Markakol - Ichibi e East Kazakhstan: inkcazelo. Resources amanzi Kazakhstan

Markakol kunye fabulously kunxweme esihle: amanzi Pure ecacileyo, iilwandle isityebi izityalo ezahlukeneyo (nemisipres, larch kunye imifuno). Xa uthe umoya wadlula wobulali elwandle igutyungelwe crests ezimhlophe amaza ezincinane ongathi ulusu siziinduli imvana ethambileyo. Mhlawumbi yiloo nto le chibi igama funny enjalo.

Igama elithi "uphawu" kuthetha igama lendawo kuyo imvana, yaye "isibonda" - idike.

Malunga ke, apho kukho ichibi Markakol emele, phezu ezinomtsalane kwindawo yayo kunye neenkcukacha kuninzi bafunda ngokufunda eli nqaku. Kodwa ke kuqala ngokufutshane thaca ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga amadama ka Kazakhstan.

imithombo Kazakhstan

izibonelelo zemithombo yamanzi Kazakhstan kuba sisityebi kakhulu, kwaye zisasazwe intsimi yalo okudodobalisa. Xa iyonke, eli lizwe ngaphezu kwama 85 amawaka. Amadama okwexeshana (zexeshana ngamaxesha), amachibi kunye nemilambo. mthombo wazo wokudla - umkhenkce nekhephu.

Uninzi lwemilambo bangamalungu nezitya zokutshiza zangaphakathi ivaliwe kweelwandle ezimbini (i lweCaspian kunye Aral), kwakunye namachibi inkulu: Alakol, Balkhash kunye Tengiz. Kuphela Irtysh, Ishim kunye Tobol bathwale amanzi kuLwandle Kara.

izibonelelo zemithombo yamanzi Kazakhstan iquka chibi likhulu, eziquka Tengiz, Zaisan kunye Seletyteniz. Eyona intle, hayi nje kuphela kweli lizwe kodwa ehlabathini lonke, ukuba Kulsai (kummandla Almaty), Borovoye kunye Bayan-ngenyatyhowa (North Kazakhstan), kwakunye Zaisan kunye Markakol e East Kazakhstan.

Ezi amachibi izityebi zihleli ezininzi iintlanzi zamanzi amatsha. Ulikhaya zakhele, zeCARP, zeCARP, bream kunye nabanye. Kukho e Kazakhstan noovimba komhlaba omkhulu. Phantse yonke zokhahlamba zizityebi emithonjeni kwezimbiwa kakhulu, nto leyo evumela ukuba ukuphuhlisa kwezi ndawo kuhle ngokumangalisayo iinkonzo iiholide kunye kweso sibhedlele.

Ummandla East Kazakhstan

INKUNDLA imingcele China naseRashiya. indawo yayo iye yandiswa ngo-1997, xa ummandla owayesakuba Semipalatinsk yafakwa eli lizwe. Ust-Kamenogorsk sixeko iziko lolawulo. Senziwe kummandla ngoMatshi 1932.

Phezu komlambo omkhulu yakhiwe 3 amakhulu azii - Ust-Kamenogorsk, kunye Shulbinskaya Bukhtarma. Kwingingqi kukho amachibi Zaysan, Alakol, Sasykkol kunye, njengoko kuchaziwe ngentla, eyona intle echibini Markakol.

Ukwanda kwemithombo yendalo yommandla East Kazakhstan ifana naleyo Ndayishwabanisa ibe ibhola kunye Ndayishwabanisa ephepheni, leyo enziwe mpuluswa urhulumente indawo enkulu ngamanzi ezingapheliyo kunye nezinye izixhobo zendalo. Kukho zixubene iintlobo imimandla ophezulu ephakame kunye nemimandla landscape :. emathafeni Flat, intaba, ehlathini, njl Phakathi yonke le mfumba kwaye oku edikeni Afrika.Eli isendaweni apho ngakumbi iinkcukacha kweli nqaku ngezantsi.

chibi Markakol

Kazakhstan phakathi kwabaninzi imizimba yamanzi yendalo uye entabeni ichibi ngokumangalisayo ezintle. Markakol - elikhulu idike Mountain zeAltai, batwabulule phezu kummandla weRiphabliki Kazakhstan (Kazakhstan zeAltai). indawo yayo umphezulu waba ngowama-455 macala onke. khilomitha, nobunzulu layo eliphezulu - 30 eemitha. Ubude chibi 38 km, ububanzi - 19 km.

Amanzi iyabamangalisa angaphezulu abangasekhoyo amanzi ezahlukeneyo zemozulu ezahlukileyo. Amanzi oluhlaza okanye blue emini, xa imozulu litshintsha edikeni umphezulu iba mpunga-omnyama, lilt emangalisayo yesilivere.

Markakol Lake ise ezintabeni, kwintaba ephakame kweemitha 1448. Izimvu bubalaselayo ubukhulu izihlandlo-70, kodwa ke amanzi kuzo zombini acocekileyo, yaye ezinye iintlobo zeentlanzi ncam.

Beka edikeni - uhehema lwesitya sokuhlambela phakathi kweentaba Kurchum ne Azutauskimi. Ngo Markakol ukuwa imilambo malunga-70, yaye kuphela (p. Kaldzhir) omnye apha kuphuma. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umlambo Kaldzhir, abashiya chibi oma ibe ezilikhulu kweekhilomitha Bukhtarma ndawo.

echibini kunxweme ezantsi eweni, kwaye emantla - esezantsi. Ehlotyeni, phezu kwamanzi wotha ku-17 ° C, yaye emazantsi - ukuya ku 7 ° C. NgoNovemba, idike bubambene, wavula ngoMeyi.

imvelaphi

Ngokutsho zokuma, chibi omdala kakhulu - kukho amaxesha glacial. Itya omhlaba. Markakol ebizwa kwakhona chibi ezilikhulu nemilambo.

Imvelaphi ichibi inxibelelane enye izigaba Alpine Umjikelo glacial ziitectonic plates (koqeqesho). Kumaxesha amandulo, ngenxa siyabakhuthaza kunye iziphene ezilandelayo owadalwa inkqubo ethile iintili mihla intermountain emikhulu, kamva baboniswa glaciation. Landela nokuqhubekayo ngokukhethekileyo ichazwe kakuhle Kurchum Ridge iinxalenye zayo yamanzi.

legend

Markakol - edikeni, leyo iqanjwa lamandulo intle kakhulu. Ngokomzekelo, enye ixhaphakileyo isixelela malunga nesiganeko omnye, nto leyo eyenzeka Kwimvana encinane.

Phakathi ezintabeni, apho kwiintili emthonjeni olunyulu, kanye uyise nonyana abalusa izimvu. I waba umhlambi wabo playful imvana-kraca (eli gama lithetha "wazalelwa ebusika"). Ngesinye isihlandlo, imvu wabaleka ukuya kusela amanzi emthonjeni. Okumangalisayo liye ngokukhawuleza emanzini. Umfana Cowherd, akubona oku, wakhawuleza ukunceda imvu, ukuba amncede uphume, kodwa zange isebenze ngaphandle, emva koko wathi uyise uncedo. ababini kubo kuphela bakwazi ukugcina uphawu. Kuloo ndawo kwenzeke kuyo, Lana unogumbe wamanzi kwagcwala zonke edlelweni, yaye ke yonke intili ... Ukususela ngoko, amabali abantu basekuhlaleni kumazantsi zeAltai, kwavela idike yaziwa Markakol - ". Ubusika echibini imvana" Noko ke, izazinzulu ezininzi ukuyimela into, ingongoma lwabo yenzululwazi imbono imvelaphi umzimba ngamanzi.

reserve

Markakolsky State Reserve, ibekwe kwi kumazantsi zeAltai - indawo emangalisayo kumathambeka enamatye ezintabeni zikhula amahlathi wofika, Zinokuxutywa amaxesha kunye nemisipres, apho eminye imilambo kunye amadlelo zikhula ezinde, nespruce eSiberia kunye Aspen. Le ndawo obalaseleyo reserve zendalo, apho ukufumana iintlobo ezifana namatyholo njengoko raspberry, Weeks, wavuka ihleza kunye currants.

Ukuze ufumane ukuba kunzima. Kufuneka ube amaxesha 5 ukuwela ovuthuzayo "Jaman Kaaba" (umlambo) kwaye boyise ubangel, kodwa zona ivaleke. Nokutsala yale ndawo ngokumangalisayo ezintle - ichibi yasezintabeni, isithsaba sokuhomba ukulondoloza kuphela, kodwa yonke Southern besekhaya.

Fish, ezincancisayo neentaka

Iintlobo uqhelekileyo edikeni yentlanzi Markakol - grayling begusha neflakisi (uskuch).

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uskuch ifumaneka kuphela kweli chibi. Yena a local analogu yeflakisi intlanzi kwiminyaka emininzi yodwa iye yafumana iimpawu zalo. Yinto yintlanzi entle exabisekileyo, ufana salmon.

Ngelishwa, nangona, yaye umgama elungileyo kude impucuko, Markakol unesifo kakhulu abantu ehlaselayo. Onzima ufike apha ukuze imveliso ezixabisekileyo caviar. Ngoko, kwaye wadalwa kwezi ndawo reserve.

Ngokutsho amabali lendawo endala namagqala kwi yoba yimijelo, yimisinga angena elwandle Markakol, phakathi khulu lokugqibela leminyaka kwaye grayling uskucha kwakuba kakhulu kangangokuba nkqu iinkomo namahashe ngexesha zidala ayikwazanga ukungena emanzini (fear) - ukufuna iintlanzi ebhudla iinkomo phantsi. Kuzo abalobi nokuba uskucha ukukhathaza ukuya ngeekhilogram ezingama-30. Namhlanje, aba akafunyanwa ...

Phakathi ezanyisayo bahlala apha wolverine, Sable, iingcuka obomvu (onge) nkqu dlebe.

Markakol - ichibi phezu intsimi yonxweme apho eninzi iintaka: asendle amadada, abamnyama iingwamza. Laba nokutsala kule ndawo. Ezi ezinqabileyo kakhulu iintaka indlwane kwi zeengqukuva emithi ezinkulu kunye namatye amakhulu ngasechwebeni Lake Markakol. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umfazi oyedwa, kwaye ngababini zigcinwa ubomi.

Namhlanje Markakol - ichibi, obegalelwe kumanxweme ukusuka isifingo ngongcwalazi ebhadula stork oyedwa emnyama. intaka siqaphele nemfihlo akoyiki abantu. A lot of ebekelwe kunye nezinye iintaka. Nest apha loon, ama, amadada, grebes kunye wazo. Amahlathi zibe ngasezibukweni ngenxa icula, icula omnyama, icula kunye nesakhwatsha.

A bit malunga nemozulu

Imozulu ibhekisa zwekazi boqobo. Winter kakhulu ngqwabalala, ikhephu elininzi. Ubushushu yi 55 degrees zero. Ixabiso avareji ye - 4.1 degrees Celsius, kwaye siyafana ubushushu angaphantsi kwanala aphakathi esikhundleni Southern besekhaya.

Ngexesha Ehlotyeni lobushushu nga kwavusa degrees 29. Ngaphezu zero wamaqondo imihla ziintsuku 162 ngonyaka, yaye iqondo ziingqele - iintsuku 203.

isiphelo

Fabulously izityebi nendalo multi-amaninzi kwezi ndawo. Great yonke sites endalo akwimimandla.

Ngalinye wakha watyelela ezi ndawo fabulously intle ufuna ukuza ubuye uhlale ubuncinane ixesha yedwa kunye nendalo entle ekhethekileyo.