Excavator Bagger-288: iinkcukacha neefoto

Abembi - izixhobo zokwakha enzima, eyenzelwe ukwemba. Lixhotyiswe emphandeni kunye sekabhe kwiqonga olujikelezayo. Ndlwana ibekwe phezu kumatshini, oko aze ajikeleziswe kuzo zonke iindlela, ngokubonelela ukubonakala epheleleyo yokuhamba le excavator. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ibandla senzo.

iindlela Pregnancy drive

Cable gquba excavator isebenzisa isicwangciso esiqinileyo robust iintambo steel wire, ezinceda umatshini ukuba enze zonke iintlobo uhlela neentshukumo. Yonke imisebenzi excavator ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi yenziwa usebenzisa ulwelo ethile iisilinda kubunzulu baphantsi komhlaba kunye Motors. Ngokunxulumene ukusebenza iisilinda linear yokusebenza yahluke kuyaphi kuleyo intambo drive excavator.

Excavator: ntoni na? Ceba nto?

Excavator - indlela kakhulu ngempumelelo ukusebenza kunye nomhlaba, kwakunye namalahle kunye nezinye izimbiwa. Sisihlandlo sokuqala egubha omkhulu onjalo wadibana nkqu iidayari ze uLeonardo da Vinci, owadala umatshini enjalo, kwaye ihlolwe.

Noko ke, kukholelwa ukuba uMdali yale ndlela yayingekho loo nto. Uyilo efanayo efana ukumbiwa ngoku, esetyenziswa eYiputa yamandulo ekwakheni iitempile ezahlukeneyo iiphiramidi ezinkulu.

Iintlobo ukumbiwa kunye nenjongo yazo

Abembi - a ubuchule esetyenziswa kwimisebenzi emininzi enjalo, njengoko ukumba of imisele, ukwakhiwa iziseko, imigodi, zonke iintlobo zomsebenzi iinkuni, ukudilizwa kwezakhiwo okanye amadama. Kananjalo kusetyenziswa imisebenzi yolwabiwo ngenxa nezokukhupha kwezimbiwa ezahlukeneyo, nokubanzulu amachibi kunye nemilambo, ukufakelwa iyonke yezikhala.

Naphi na apho kufuneka idayi naxa uthuthwa ngokwezoqoqosho kunye nenombolo kakuhle elikhulu kweentlobo luncedo okanye umhlaba kuvamile, ukuze ufumane oomaleko kakhulu enzulu zempahla ekrwada, wasebenzisa ukumbiwa emele-wheel elikhulu. Ekubeni am izicwangciso neempawu iintaba zinokwahluka kakhulu, abembi ezinikiweyo kuqwalaselo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokulandelelana, kunye nokusebenza kunye nokulawulwa ziya kwahluka kancinane, kodwa undoqo wemisebenzi ngokuqhelekileyo isoloko ihlala ingatshintshanga. Ukumbiwa ukuze edibene yokuthutha ibhulorho ezizodwa, kwakunye ne iyunithi impahla ethile.

Ukumbiwa kufika zobungakanani ezahlukeneyo, kukho phakathi kwabo kwakhona amancinane kakhulu kwaye enkulu kakhulu, kodwa kukho iinkokheli ezithile Zizigqithile imilinganiso kwayo nayo nayiphi na enye umatshini. Loo ndlela zicwadi kunzima ukuhamba, kodwa imali umsebenzi singcono ziimoto ezincinane ngakumbi elinesibini.

Excavator Bagger-288: imbali bakaRafa

Le ndlela, okudalwe kakuhle ezaziwayo kwimarike yehlabathi yinkampani waseJamani Krupp ukuba amandla kunye nezimbiwa ngokuqinileyo Rheinbraun, i excavator rotary, okanye umatshini imigodi mobile. Xa ekwakhiweni kwayo kwagqitywa (ngowe-1978), iye yasetyenziswa yi NASA njengoko umthuthi qha ukuba ukuthuthela "Apollo" imijukujelwa. Indlela ngokwayo yenziwa yi "Marion excavator" njengoko isithuthi ilizwe sikhulu ehlabathini, nto leyo angu ngaphezu alishumi elinesithathu. Oku kwenza zombini indibano kunye disassembly yale matshini lubiza kakhulu kwaye zintsonkothile. Akababoni ukuphila elikhulu indlela nje akunakwenzeka ukuba baqonde oko Bagger-288.

Izinto eziluncedo ngesixhobo omkhulu

Excavator enkulu enkulu Bagger-288 iinkcukacha ezo ezikhethekileyo, yayakhelwe ngokusebenza ekwanti lokumba wamalahle eJamani. Kunokuba phakamisa malunga 240 kweetoni eziliwaka amalahle okanye 240 lamawaka cubic metres iliwa ngosuku, nto leyo wemba ezilingana kwi m-30 (98 iinyawo) ngokunzulu kwindawo isahlulo yebhola. Iyamangalisa ukuba ezinye ukumbiwa, izinto ezo nako ukwenza umsebenzi onjalo, nesiqingatha mini. Coal geni ngenxa ugcwalisa 2400 iinqwelo ethwele izinto zokwenza mveliso ukuze ngokutsha ngenye imini. Operation Bagger ifuna 16,56 MW amandla anikezelweyo avela ngaphandle. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ukuhamba ngesantya ka-2 ukuya kwi-10 m ngomzuzu (0.1 ukuya 0.6 km / h). Chassis main icandelo layo kweemitha 46 (151 iinyawo) ububanzi. Le ndawo umphezulu enkulu yenza giant xi Imibungu umhlaba Bagger-288 encinane kakhulu (17.1 N / cm ² okanye neekhilogram 24.8 nganye isikwere intshi). Oku kuvumela excavator ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo ngapha igrabile, umhlaba kunye nengca, kungasali imizila ezibalulekileyo, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu xa usebenza ngamatye. Ekuqaleni, lo kwacetywa ivili excavator ukuba ukushukumiseka nangakumbi nentshukumo yayo, kodwa uvavanyo lokuqala le ngcingane iye lahluleka ezinkulu, njengoko umatshini ngoko nangoko yawohloka, abakwazi ukumelana ubunzima bayo. Imibungu zibe simse kule ngxaki. Kwixesha elizayo sihlelwe indawo yazo umqamelo lomoya, leyo ukunciphisa ngakumbi uxinzelelo komhlaba phantsi excavator. Ubuncinane ukwala owela ngaphakathi kwama-Bagger-288 ukuya kwiimitha ezili-100, nto leyo luphawu elungileyo kakhulu xa esebenza kunye neetyuwa ezo geni - ibingengomcimbi kakhulu ixesha elide.

excavator Iimpumelelo

Ngu Februwari 2001 Bagger-288 ukuba icocwe ngokupheleleyo amalahle yemvelaphi Tagebau am waza wema Akusekho kuyimfuneko. Kuye kwagqitywa wasishenxisa kwenye shaft. Emva kweeveki ezintathu, lo excavator wenze uhambo ukuba dvadtsatidvuhkilometrovuyu Tagebau Garzweiler, edlula kwi emendweni 61, indlela iwele imizila kaloliwe kunye ezimbalwa iindlela zegrabile indlela. Olu hambo zibiza malunga nezigidi-15 amanqaku German yaye kufuneka iqela uncedo abasebenzi asixhenxe obonisa ulawulo ngokupheleleyo phezu intshukumo ye excavator. Kuba emlanjeni ukuwela imibhobho yamanzi sentsimbi enkulu avuliweyo, apho unokuwisa engalelwa bani. On top of kuwo ngamatye kunye luhlalu. Kuye ke uhlwayelwe ingca eyodwa lungisani indlela i excavator kwiindawo ingakumbi ezixabisekileyo. Nangona iindleko ezinkulu yokuhamba Bagger-288, le ndlela yokuhambisa ukuba ukonga ngaphezu ukudilizwa epheleleyo kwaye ishukumisa iindawo eyayiza kufuna okuninzi kwezixhobo, kunye nexesha ngakumbi.

Izinto eziluncedo indlela ekhethekileyo

Bagger-288 zifakwe kwi iqela ukumbiwa isayizi efanayo. It iqulathe Bagger-281 (kwakhiwa 1958), Bagger-285 (1975), Bagger-287 (1976), Bagger-293 (1995) kunye nezinye lokubolekwa.

Bagger-288 waboniswa ngo-2012 kwi movie "Ghost Rider: uMoya Impindezelo", apho Ghost Rider (nomfanekiso protagonist) uthi ukuba woyise iintshaba zawo.

Oku kwaziwa njenge umatshini omkhulu, excavator nokuba iculwa amaculo ambalwa wamaqela yaseMelika. Abantu abaninzi bakubona le yunithi, ngoko bayazibuza: "Bagger-288 - Yintoni na?" Ngapha koko, ngokubabona nje lo matshini emangalisayo enkulu uphefumlela wonke ubani okubonayo, ingozi kunye nokoyika.

Loo uyilo enkulu robust kufuna inkathalelo eyodwa. abasebenzi abangaphezulu kwama amabini bazibandakanya kuphela nasekulungiseni excavator. Rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezimbini, i-grease ubotshwe yonke indlela, ngenxa yeendleko wokulungisa kwimeko breakage nje eyenziwe ngabantu. intshukumo nganye kufuneka ubalwe kwaye izicwangciso, ingakumbi xa kufikwa emigodini ezingazinzanga eyingozi, ukuze uphephe into ubuhlungu okanye ichithwe. Ngapha koko, oko banokubenzakalisa zombini umsebenzi kunye umatshini ngokwayo.

endaweni yesiphelo

Le ndlela unique - hayi nje umhlakulo, kuba abanye abantu ukuba yobomi. Namhlanje, abantu abaninzi excavator abanomdla Bagger-288. Uphi na ngoku isigebenga, ngelishwa, akwaziwa.