E-Australia, eMelbourne: ezikhangayo, iifoto zabo kunye nenkcazo

Abavakhenkethi bevela kulo lonke ihlabathi baye bethandwa kakhulu kwi-Australia yasekude neyimfihlakalo. I-Melbourne yeso sixeko esibalulekileyo kunazo zonke kwilizwe, i-capital of one of its states. Kule nqaku siza kuxela malunga nesi sixeko, indawo zayo ezikhunjulwayo, izikhumbuzo zendalo kunye nezakhiwo zobugcisa.

EMelbourne, eVictoria (Australia)

Umbuso waseVictoria uwona mncinci kweli lizwe. Kule meko, intsimi yayo ilingana nommandla waseBrithani enkulu. Leli lizwe lezinto eziphazamisayo - unxweme lolwandle kunye neentaba, amahlathi kunye neentlango, amadlelo angenamkhawulo kunye neentaba ze-volcanic. Ubemi belizwe buhluke kakhulu. Ngexesha "ukukhawuleza kwegolide" kwii-XIX zeemvelaphi ezivela kwihlabathi lonke beza apha, isangqa lesibini lokufuduka kwaqala emva kowe-1945.

Ilizwe laseVictoria livezwe yinkoliso yeepaki ezisizwe, ezembali kunye namanxweme. Ukwahlukana kweendawo ezikhoyo kule ndawo kuyamangalisa - apha unako ukutyelela amahlathi ashushu kunye nepholile ase-Errinundra kwaye ubone indawo eziselunxwemeni zendalo yaseCroajingolong. Abakhenkethi baboniswa iintaba eziphakamileyo kwi-Alpine National Park kunye nentlango enyakatho-ntshona yeMallee.

Ukuthetha ngolu rhu lumente wase-Australia, asikwazi ukushiya umgwaqo omkhulu oLwandle oLwandle oLwandle olubanzi, olunxweme oluhle kakhulu lolwandle nolwandle oludumile. Iindwendwe zicetyiswa ukuba zivakatye indawo yembali yaseGoldfield, i- Murray River emangalisayo .

Eburhulumenteni kukho izixeko ezinkulu zephondo ezifana neBendigo kunye neBallarat, kunye nenani elikhulu lezikhumbuzo zexesha "lokukhawuleza kwegolide", kunye needolophu ezincinci kunye nombonakude omnye. Kodwa ingqalelo ekhethekileyo yabakhenkethi ibangelwa yinkunzi yombuso - i-Melbourne enhle.

Inkcazo ye sixeko

Isixeko saseMelbourne (e-Australia) sisePort Phillip Bay. Iyona nkcubeko yenkcubeko yelizwe kwaye idume ngobugcisa bayo obuhle, izitolo ezininzi ezidumiweyo.

Kukho iimyuziyamu zembali, umboniso oyingqayizivele kunye neendawo zobugcisa, iindiyetha, izitiya kunye neepaki, njengeMelbourne (e-Australia) yi-megalopolis enkulu enamhlanje, apho i-architectural entsha kunye neyadala idibeneyo. E-Melbourne kukho indawo ezininzi ezikhunjulwayo, ezifanelekile ukunakwa kwabahambi. Namhlanje siza kukuzisa kwezinye zazo.

Ixesha eMelbourne (Australia)

Esi sixeko singowommandla wexesha GMT + 10 kunye neT GMT + 11 (ehlobo). Ixesha elizayo kwihlobo laseMoscow ngeeyure ezintandathu, kwaye ebusika - ezisixhenxe.

IMicrosoft Museum

Le nto yinkimbinkimbi enkulu, equka iimyuziyamu ezintathu - iMyuziyamu yokufudukela kwamanye amazwe, iMyuziyamu yeMyuziyam kunye neMyuziyam. Kwasekwa ngo-1854 njengoMyuziyam weGiology. Ngowe-1870, iMyuziyam yaseMboniselo yabonakala, emva kweminyaka eyikhulu yaqanjwa ngokuthi iMusic Museum yaseVictoria. Namhlanje, ukuqokelela kwayo kunemiboniso engama-16 yezigidi, ezinikezelwa kwingxelo yelizwekazi, ukuphuhliswa kobugcisa besayensi kunye nobuchwepheshe.

Inqaba "Eureka"

Izakhiwo ezininzi zasekuqaleni ziyaziwayo kwi-Australia. UMelbourne ngale ndlela ayikho. Inqaba yasekuqaleni "i-Eureka" isakhiwo esikhulu kunazo zonke kwisixeko kunye nesakhiwo esikhulu kunazo zonke zelizwe. Inqaba iyesibili kuphela kwisakhiwo se-Q1 kwi-Surfers Paradise. I-92-egcinwe "i-Eureka" inokuphakama kwe-297 m. Ukwakhiwa kwesi sakhiwo kwaqala ngo-2002. Kwagqitywa iminyaka emine.

Inqaba yayibizwa ngokuba ngummori we-"Eureka" yam, apho phakathi kwekhulu le-19 kwakukho ukuvukela. Eli bali liboniswa kwindlela yokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo - kubonisa ngokucacileyo isithsaba, esibonakalisa iminyaka edibeneyo "yokukhawuleza kwegolide", kwaye umgca obomvu uyisimboli segazi elichithwe kum. Imibala emhlophe kunye neklasi yeblasi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - imibala yeflegi yabavukeli.

I sikhungo

I-Melbourne (e-Australia, isithombe sinikwe kwinqaku lethu) liyaziqhenya ngokukhenkceka kweCathedral yaseSt. Paul. Le nkulu itempile e-Anglican kwisixeko. Isakhiwo senziwe kwisitayela samaGothi, kwaye namhlanje ngumbhishobhi omkhulu wenkxaso-ntloko yesinkulu seburhulumenteni kunye nentloko yesixeko sase-Anglican.

Kukho kakuhle kakhulu - ngokuchasene nezikhumbuzo zezobugcisa ze-Federation Square, kunye ne-diagonal - kwisikhululo sikaloliwe kwisixeko saseSitishi. Ezi zakhiwo zakha isikhungo sembali sesixeko.

Botanical Gardens

IiRoyal Melbourne Gardens zisecaleni kweMlambo iYarra, kufuphi kakhulu nakwidolophu. Izidalwa ezingaphezu kwewaka zeentlobo zezityalo zikhula kwintsimi yehektare ezingama-38. Abamele nje kuphela iindawo zendawo, kodwa i-flora yehlabathi. Izityalo zaseMelbourne zezityalo zithathwa njengeyona nto ibalulekileyo kwilizwe kwaye enye yeyona nto ibhetele kwihlabathi.

45 km ukusuka eMelbourne kwinqanaba laseCranburn, unokutyelela isebe leRoyal Gardens, elikuloo ndawo ihektare ezingama-363. Ininzi, izityalo zendawo zikhulile apha.

E-Melbourne, izitiya zezityalo zitholakala ecaleni kweqela leepaki, "iiKumkani zoBukumkani, iiRain Victoria Gardens kunye neAlexander Gardens.

Ukususela kwisiseko sayo eBotanic Gardens, imisebenzi iye yenziwa ukufundisisa nokuchonga izityalo. Apha, iNational Herbarium yeSizwe yenziwe. Namhlanje kubandakanya izigidi ezi-1.2 ezimila izityalo. Ukongezelela, kukho iqoqo elikhulu leencwadi, iividiyo, kunye nezibonelelo kwizifundo zezityalo. Kungekudala, iSikole se-Ecology sase-Urban sisungulwe, esilungisa izityalo ezikhula kwiindawo ezihlala kwidolophini.

Dandenong National Park

Inani elikhulu leepaki kunye negadi lihlukile kwi-Australia. I-Melbourne inikezela abavakhenkethi ukuvakasha kwi-National Park "iDandenong". Le ndawo enhle isendaweni yentaba enegama elinye, ukuhamba kweyure ukusuka kwisixeko. Le yindawo ekhethiweyo yeholide yendawo. Yingakho ngeempela-veki abahlali beedolophu ezikufutshane beza apha. Ukukhanga kwepaki kuyinto i-eucalyptus enkulu, ifinyelela ubude beemitha ezili-50. Le yintyatyambo ende kunazo zonke emhlabeni.

Iingcali zenzululwazi ziqinisekile ukuba apha malunga nekhulu leminyaka edlulileyo kwakukho amahlathi. Namhlanje unako ukubona amahlathi asemahlathi amandulo - ama-fern. Inkuthalo enkulu lehlathi ivelisa, ukuba uyayiqhubela kwi-locomotive ethandwayo "I-Puffing Billy" phantsi kweentsika ze-eucalyptus giants.

Amawaka amaninzi kulo mhlaba ahlala kwizizwe zabomthonyama i-vuvurrong ne-bunurong. Kamva, eli lizwe laba ngumthombo wemithombo yokhuni ekuphuhliseni iMelbourne. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX, iindlela zokuqala nezendlela zomzila zihamba apha, kwaye ukususela ngaloo xesha abavakhenkethi bokuqala beza apha. Ukususela ngo-1882, i-Fern Trough yabhengezwa indawo ekhuselekile, kodwa yaba yipaki yesizwe kwiminyaka eyikhulu kamva (1987)

Igalari kaZwelonke

Enye indawo enomdla. Igalari yeSizwe izukise isixeko saseMelbourne (e-Australia). Izinto ezikulo mzi zinomdla kakhulu kubaphandi kunye nososayensi.

Igalari yasungulwa kwisixeko ngo-1861. Ngo-2003, iimali zayo zahlulwa zibe zibini iikholeji-I-Art International kunye no-Ian Potter. Iyokuqala yafakwa kwisakhiwo e-Saint Kilda, esakhiwe nguRoy Grounds ngo-1968 phakathi kwesixeko. I-Ian Potter's Centre i-Federation Square.

Ngelo xesha igalari yavulwa, iVictoria yayiyimikhosi emeleyo kuphela kwiminyaka elishumi, leyo, ngenxa ye "golide", yayiye enye yezona ndawo zicebile kakhulu zelizwe. Izipho ezixabisekileyo ezivela kubemi abacebileyo, kunye neengxowa-mali ezinkulu zemali, zavumela igalari yeSizwe ukuthenga imisebenzi yabaculi bexesha elidala kunye neli xesha. Namhlanje, iimali ziphethe imisebenzi engama-60 engama-yobugcisa obuhlukile.

Namhlanje, unako ukubona iiflethi zePalmezzano, Rembrandt, uBernini, uRubens, iTintoretto, Uccello, iVeronese kunye neTepolo. Kukho amaqoqo amakhulu amakhulu aseYiputa, iimvumba zeGrike zasendulo, ii-ceramics zaseYurophu, njl njl.

Ian Potter Centre, evulekileyo ngo-2003, izipho zisebenza ngabaculi base-Australia, kunye nezinto zenkcubeko kunye nobomi be- Aboriginal abantu base-Australia.

IMyuziyam yegolide

E-Australia (eMelbourne) ineemyuziyam ezimangalisayo ezakhiwa kwisakhiwo semali yamandulo. Lakhiwe ngo-1862. Ngaphambili, kwakuyinto yesibini ebaluleke kakhulu eMelbourne emva kwepalamente, nangona kunjalo, umnini-mali wawungekho kuwo iminyaka eli-16 kuphela.

Umlobi weprojekthi yokwakhiwa yiYan Clarks owayeselula kwaye enobuchule kakhulu, owaqalisa ukwakhiwa xa wayeseneminyaka elishumi elinesithoba kuphela. Namhlanje, esi sakhiwo, esenziwe ngesitayela seNew-Renaissance, sijongwa ngokufanelekileyo ngenye yezakhiwo ezintle kakhulu eMelbourne.

Ukutyelela uluntu, i-Museum Museum yavulwa ngo-1994. Namhlanje, kukho imiboniso emininzi engapheliyo enikezelwa kwimbali ye "golide yebhola", kwakunye nokubunjwa nokuphuhliswa kweMelbourne. Maxa wambi iimyuziyam zibizwa ngokuba yizidolophini. Ngokomzekelo, umboniso othi "Ukudala iMelbourne" uzisa iindwendwe kwimbali yeso sixeko, ukususela ngexesha elisekwe ngo-1835 kwaye liphela ixesha lethu.

Kungokwemvelo ukuba inxalenye ebalulekileyo yomboniso uchaza ngamaxesha eemigodi zegolide, ezinikezela ngamandla ukuphuhliswa okukhawulezileyo eMelbourne kwaye yenze i sixeko esibaluleke kakhulu kwilizwekazikazi.

Olunye umboniso onomdla - "owakhiwe kwiGolide" - uya kuvumela iindwendwe ukuba zifumene ukuba i-bar yokuqala yegolide itholakala eVictoria kwaye njani oku kufumana utshintsho kwelo lizwe. Ukongeza, iimyuziyam zemibukiso yeengqungquthela zesikhashana ezinikezelwa kwilifa lemveli laseMelbourne.

SeTullamarine Airport

Kwaye ngoku si tyelele kwisikhululo saseMelbourne (Australia). I-Tullamarine yinqanawa ephezulu yomoya. Ngomnye umthengi ohamba naye, ngokuzithemba ufumana isibini e-Australia. Itholakala ngamakhilomitha angamashumi amabini anantathu ukusuka kwisixeko sendawo, kummandla waseTullamarine. Yavulwa ngowe-1970. Le yiyo kuphela yikhuphoni yehlabathi jikelele ekhonza i-agglomomeration yaseMelbourne. Ukusuka apha unokubhabha indiza ngqo kwilizwe lonke lase-Australia, nakwi-Oceania, e-Asia, e-Yurophu, e-Afrika naseMntla Melika. Ngo-2003, i-Tullamarine Airport yafumana i-award ye-IATA yamazwe ngamazwe kunye namabhaso amabini kazwelonke ephezulu. Isikhumulo sezindiza sinemizila emibini, isikhululo sezulu, izibane ezine, i-hangar enkulu kunye nesicwangciso sokubukela.

Kwisikhululo se-"Tullamarin" kukho ihotele ezintathu, iivenkile, iivenkile, isitishi segesi, amagumbi amabini amakhulu amakhulu kunye neentlanzi, ezixhotywe nazo zonke iindawo ezifunekayo zonina nomntwana. Izixhobo zokuhamba ngokutsha zixhotyiswe kwisikhululo seMelbourne (e-Australia). Isikrini sokufika (kwi-intanethi), esikuwebhusayithi yekampani, sinikeza yonke ingcaciso ebalulekileyo malunga neenqwelo.