Ekupeyinteni ibandla. Ukususela Ekuthwaseni ukuza kuthi ga ngoku

Njengoko ezifundiswa kwaBaseki Church, ibandla - akukho nje iindonga, apho zibanjwa iinkonzo. Ngokutsho inkolo, iisimboli anentsingiselo. Imimandla ngamnye ibandla zibalulekile kunqulo, bathi abathimbi umyalezo, ubonakaliswa ngokupheleleyo kumzobo omkhulu, nto leyo ebonisa zonke iimfundiso zeCawa. Temple ukupeyinta iqulethe ubukho engabonakaliyo kuYe, kwaye ngakumbi lo mfanekiso uyahambelana izimiso, kokukhona kukho ubukho, bazisa ubabala kakhulu ngakumbi.

Womzobo lokuqala

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, imifanekiso ezicaweni ezazijoliswe ukunika ulwazi ebantwini. Ukupeyinta ezindongeni zendlu - ukuqhubeka kweefom isonto elithile, kufuneka babe nje kuphela propovedcheskuyu injongo, kodwa ukukhawulelana iimpawu zemibongo nezengqikelelo. Ukongeza, ekupeyinteni kubonisa inguqu siseko kunye nenkqubela iingcinga zabantu.

Indlela ukuphuhlisa ubugcisa

Ukususela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIV indima ephambili ubugcisa yetempile imizobo wathabatha impangele, saya ngelo xesha ilizwe ukuqiniswa kunye Kwidabi ukubhukuqwa edyokhweni Mongols. Isikolo, omnye inzalelwane yindlela Andrei Rublev, zibe nempembelelo ebalulekileyo ukupeyinta.

Igama ngomzobi icon enxibelelene nokugqama art. Eli xesha ungqamene ekuqaleni Renaissance e-Italy. Rublev waba ezihlangwini andifanele anoDiyonisiyo, ekupeyinteni i Orthodox leyo luphawulwa ahlukahlukeneyo, ubuhle, ukukhanya kunye palette eliqaqambileyo.

Emva anoDiyonisiyo kubonakala umnqweno kuba akukho ibali elinye yem elisombulukayo phezu ezindongeni yecawa. Ngokufuthi, le ukupeyinta tempile yohlukile ingxinano. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVII kwakuvela Stroganov School, elaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo landscape ukupeyinta, leyo ukubonisa iyantlukwano wendalo.

Century sisityebi kunye iziganeko ezimangalisayo kwimbali karhulumente, kodwa ngaxeshanye, ukuphuhlisa kunye nenkcubeko wempangelo unefuthe ekupeyinteni ibandla. Umzekelo, ngumzobi ibalulekileyo ixesha Ushakov wabiza ukuchana kwi imizobo. Ngubani wenyuka itrone uPetros enga- umbono yehlabathi. Nefuthe elikhulu kwi ngobugcisa ukuphela stenopisnogo unalo umlomo ukusetyenziswa ilitye izakhiwo, ngaphandle eSt Petersburg.

Amanyathelo ukuba ndibuye ndiphilise imizobo itempile zenziwa kuphela ngenkulungwane phakathi. Kwaba ngelo xesha lo mfanekiso waqalisa ukuba zibekwe sistucco lezakhelo. Ekupheleni lwemizobo kwenkulungwane XIX of icawa alawule classicism, nto leyo ebalasele isimbo zemfundo yokubhala, kudityaniswe alfreynymi kunye Imizobo zokuhomba.

Imizobo zonqulo XIX-XX eminyaka

Temple ukupeyinta eli thuba yenziwe ngokungqinelana nemithetho kwesimbo Russian modernist, nesuka eyayiseKiev. Kwaba khona ukuba kuyenzeka ukubona imisebenzi Vasnetsov kunye Vrubel. Ezindongeni Vladimir Cathedral, Vasnetsov zipeyintwe, ukufota ngokweenkcukacha ebonisa ubungangamsha yokudweba kulo lonke elo lizwe.

Amagcisa amaninzi wazama ukuxelisa le ndlela xa usebenza kwezinye iitempile. itempile elipeyintiweyo eli xesha nempembelelo ngamandla ubuchule bezinye amagcisa. Ukuhlolisisa kwetempile yokudweba wenze kube lula ukufumana amava awayengenakuyilibala, igalelo ukukhethwa kwesimbo sokubhala, izakhiwo ezithile ezifanelekileyo.