Dzhordzh Patton, US Army Jikelele: biography, iminyaka imfazwe, amabhaso

Imbali lizwe yonke usoloko amagama kwiinkokeli enkulu mkhosi, ngendlela enye okanye omnye, lanempembelelo iziganeko zomkhosi. Ngamnye kubo yinxalenye ezweni labo. Ngokomzekelo, kwimbali US sibhalwe ngonaphakade George S. Patton (Jr.).

okhokho

Ngaphambi kokuba uthethe ngubani na igosa waba Patton, kubalulekile esithi amagama ambalwa ngokhokho yakhe edumileyo ngokulinganayo. Dzhordzh Patton - utatomkhulu "abancinane" - ngexesha elinye nabo bakhonza ngenxa ezilungileyo ilizwe lakhe. Ngexesha leMfazwe Civil yena ngumqhubi webutho, elihamba. Ngokucacileyo, nesibindi kayisemkhulu kunye nomsebenzi wakhe ifuthe ngqo umzukulwane elizayo. Asinako ngaphandle kwento yokuba uyise Patton lenci igosa, ngoko ke inkwenkwe uqeqesho yomkhosi enikiweyo.

Ukuqala ebomini

Umfana wazalwa ngo-1885 e-California. Uyise - Dzhordzh Smit Patton, waba ligqwetha, igosa umhlala-phantsi. Kangangexesha elide, "man" waqeqeshwa ekhaya. Xa ndandineminyaka eyi-11, waya esikolweni, apho wayefunda eminye iminyaka 6. Ngeli xesha waqalisa ukuba bazibandakanye iincwadi emkhosini, kwaye ilungiselela ukuba abe jikelele lokwenyaniso.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, phambi kokuba ukuqaliswa imfuneko Wamitha ukuba alinde cwaka Patton wafunda kuqala kwi-Military Institute, ngoko kwi-Academy e West Point. Sele ngowe-1913 waba Lieutenant abakhwele.

The First World War

Kuba ubulungu America e- World War I. Dzhordzh Patton wonyuselwa ukuba ukapteni. msebenzi wakhe uphambili ukuba umthetho engabandakanyi itanki. Ngoku nto iyaziwa ncam into ayenzayo. Kukho ubungqina ukuba umphathi ngokupheleleyo, yaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuphela obukeleyo. Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala iitanki American wangena naso ngo-1917.

Kunyaka olandelayo, le jikelele elizayo uhlatywe ngenxa okokuqala. Kwathi, Saint-Michel, apho wazama ukufumana uncedo ukuya kwiqela lamatanki. Bullet kudlule izihlunu verhneyagodichnoy. Xa iminyaka embalwa, kwaye Patton wayedla makaqhayise ngale nto, "impumelelo yomkhosi".

Ngokuba zonke izenzo igosa ezenziwe ngethuba leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, koko wonyuselwa ukuba yokuqala enkulu, emva koko - ukuba sombutho. Netanki Corps, umthetho ngawo, ekugqibeleni yaba yinxalenye ye-First US Army. Kwakhona ekuqokelelweni iGeorge wafumana imbasa kunye umnqamlezo "ngenxa yenkonzo ebalaseleyo netshatsheleyo", isikhundla sikhulu kwaye imbasa "Purple Heart".

Umvuzo ngenxa yegazi

Inxeba Patton ngowe-1918, yaba isizathu ibhaso lakhe. Umqondiso "Purple Heart" - yaseMerika ibhaso, elinikwa abo baye benzakaliswa okanye babulawa ngekrele izandla kotshaba.

Oko laqala ibhaso umva ngo-1782. amajoni ezintathu zokuqala wafumana le mbasa, yaye de 1861 lo mntu imbasa ezifunyenweyo. "Imbasa of Imbeko" yavunywa kulo nyaka, nto leyo lwalulude kunolunye "Purple Heart".

A update epheleleyo yesahlulo kwenzeka kuphela ngo-1932. Oku kwenziwa imbeko isikhumbuzo 200th wokuzalwa ngunozala ingqekembe eGeorge. Washington. Okokuqala, oko Ikhutshelwa merit emkhosini, kuquka longxwelerhiweyo. Kamva baqala ukuthatha ingqalelo kuphela ukwenzakala yokulwa.

Phakathi umlilo ezimbini

Ngoko nangoko emva kokuphela kweMfazwe Yehlabathi I Dzhordzh Patton, ogama engobomi kuyaqala nje, ukuba demoted ukuya kutsho kwisikhundla ukapteni. Ukudibana ne uDwight D. Eisenhower kwakhokelela ekubeni babe ngabahlobo. Umthetheli akazange azi ukuba olu lwazi luza kukhokelela ekubeni phezulu enkulu yemicimbi zomkhosi.

Ngeli xesha ke uqala ukusebenza ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kwenkqubo itanki i of America. Okokuqala uzama knock izimali ukwandisa amandla angaphathi itanki, kodwa boyiswa. Ngaphezu koko, wabhala amanqaku othetha malunga namaqhinga ezintsha kunye nokwakha tank. umsebenzi yakhe ukutsala nayiphi na ingqalelo, waza wabuyela kwindawo yakhe yangaphambili.

IMfazwe Yehlabathi II

Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II, Jikelele Patton wenze okuninzi ilizwe lakhe. Nangona Melika kulindeleke ukuba angene impixano, George cwaka umthetho i-hlula vehicles. Xa Mexico waba lweli eSoviet Union, Patton wayesazi 1924 ukuba Japan ukuze kubetha kungekudala. Konke yena wayekwazi iintsuku ezimbalwa ukuba ukuhlela umkhosi ukukhusela ilizwe ekuhlaselweni. Kodwa umcimbi onjalo wamsindisa Mexico, kwaye yaseJapan ashiye uphawu zabo Aleutian Islands.

Isiganeko esilandelayo ukuba Patton esele njenge Major-Jikelele, yaba ukuthumela e Morocco. Iziganeko ezenzeka apha, bamenza sombutho-jikelele nomyali Second Corps of the USA Armed Forces. E North Afrika, eli joni wazibonakalisa ukuba umphathi engqongqo. Phantsi kolawulo lwakhe, laelo isoldati wayeqhele ukuba eqine ukuba kamva wancedisa xa ekulweni.

Emva koko kulandele iziganeko esasiseSisili, apho kwenzeka ukuba zifake ikomkhulu - Palermo kwaye uthathe inyathelo elikhulu ukuya ngasempuma. Emva kokuhamba iziganeko eNormandy, apho Patton wagqiba ukuzama amaqhinga blitzkrieg German kwaye nje iiveki 2 ahambe iikhilomitha 600. Ikomkhulu French akhululwa, kwaye jikelele kunye amaqhinga akhe ndlongondlongo eye waphumelela enkulu.

Inyathelo lokugqibela ekupheleni Second World War yaba ezikhubekisayo kwi Ardennes. Sele abanamava kwaye ulumke Jikelele Patton wakwazi ukuguqula umlo esivumelana namahlakani anti-uHitler womanyano. AmaJamani baba esoyiswa, kunye George "wayehamba" kulo lonke elaseYurophu, likhulula eYurophu ukususela umsebenzi.

Kobulungisa ekrakra

Nam inxeba Patton lonke umsebenzi zomkhosi bengenakusondela ekufeni. Kodwa ngosuku phambi kokuba jikelele bekuya kuba ekhaya, yena baqweqwediswa kwingozi yemoto. Ezimandundu walimala ekhanda kungquzulwano "Cadillac" saze isigadla waba ebulalayo kumphathi-mkhosi. Emva kweentsuku ezili-12, wafa ngenxa Embolism. Okulandelayo kuye lonke eli xesha yayingumkakhe. Bamngcwabela umphathi enkulu Luxembourg.

Ngonya Jikelele: intsomi okanye leyinene?

Imbali ibonisa ukuba abaninzi amazwi nezenzo George Patton ubunzima ubuntu obulalayo. Kuba nje bagxeka ngenkohlakalo kunye nobuhlanga. Ngoko ke, emva njengembonakaliso intiyo okusekeke ngokobuhlanga, amazwi akhe kwakhokelela biscari massacre apho amajoni US wabulala 76 amaJamani Ababehamba ekuthinjweni.

Esinye isiganeko esibalulekileyo ezinokuthi ziimpawu jikelele, waye siganeko kunye Bennett eziqhelekileyo. Patton zibangele ingcwangu ukuba akukho ebonakalayo amanxeba joni wayesesibhedlele. Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu, ange wafumana une "Ndothuka kubuhlungu", kodwa ke oko wayebizwa ngokuba waphelelwa luvo. Ulale Bennett, i-jikelele wabuza ngempilo yakhe, yena wathi ukuba luvo omele phezulu, uyasiva kweqokobhe ukubhabha, kodwa aziva, bona zisenokuqhushumba.

Esi sityhilelo ubomvu Patton, yena kabini wabetha ingqondo zesiqhelo. Wakhwaza nomsindo waza wathi kwezi ngamagwala nangoko isuswe esibhedlele. Yintoni limele ukuba ukujonga amajoni ababuleweyo, ezifana Bennett, kufuneka nje makagxothwe ize ithunyelwe ngaphambili, kodwa shot eludongeni.

Eisenhower wafunda ngesi siganeko, wayalela George ukuba acele ukuxolelwa elikwisikhundla esiphezulu kunye nabasebenzi esibhedlele. Kwakhona jikelele ethathelwa umyalelo wakhe. Loo "ukugxothwa" nempembelelo kakhulu indlela yokuziphatha yiJamani. Ayekholelwa ukuba "ukunyamalala" Patton - linyathelo Committe, yaye ngaloo ndlela uzigqibe iqela mposiso eziyingozi.

amagama Ekugqibeleni, ambalwa

Ulwazi olunomdla ubomi Patton nguye Olympic Games ngo-1912. Emva koko yaba ethandwayo pentathlon mihla. Iimbaleki bakhuphisana ukutshintshisana, ukubiya, ukubaleka, ukudubula kunye nokuqubha. Ngelo xesha, i kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki ndozibutha zonke amajoni. Patton phantse waphumelela pentathlon. Imbali ibonisa ukuba jikelele wasishwankathela esi ukudubula. Nangona, njengoko George ngokwakhe ibango sompempe eyicekisile. Ngokutsho kwabo, bullet akazange hit kwithagethi, ngoxa Patton wayeqinisekile ukuba bayagqobhoza, bayangena mingxuma ukusuka kuqhume zangaphambili.

Kwakhona ukuba inani neetanki medium of igama kwinkumbulo Jikelele: M46 Patton kunye M48 Patton. Aba matshini asebenza inqwaba yamanye amazwe ehlabathini, wavela iimfazwe wesiqingatha 2 zenkulungwane yama-20.

Xa ebutsheni boo-1970, kwakukho film Jikelele Dzhordzhe Pattone. Umboniso bhanya-bhanya wafumana amabhaso ezisixhenxe "Oscar", yaye ekhombisa Dzhordzh Skott. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba movie ezifotwe kwi incwadi malunga Omar Bradley "Ibali Soldier ngayo", oko iye isetyenziswe kunye nomzobo ngokuphila Patton "imfazwe, mna bendingazi."

Dzhordzh Patton waba umphathi okrelekrele, amaqhinga yoqobo kunye jikelele ndlongondlongo. Ke kaloku, kule imeko Kentucky i imyuziyam enikelwe kwigosa enkulu, 'uyise imikhosi vehicles. "