Aba ze kwaye kuphela Kusenjalo ziphambili oluphahlwe iinwele ezimfutshane. Emazantsi amagqabi abe stipule glandular ciliated emxinwa ngeendlebe ezibukhali.

Rosa Canina, ukuxelwa kwalo esixubusha, esezansi ngoMeyi noJuni. neentyantyambo zaso esha. Batshatile okanye eqokelelwe ngeesiliva 3-5 kwi yokudubula corymbose apical.

Flowers zidla ingqalelo izityalo bafikelele ububanzi of ngeesentimitha 5-8. Baye pink ezimhlophe okanye eliqaqambileyo.

Ngezantsi sepals eentyatyambo oluphahlwe lunwele amancinane, kwaye ukusuka phezulu - ebalelelwe lilanga. Ukuba uyakwazi ukufikelela kubude 20-25 iimilimitha. Emva kweentyatyambo, le sepals zigobile umva phambi emuncu kuwa rosehips off.

Ngokuphathelele iintyatyambo iintyatyambo, banalo iflethi okanye imilo etsobhileyo, yaye ububanzi of ngemilimitha 4-5.

Emva esivuthiweyo inja iziqhamo rose ihleza kunye namaqhosha amaqunube ecwebezelayo-orenji-obomvu umbala egudileyo. Le fom oqolileyo ukuba bafikelele ubude 15-26 mm. iziqhamo nabo ebanzi, ifomu. Bona, ndayihluthwa zentsimbi kwaye ziqulathe mbewu nut yoboya. Rose esinqeni zivuthwe ku Agasti.

Andise kwezityalo

Apho kudibana Rosa Canina, ifoto yayo thaca kweli nqaku? Ngokutsho kweengcali, ityholwana inzalelwane eYurophu, entshonalanga Asia kunye naseMntla Afrika. Kananjalo kufuneka zifumaneka inxalenye yaseYurophu eRashiya. Maxa wambi ikhula ngasentla (umzekelo, kwi eCrimea, neCaucasus, Central Asia).

Amaxesha amaninzi ngqalelo isityalo efumaneka inqabe emahlathini, clearings, nemiqolomba, enengca kunye ukubonakalsa ezibutyholwana namathambeka, ngasechwebeni yoba yimijelo, yimisinga, kwiindawo ezingenabantu kwaye kunye neendlela.

iipropati chemical

Xa yezonyango, ngokufuthi ukusebenzisa iziqhamo inja rose esinqeni. Iingcali zithi ezi amaqunube ziqulathe flavonoids, iivithamini kunye nezinye kusitsha.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umxholo ascorbic asidi iziqhamo isityalo ochaphazelekayo ophantsi kakhulu isinqe vysokovitaminnym Nesinamon kunye nezinye iintlobo.

Rosa Canina: yesicelo

Amaxesha amaninzi ngqalelo isityalo esetyenziselwa iinjongo amayeza. Ngaphezu koko, ukusetyenziswa inja rose kunesinqe kuqhelekile nje kuphela zemveli kodwa amayeza abanam.

Iziqhamo ityholwana bethatha kusetyenziselwa ukuvelisa "holosas" iziyobisi. It Unazo a iipropati olomeleleyo choleretic, yaye iphinde isetyenziselwe iinjongo kwesibindi, cholecystitis kunye nezinye izifo lwesinye inyongo wesibindi.

Abaxhasi amayeza emveli isoloko kakhulu kusetyenziswa iti eyenziwe inja wavuka. Ngokutsho kwabo, le ethululwayo lusebenza kakhulu ukudumba izintso, icesina nebomvu, icesina, ngokunjalo nezifo kwesibindi, isisu, amathumbu. Ukongeza, i-isixhobo sebenzisa kwi isifo sephepha.

Indlela yokusebenzisa?

Phambi unyango lwezifo ezahlukeneyo ingqalelo yi kwisityalo kufuneka zilungiswe ngokucophelela iziyobisi ekrwada.

Fruits inja wavuka ezinqeni kunye okuziinkozo zaparivayut ugalele amanzi abilayo iiyure eziliqela. Ngokulandela ukutya engqongqo, le usele into ethathwa izilonda esiswini kunye duodenal, kwakunye catarrh esiswini kunye nokuphungulwa secretion kunye nezinye.

Dog wavuka amagqabi kulunge iti. Iincutshe zithi isiselo eliphekwe enjalo ethoba iintlungu esiswini kwaye inceda ukunciphisa umnqweno ngenxa urhudo, kwaye ngcono ukugaya.

Nokuhlanganiswa eyenziwe zesityalo ochaphazelekayo, lisetyenziswa izifo isinyi, isibindi, izintso kunye inyongo imibhobho.

Ke ukuba decoction amayeza, ekwakusetyenzwa neengcambu inja rose esinqeni, oko lula iyachithakala amatye kwaye ubulala isifo seengcongconi.

ingakumbi izityalo

Ngoku uyazi ukuba inja wavuka esinqeni. Indlela yokwahlukanisa ngayo kwezinye iintlobo zezityalo? Iingcali zithi ukuba bracts zithathwa ityholo ibihleli ukucinezwelwa olungekazalwa. Ezinye iintlobo zasendle rose bracts, ngokufuthi tye.

Nokuvunwa inja rose iinyonga

Evuna iziqhamo abaqolileyo lwenzeka ekupheleni Agasti - ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba. Kwenze ngesandla. Emva kokuvuna amaqunube ezomisiweyo eziko kunye yokomisa ezizodwa. Kugqityiwe izinto zamachiza ekrwada kufuneka uqinisekise ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno ezifanayo njengoko izinto ekrwada zezinye iintlobo ze zasendle rose.

Izimo

Nangona iziqhamo kunye namagqabi le ityholwana njengoko wavuka iinyonga, esetyenziselwa iinjongo amayeza ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, ingqalelo eso sityalo eziliqela Izimo ezithile.

Ngokutsho kweengcali, ukusetyenziswa kwamalweyile ngendlela ezi izinto kungaba lula kungakhokelela ukungasebenzi kwamalungu ezininzi. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi ukusebenzisa, qiniseka ukuba udibane nogqirha wakho.

Oogqirha baxele ukuba ukusetyenziswa infusions, decoctions neti, silungele iziqhamo kunye namagqabi zasendle rose, oko contraindicated xa iasidi. Oku kungenxa yokuba iqulethe ascorbic acid.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba la machiza zithintelwe ngokungqongqo ukuba usebenzise abantu ziyathanda thrombophlebitis kunye thrombosis.

Ezinesifo kwentliziyo kufuneka aphathwe ukusetyenziswa rose kunesinqe Lihle kakhulu. Esi sityalo amayeza Akuvunyelwe ungenisa kukuninzi ukudumba ephakathi ingaphakathi yentliziyo (oko kukuthi, endocarditis) kunye nezinye izifo.

Ukuba isigulana umntu uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, bekuya kuyo nayiphi na imeko ayikwazi ingasetyenziswa tincture utywala lesinqe rose. Ngokumalunga iqinile, kuba kubo, ngokuchasene noko, isixhobo bekuya kwamkeleka kakhulu.

Ukunciphisa igazi izigulane uxinzelelo kufuneka athathe kuphela amanzi infusions esinqeni. Kulo mzekelo, kukho decoction into contraindicated kubantu wegazi.

ukusetyenziswa Long-term lweziyobisi ka Rosa Canina nga ichaphazele ukusebenza kwesibindi. Kwezinye iimeko, ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ebangela nokuba non-esosulelayo senyongo.