Kumila - a nenguqulo ukubaleka, phantsi komhlaba

Indlela ukwahlula engcanjini kumila? Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuba ubuza lo mbuzo, abaninzi baya kumangaliswa, ngokokuba bengakholwa ukuba enye kwaye ziyafana. Kodwa ke ingcambu kunye kumila - ingqiqo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Kutheni? Makhe sijonge kunye.

kokulungiswa ukubaleka

Inxalenye phezulu esitholeni kwisityalo ekuthiwa ukubaleka. It iqulathe iinxalenye ezimbini: isiqu kunye namagqabi. Ezi amalungu zesityalo zisetyenziselwa moya, exchange igesi kunye andise kwezityalo. Kodwa kwiimeko ezithile, akwanelanga. Ngoko ke, kukho ulungiso ngokwamalungu zezityalo ezahlukeneyo, kuquka ukubaleka. Rhizomes - oku ngomnye wabo. Akuhlaziswa ukuguqulwa iinxalenye phezulu esitholeni kwisityalo kwakhona iquka a tuber amazambane kunye artichoke iYerusalem, eTulip lukovischa negalika, amaqunube kunye iidiliya Mthovu Mthovu. Bonke benze imisebenzi eyongezelelweyo. Umzekelo, usebenzisa iidiliya zeepali edityaniswe ngenkxaso evumela ukuba luthathe indawo kakhulu ukuba inkqubo ifotosinthesisi. Kodwa lukovische yaye alondolozwe phantsi kwamanzi komhlaba kunye nezondlo, nto leyo evumela isityalo ukuze sisinde ixesha ukungaphatheki kakuhle ngaphandle kobunzima. Nge strawberry Mthovu yezeka, ngathi iitapile ukuba iinguqulelo zayo ngokufihlakeleyo - amatswele.

Isakhiwo kumila

Kumila, njengokuba nenguqulo ukubaleka phantsi komhlaba, uye zonke iimpawu lwesakhiwo yayo. Kodwa ke noko ilungiswe. Kumila - isiqu nezinambuzane kunye internodes evuthelweyo, ezibekelwe bucala ukuba yonke loo nto izityalo. Aphambuke kuyo neyophahla kweengcambu ezikhaphayo. Yaye amagqabi zibonakale umhlaba ngaphezulu, apho zikhula iindawo ihlumelo elide. Bona zilula. iincakuba zabo igqabi emxinwa, ngokuqhelekileyo mibala ngaxeshanye.

Indlela ukwahlula engcanjini kumila

Njengoko ubona, xa isakhiwo kumila uyakwazi ukubona zonke iziqalelo ukubaleka: i esikhondweni evuthelweyo, leyo kumkiwe iingcambu, iindawo, namaqhina kunye namagqabi. Nguye kuphela komhlaba. Root kunye kumila basoloko bexakaniseka. Kodwa ke ukufana kuphela isihloko. Ngapha koko, le njengengcambu amalungu phantsi komhlaba. Sikhula phezu ihlumelo. Phezu kwaso akusayi kufumana nayiphi kwizintso okanye amagqabi. Ngoko ke, ngokwemvelo, oko ayiqulathanga chloroplasts kwaye ziyakwazi photosynthesis. Le umzimba umisela isityalo emhlabeni yaye inika isondlo bezimbiwa. A kumila - okusindileyo. Kuphela yokuzenzisa oko kutshintshile ngaphaya ingqalelo kwaye ibekwe phantsi komhlaba. Iingcambu, apho ibekwe phezu kwayo, usoloko ezincane. Bekhula msebe. iseti yabo yakha a ezinezikhondo iingcambu.

Ziziphi nezityalo rhizomes

Kumila - a nenguqulo uphawu izityalo ezininzi. Inkoliso yabo amele kwiklasi ye monocots. Ndiqinisekile begadi abaninzi baye bazama ukuphelisa ukhula iyingozi, ekuthiwa wheatgrass. Yenza kube lula ngenxa ubukho inemvelaphi isityalo elinikiweyo. Ukudiliza amagqabi inxalenye yokuphuma komhlaba, le ndoda ayizange ukuba uninzi lwalo komhlaba. Ukususela izintso ezigcinwe yinxalenye ihlumelo amagqabi amatsha ukukhula umva. Ngenxa yoko, ukhula lukhula kwakhona. Kumila na lily, zetyeleba hlaza, peonies, irises, phlox, Geum, iiblueberries. Yintoni, ke, iingenelo izityalo, ezo ulungiso lwe data?

nemisebenzi kumila

Kuqala kwinto zonke, rhizomes zinika andise kwezityalo zezityalo, iyenza ngempumelelo ngakumbi. Umzekelo, ukuba ahlale irises, akukho mfuneko yokuba athathe inxaxheba enkulu yokuphuma kwabo amagqabi neentyatyambo. Kwanele ukuba ukusebenzisa i element encinci kumila kunye amathupha kunye neengcambu ezikhaphayo. Ekubeni le ukuguqulwa ibekwe phantsi komhlaba ukubaleka, kuba indawo yokuhlala ekhuselekileyo kuzo zonke iimeko engentle yokusingqongileyo. Yena wayengoyiki yembalela. Kwimeko ubushushu kakhulu walamba kufa kuphela. Kodwa ke inxenye komhlaba, nto leyo ngqo isityalo luphinde ludubuleke ukuhlala iphila. Phezu kukuvela kweemeko sezintso kwakhona blagoproiyatnyh kukhula amagqabi aluhlaza. Rhizomes - unikezelo oxabisekileyo komhlaba amanzi, izimbiwa kunye nezinto eziphilayo leyo imiswe phakathi izityalo ukuba ukunyakama okwaneleyo nangefotosinthesisi. Ngenxa lo msebenzi ubalulekileyo zonke izityalo kufuneka ukuguqulwa elinikiweyo, i ongatshiyo. inxalenye yawo komhlaba ihlala iphila kunye ekuqaleni yasekwindla de spring enkosi Stock zonke izinto eziyimfuneko kweli ukulungiswa.

Ngoko ke, kumila i komhlaba elungisiweyo ezirhubuluzayo imilibo. iinxalenye zayo ezona internodes evuthelweyo, namaqhina, amagqabi ezilula kunye neengcambu ezikhaphayo. Kumila wenza imisebenzi ebalulekileyo, ekuthe isityalo lula kusiwa phantsi komhlaba naliphi na ixesha elibi kwaye isasazeka ngokukhawuleza. Le yokugcina amanzi izakhi nokusetyenziswa andise kwezityalo.