Dybenko Paul Efimovich: biography kanye photo

I odumileyo revolution Dybenko Paul Efimovich wazalwa ngo February 28, 1889 kwidolophana encinane Chernihiv Lyudkovo. Abazali bakhe abalimi eziqhelekileyo eRussia. imeko lweNtlalo kunye yemali usapho ushiye uphawu lwayo umendo benkwenkwe leyo. imfundo Primary nanako kwisikolo kwilali. Oku kwalandelwa iminyaka emithathu kwizikolo zikarhulumente. izifundo Ezinye unyana umlimi yaba nje zingakwazi nokulungiseka.

umsebenzi Dybenko Paul Efimovich yaqala kwiminyaka eli-17. I-Lithuanian Novoaleksandrovsk wajoyina ubuncwane yasekuhlaleni. Noko ke, kangangexesha elide loo mfana zange ahlale khona. Yena u emsebenzini ngenxa iinkanuko yotshintsho olululo. Ngowe-1907, lo mfana wenza isigqibo sibi waza wajoyina yamaBolshevik isangqa (kwi iqela ngokusesikweni nge-1912 kuqala). Ngobusuku obandulela waphela lo wokuqala Russian Revolution, kodwa imibutho komhlaba baqhubeka umsebenzi wabo.

Inkonzo kwi Navy

Ngowe-1908 Dybenko Paul Efimovich wahlala Riga. Ngo-1911 waqalisa ukukhonza kwiBaltic Fleet. Imfuneko ukunika umsebenzi Ijoni hayi isoya Dybenko - wazama ukufihla, kodwa deviationist wabanjwa kwaye ngenkani wathumela kwisikhululo ukugaya. Ngoko ke yamaBolshevik oselula, waba ngumatiloshe. Indawo yokuphila kwakhe yaba kwisiqithi Kotlin, apho idolophu Kronstadt.

Dybenko waba anabantu neenqanawa ezininzi, ingakumbi uqeqesho inqanawa "Dvina" kwaye inqanawa "uMlawuli Paul I». Matiloshe wayesebenza ngombane, yaye kamva wanyuselwa ukuba amagosa non-ethunywe. Ngowe-1913 yena inxaxheba kwiphulo phesheya, watyelela eNgilani, France kunye eNorway.

The World lokuqala

Ngowe-1914 leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. Dybenko Paul Efimovich kuba butho kuluhlu, kwaye bathatha inxaxheba eziliqela nokuhlasela ukulwa kuLwandle lweBaltic. iminyaka emininzi yenkonzo bangabi buthuntu afana ngayo yayo yotshintsho olululo. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, njengoko kule ndlu shot ukuba udushe exabisekileyo kakhulu yamaBolshevik Party. Kwangaxeshanye, Dybenko waba phantsi esweni ofihlakeleyo abecuphi. Waye ngo "abasemngciphekweni" yaye ngenxa yesi sizathu iye icinywe baphume emkhombeni, xa kwiBaltic Fleet okokuqala ngexesha lemfazwe yasinda kwimvukelo we oomatiloshe kwi wempi "Hanko".

Eqhelekileyo wotshintsho Riga yayiyindawo apho waye wathunyelwa Dybenko Paul Efimovich. Biography of emkhosini kwaye lihlale ezinxulumene kuphela ndawonye nesinqanawa, kodwa ngoku kwafuneka ukuba afumane umsebenzi kumhlaba ngaphambili. Emva kweenyanga ezintathu inkonzo, wagwetywa entolongweni ngenxa Helsingfors ubuxoki ithemba. Isiphelo lwalulolwexeshana. Kungekudala Dybenko wabuyela izithuthi njengoko Bataller. Nangona zonke misadventures zabo zangaphambili yamaBolshevik waqhubeka nemisebenzi yakhe yotshintsho olululo.

Phakathi ngoFebruwari nango-Oktobha

Ngowe-1917, Pavel Dybenko waba angqingqwa yezinto. Emva kokuba imbonakalo Provisional kaRhulumente, waba iBhodi Helsingfors, apho yena ibamba elo izithuthi. Njengoko i ye'Bolshevik engumlawuli, wayebalasele yi iimbono kakhulu olukhulu. Oko kwakhokelela Pavel Dybenko omkhulu umsebenzi ze iBaltic Fleet ngexesha anti-urhulumente kuqhankqalazo iqela lakhe ngoJulayi 1917. Ngelo hlobo, uninzi kwiBolsheviks wabanjwa Lenin basaba baya kuzifihla iziphaza.

Esejele Dybenko Paul Efimovich. biography olufutshane ugqaliselo revolution ngokupheleleyo ukubanjwa nokuvalelwa. , Apho ngelo xesha linye, noTrotsky wahlala Eli xesha yena wazifumana emnqamlezweni. Ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba, phakathi kwezinye yamaBolshevik Dybenko bakhululwa ukuba. Urhulumente interim ugqibe ukuba iqela ilahlekelwe impembelelo yayo ababengananzwanga ndayihluthwa inkxaso iindimbane. Le mbono waba iphutha elibi.

Chithwa ngolunya weNdlu yoWiso-neqela

Ebusuku, xa abaxhasi Lenin ambamba amandla e Petrograd Dybenko kwakhokelela ukungenisa oomatiloshe revolution-nye ukusuka Kronstadt ukuya kwikomkhulu. Nempikiswano yamaBolshevik phambi elalisakuba yiSoviet ezintsha ebalulekileyo. Emva kokuba October Revolution, ngoko nangoko abulawe iBhunga Commissars Abantu, apho waba yaBantu Commissar Affairs Naval.

Baltic Fleet Kwakhona wakhumbula indlela wenza ukuba lika Dybenko Paul Efimovich. Umhla wokuzalwa urhulumente omtsha ngokubonakalayo kungqamane kokubizwa yoWiso neqela. wakhethwa Dybenko njengoko isekela lakhe njengomthunywa ivela kwiBaltic Fleet. Ngosuku ebiziweyo leNdibano neqela wayalela yamaBolshevik iqela elikhulu oomatiloshe, enyanisweni ukuze lisasazwe umzimba anyulwe ngokwentando yesininzi.

Kwakhona nxamnye amaJamani

Weza amandla, kwiBolsheviks bazibona kwindawo nzima kakhulu. Kwelinye icala, oko babawa amandla intshukumo White, yaye kwelinye icala, ude ukusayinwa i Brest uxolo kuqhubeka imfazwe nxamnye amaJamani. Ebutsheni bowe-1918, baqhubeka ekhubekisayo babo eUnited lweBaltic. Ngaphesheya umendo bahlaseli zathunyelwa noomatiloshe, nto leyo elikhokelwa Dybenko Paul Efimovich. ubomi Personal eve revolution yabalasela sisihlandlo wena nqaba ivuyelelayo; watshata soratnitse Alexandra Kollontai, owaba dumile kwixesha elizayo xa esikhulu.

Noko ke, ngokuba imicimbi yosapho akukho xesha ngasekhohlo. Dybenko iqembu ndandijongene amaJamani e Narva. Noomatiloshe, obuphantsi utshaba njengako konke izalathisi, isixeko ngasekhohlo. Kungekudala iyunithi iye imipu yi lakhe. Kuba siphelelwe Dibenko uphum'aphele leliqela (abuyiselwe ngowe-1922). Ngandlel 'ithile, revolution unethamsanqa - nto ayizange wadubula, kodwa wathunyelwa umsebenzi ngokufihlakeleyo e Odessa (abachatshazelwa mpumelelo elidlulileyo).

E War Civil

Ekwindla 1918 Pavel Dybenko wabetha umkhosi Ukrainian Soviet. Wathatha ukwahlulwa ngokunomkhethe, eziquka abaxhasi Nestora Mahno. Impumelelo ibalulekileyo yale ukuyilwa sele inxaxheba lokufakwa eCrimea. Dybenko Division kuqala wathabatha ulawulo weqhosha Perekop kwisiqwenga somhlaba. Noko ke, inkqubela iye variable. Kungekudala, abaxhasi kwiBolsheviks kwafuneka baleka.

Ekhohlo ne Dybenko Paul Efimovich. Photo Commander wayeza ivele kumaphephandaba Soviet - wabuyela eMoscow waza waba ngomnye wabafundi yokuqala yale Akhademi esanda kuvulwa Jikelele Abasebenzi Red Army. Imeko kule elingaphambili Ndandingonwabanga, kwaye nelabaphumileyo Dybenko kwakhona ngokwala kwakhe ukuya kulwa. Ekupheleni kuka-1919, yena inxaxheba kwinkululeko Tsaritsyn, apho Stalin kwakhona baphawula abathetheli elizayo Budyonny kunye Yegorov.

Wrestling ne yangasemva

New 1920 st Dybenko wadibana endleleni. Division kwakhe wazingela Denikin layohlala. Ngasemthonjeni nenduna ifikelele zaseCaucasus. Wandula uPawulos E. wabuyela eCrimea, apho ezisemilenzeni yayo yokugqibela wamelana yokutyiwa amhlophe phantsi ngokomlomo Wrangel. NgoSeptemba 1920, iMfazwe Civil wabuyela ekhohlo nje phambi Academy.

Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa kamva, ngexesha le nkongolo elandelayo iqela, kwavuka kwimvukelo adumileyo Kronstadt oomatiloshe. Dybenko wayesazi le anokuvela. Akumangalisi ukuba oko iqela yakhe yamthumela ukuba ukucinezela imvukelo ubunzima unganeliseki kunye nokulindelwe ngqiqweni oomatiloshe. Ke Dybenko wafika phantsi ngokomlomo Tukhachevsky. Ngo-Apreli 1921, lo warlord kunye ezimbini kwakhona - eli xesha ke zicinezelwa kwimvukelo yamahlwempu Tambov Antonovites kwiphondo.

kweminyaka kamva

Emva kokubuyela ebomini esweni Dybenko Paul Efimovich kunye Kollontai waqalisa mababe kwizikhundla zolawulo ezahlukeneyo. INdoda - emkhosini, umfazi wakhe - kwelo theko nenkonzo ozakuzo. Kuyo yonke le 20 kunye 30. Dybenko wakhokela imikhosi ezininzi kwezomkhosi Red Army.

Old yamaBolshevik bayahlelwa phezu nasesithupheni. Xa Stalin yaqalisa uthe kwi-Red Army, Dybenko ekuqaleni wenza njengoko umntu oza kumbhala kumyolelo ethembekileyo orhwaqelisayo. Yena zinganakwa iiwadi kwi iLeningrad Military weSithili, apho yena umphathi. Le apogee kwenkonzo Dybenko waba nenxaxheba yakhe kwetyala kaMarshal Tukhachevsky ngehlobo lowe-1937. Kwaye nje iinyanga ezimbalwa emva kwesi siganeko yena agxothwa zonke izithuba zakhe. Kwakukho utshintsho ezininzi abasebenzi. Ngenxa yoko, Dybenko waba ukusebenza kwi yaBantu Commissariat ushishino wehlathi waza waba yintloko ukuvuna imithi kwi Gulag. NgoFebruwari 1938 wabanjwa.

Pavel Dybenko, ngelo xesha ngokwesithethe, watyholwa ngoontamnani ingqondo angaphandle kunye nonxibelelwano kunye Tukhachevsky, lowo wasiza utyale. Ingqwayi adumileyo War Civil wadutyulwa July 29, 1938. Waye aguquke emva XX Party Congress ngowe-1956.