Raven Matrix: yintoni na kwaye kuyo kusetyenziswa phi?

Olu vavanyo waphuhliswa kwi Great Britain kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini ukuvavanya uvavanyo ubukrelekrele. Ukuba ivavanywe ukukwazi ukwakha amakhonkco ubhalo kwaye ufumane non-ngomlomo signal imizobo.

Ukususela ngelo xesha, uvavanyo olusetyenziswa yenye yeendlela ezininzi ziyasebenza kwaye zithembekile of psychoanalysis. Ngaphezu koko, ide ikuvumela ukuba baqhube uphando panel iliso. Nangona le ndlela ibizwa ngokuba "Matrix Raven," kwindalo yawo inxaxheba omnye umntu - Pentrouz. Kukho ezahlukeneyo ezintathu isizalo zadalwa. Okokuqala, abamnyama nabamhlophe, yeyona ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa. Ngayo, bahlola abantwana abaminyaka mi-5 ukuya kwi-11 kunye namadoda engama-20. Le ndlela yesibini, umbala, kulula a lot. It ikuvumela ukuba uyenze uxilongo abantwana emi-5 ubudala yaye abantu abangaphezu 65 Ukongeza, uvavanyo iluncedo okubhalela iimviwo abantu kakuhle unxibelelwano ngomlomo. Uhlobo lwesithathu ngokwematrisi yakhelwe ukuhlola abantu abakrelekrele kakhulu.

Nangona umahluko omkhulu, zonke iimvavanyo zisekelwe indlela enye, apho isivuseleli kusetyenziswa iimilo zejiyometri, ngokungqinelana nemigaqo ethile. Luphawulwa yokuba ezi meko zimbini zokuqala, imo ende yexesha noRaven isizalo kwiinguqulelo emnyama namhlophe kunye nombala, yinxalenye kuphela non-ngomlomo. Uhlobo lwesithathu iquka inxenye, nto leyo akumangalisi.

Raven Matrix siseko yombutho kunye nokwakha

Uvavanyo yakhelwe kwi siseko ilandelayo: isifundo unikwa imifanekiso iimilo zejiyometri, apho zicwangciswe ngendlela ethile kwaye kunye nezinye kuzalana n'wina. Enye sakhi elaneleyo. umsebenzi test - ukufumana ukhethe kwi-8 iinketho ecetywayo nguye esingena kwisithuba esingenanto. Umgangatho wokupasa kuchaphazela ngokuchaneka imbono, ukucinga ezenza kunye neqondo uphuhliso lwabantu yokuqiqa lwendawo, kunye nezinye iparameters. Phakathi kwabo - ukukwazi ukulawula imifanekiso, abasuka ingqalelo, ukucinga kunye neqondo imisebenzi yengqondo xa lilonke. test Umbala ukungqinisisa ukukwazi kwabantu abadala kunye nabantwana iquka 3 Iiseti matrices 12. Kwakunye abamnyama nabamhlophe, ukuntsonkotha imisebenzi kwandisa.

Matrix for abadala

Raven Progressive Matrices test ukulungiselela abadala iquka 5 series. Xa uthotho ngalinye matrices 12. Ngenxa yoko, inani elipheleleyo ngokwematrisi - 60, kunye nokunyuka ukuntsokotha kwabo ibhetshi ukuya ibhetshi, ukususela uluhlu ukuya uluhlu.

Nkqu igama ngokwayo kunye nendlela "Progressive Matrix Raven 'sibonisa ukuba uvavanyo kufuneka sibe khona nayiphi na inkqubela. Ekuqaleni ekujongwe ukuba matrices 5 umntu wokuqala yenza ngoncedo obukeleyo, kunye nomsebenzi ngakumbi umsebenzi ngokwabo. Ngenxa yoko, umsebenzi ngamnye olandelayo, yonke matrix entsha noRaven isekelwe phezu kumava ukuba umntu sele ifunyenwe, ukugqiba umsebenzi wangaphambili.

Umgaqo Ukwakhiwa kuthotho

Umntu owenza umsebenzi, kufuneka ukuba wenze le manyathelo alandelayo: yenza ucalulo ubume bebekwisampulu, amisele uhlobo kunye nohlobo ubudlelwane phakathi kwezinto, ukuze ufumane ikhonkco angekhoyo okanye elementi iinketho ecetywayo kwaye khetha eyona ifanelekileyo. Phezu kwayo yonke le nto, la manqaku zakhiwa ngokwahlukileyo. Umzekelo, kwi kuthotho lokuqala (series) kufuneka bafumane ukuzalana isakhiwo isizalo ngokwayo. Kule isakhiwo ucalulo umfanekiso ezona ahluka-iimpawu ezifanayo kwenye amaqhekeza ecetywayo matrix asezantsi.

Kolu thotho yesibini (series) kufuneka bafumane ezifanayo uqhagamshelwano phakathi amanani zidityaniswe kunye izakhi ezahlukeneyo. Ukususela uvavanyo kufuneka ukugqiba ngomgaqo apho esekelwe kwinani, kwaye khetha umba esifunwayo kwi ngcebiso zingezantsi.

Kolu thotho lesithathu (series C) inani ngcembe Andiguquguquki tye kuphela kodwa nkqo. Ekubeni amanani ngakumbi yaye intsonkothe ngaphezulu ukusuka uluhlu izintlu, kwaye apho kukho izinto ezintsha, umsebenzi abantu abapasa uvavanyo - ukufumana ipateni ingenzeka ezi zinto.

Ukwenza uvavanyo kuthotho D, umele ukufumana i-siseko nokuhlelwa ngokutsha amanani ngaphakathi matrix. Ukutshintsha-tshintsha kwenzeka zombini ngokuthe nkqo.

E-Series yeyona inzima. Ngayo, uninzi izifundo zokuba yeengxaki ezinkulu.

ukubala iziphumo

Olu vavanyo kungenziwa njengoko uthanda, kodwa ixesha elininzi kokuba unikwa, malunga nemizuzu engama-20. Oko kwenziwe ngaphandle njengeqela ngabanye ihlolwe. Kwimeko yokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba bonke abantu baza yaphela, waza waqalisa nokuphunyezwa kovavanyo Raven ngaxeshanye. Uhlalutyo bamthwala umgangatho - in itheyibhile imingcelele wangena, impendulo echanekileyo kwingongoma 1. Emva koko bala ukuba ipesenti kwinqanaba ingqondo.

95% nangaphezulu - nobukrelekrele eliphezulu, 94-75% - intelligence na ngaphezu komndilili, 74-25% - ngokungqinelana nenqanaba ingqondo, 24-5% - phantsi engqondweni. Ukuba umntu ofumana imvume ngaphantsi kwe-5%, iyavakala ukuthetha yokudodobala kwengqondo.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa uvavanyo kubo bonke abantu ngaphandle kokukhetha?

matrix Raven isekelwe phezu Imiqondiso non-ngomlomo, oko kukuthi ukwenza uvavanyo, funda kwaye ubhale ayikho imfuneko. Ngoko ke, oko kusetyenziselwa uvavanyo phantse nabani. Ukuziqhelisa, kwafumaniseka ukuba idatha afunyenwe kwi ikhosi yophando kwi-UK, kwaye makusetyenziswe imithetho efanelekileyo ukuze kakuhle zingasetyenziswa kumazwe aseYurophu. Ngelo xesha, ukusetyenziswa kwawo uvavanyo abantu abahlala kwiimeko ngokupheleleyo ezahlukeneyo, akunakwenzeka. Factor nokufumaneka ukubunjwa kunjalo kuchaphazela isiphumo. Ukongeza, abo sele uluphumelele uvavanyo "I-Matrix Raven", ixesha lesibini kungcono ukuyisombulula.