Endometrium yi umjikelo emini kuluhlu abaqhelekileyo kwi kwimeko ukutenxa kulo

Endometrium ibizwa isifo ngaphakathi isibeleko. Wenziwe ziimaleko amabini: carcinomas zisebenza. Umaleko ezisebenzayo - isakhiwo angafaniyo kunye nomjikelo ovarian kunye esihoyana lwee- hormone kwabasetyhini. maleko carcinoma uba ubukhulu rhoqo kunye nesakhiwo, kuba iqulathe iiseli stem onoxanduva ukubuyiselwa omabini zikhabane. ukhula Endometrium ngu ephala umjikelo kwaye ngenxa ekukhuleni kwayo kwenzeka esexesheni, egqalwa kungasisalathisi esibalulekileyo sokuba impilo yoomama.

Ububanzi umaleko yangaphakathi

Ukuthetha ngokomfanekiso, ukukhula endometrium ngu umjikelo imini, waya kule isithuba kakuhle kuhlala iqanda. Ukuba kwesisu kwenzeka, umaleko esebenza siyahlukana kwakhona kwakhona emva menses. Ngexesha menses epithelial esingxotyeni Ebubanzini 0.3-0.9 mm. Ukuba exesheni lomfazi, lo ubukhulu endometrial akufunekanga ibe ngaphezulu kwe ezintlanu mm. Nokuba ukutenxa kancinane kule norm - sizathu ngokwaneleyo rhoqo-ups yi ngumbelekisi.

Le endometrium ngomjikelo iintsuku kumqolo yesiqhelo (utshintsho)

1. isigaba Initial proliferation (umjikelo weentsuku ezili-5-7) - ubukhulu angekho ngaphezulu kwe-5 mm.
2. Ukwanda avareji (8-10 ngosuku) - le endometrium sikhula ku-8 mm.
3. ukwanda kwexesha (11-14 ngosuku) - ukuya kwi-11 mm.
4. Isigaba secretion (15-18 ngosuku) - kuyaqhubeka kukhula, lwathi 11-12 mm.
5. Endometrium 21 Umjikelo imini ifikelela ubukhulu ubuninzi - 14 mm.
6. Ngokuba imini 24-27-th le endometrium uba bit ukubhitya - umlinganiselo-10 mm.

ukukhubazeka

Ukuba endometrium ngu umjikelo imini kwandisa ngezantsi nokusetyenziswa kwemithetho; ngoko ke uphethwe "hypoplasia". Isizathu sokuba umthetho onjalo unokuba neengxaki hormone, nangokurhala, okanye igazi unikezelo zaneleyo zokwenza wesibeleko. Kwakhona kwi ubukhulu endometrial kuchaphazela izisu rhoqo, iinkqubo ezasulelayo, izifo zangasese kunye nokusetyenziswa ixesha elide isixhobo intrauterine. Kwiimeko ezininzi, hypoplasia oonobangela ukungachumi. Ukubuyisela Ebubanzini kusetyenziswa iinkqubo physiotherapeutic endometrial, ngeedosi ezinkulu estrogen ezilawulwa okanye aspirin xa izinga eliphantsi. Ukuba ububanzi inwebu yangaphakathi landile esiqhelweni, kodwa ukukhulelwa awufumaneki kwisithuba seminyaka emibini, ibe umthetho, unyango lwayekiswa yaye isigqibo malunga imfuneko yokuba neqanda.

Ukuba endometrium ngu umjikelo imini kwandisa phezu isicelo imithetho, kule meko sithetha hyperplasia. Izinto ezibangela le sifo, njengoko kunjalo hypoplasia osekelwe kumanqanaba hormone. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba into njengelifa. Egqithisileyo ukuqina le endometrium nayo kwafunyaniswa ukuba izifo esinobubovu lengqula, zamaqanda, ezo adrenal. Hyperplasia kuxhaphakile nabafazi abaphethwe lwegazi, isifo seswekile, polyp zesibeleko, fibroids.

Hyperplasia kuyingozi ngenxa yokukhula iseli ongalawulwayo, leyo kunokubangela umhlaza endometrial. Kubonakala kakhulu endometrial ubukhulu ukutshintsha ezikroziswayo nokuchuma. Kuba unyango amayeza hyperplasia imithi okanye uqhaqho zisetyenziswa kwezinye iimeko.