"A bit omncinane": ingaba uyipela njani eli lizwi (ngokwahlukileyo okanye hyphenated)?

Igama elithi "kancinci": ingaba uyipela njani? Funda impendulo yalo mbuzo uya kuba nako kweli nqaku. Ukongeza, siza kukuxelela into yinxalenye yokuthetha bobabo eli binzana, kwakunye ngaphantsi oko kulawula uwe.

Overview

Igama elithi "nje kancinane" uthandabuze Abantu abaninzi basebenzisa oko ileta. Kwaye oku Ayimangalisi. Ngapha koko, wonke umntu sele kudala izidanga ukusuka kwiziko lemfundo, ukhumbula ulawulo echaza upelo ilizwi. Noko ke, umntu kufuneka uqaphele ukuba ilizwi Ingayingxelo ebhaliweyo okanye hyphenated okanye ngokwahlukeneyo. Loo nto fusion yayo kweli nqaku akukho mbuzo.

Ukumisela ingxenye yokuthetha

Igama elithi "kancinci": njengokuba kubhaliwe kwathiwa kwisicatshulwa? Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo, kufuneka sichnge inxalenye sentetho apho ibinzana elinikiweyo. Ngapha koko, ekuphela kwendlela ukufumana ulawulo ekunene ulwimi Russian, nayo leyo echaza zopelo yayo.

Ngoko ke, ukuba ukufumanisa indima intetho , kufuneka ukucwangcisa ilizwi elihambisana umbuzo. Loo nto ayizange yenze naziphi na iingxaki, becaphula umzekelo zesindululo apho ibinzana uyasebenza:

"Thina (nje) isonkana elithozamisayo anqamka, yaye ezinye usele ingomso."

Kulo mzekelo, igama elithi "omncinane" uphendula umbuzo othi "kangakanani?" Kwaye has ixabiso "kancinane". Ngokutsho ulwimi Russian, binzana na isihlomelo, yaye imele umlinganiselo weqondo.

Umthetho basic

Isihlomelo "kancinci ': wena ukupela njani kakuhle? Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo kufuneka kufumana kanye umthetho, oluzakuthi luchaze ukubhalwa elahlukileyo le nxalenye yokuthetha okanye ikhonco. Cinga oda.

nezandiso yokubhala Yahlula

Ezifana izihlomelo ukubhala kwakunye naziphi na zezifundo ezihamba inokumiselwa isithethe izibaluli okanye ixhomekeke kanye ngayo kuye kwasekwa le yinxalenye intetho.

Ngoko ke, thina bhala ngokwahlukeneyo ukuba:

• Isihlomelo kwabunjwa kwenye izihlomelo imela indibanisela isimelabizo ngelizwi akaguquki, esetyenziswa ngayo intsingiselo sesibizo. Umzekelo: pie waya nomxhelo owonwabileyo, ukunciphisa unxibelelwano ukuba zingabi nto, lihlaleni seshoni ngokupheleleyo kakuhle.
• Isihlomelo kuye kwasekwa yi lelo nani liye isalathandawo "kwi" kwaye ngokuhlangeneyo yesi (ngabathathu, nganyawo, njalo njalo).
• Isihlomelo kwabunjwa evela isimelabizo kunye isalathandawo (kulo mba, nakweyiphi imeko, njalo njalo.).
• Isihlomelo kwabunjwa ukusuka isichazi kwifomu kwimeko kwaye isimelabizo (kwi ivuliwe).
• Isihlomelo kwasekwa ukusuka yesibizo lokwakha homonymous kunye isalathandawo (ukususela ekuqaleni okanye kuqala).

khumbula

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, oku kufuneka ukuba ukukhumbula ukuba ezi lwimi zibhalwa kusoloko ngokwahlukeneyo: kangangeenkulungwane, kuloo ndawo, hayi ngokukhawuleza, ngaphandle kokucela, kulilize, ngaphandle indawana yesazela, ngaphandle ukuzeyisa, ngamandla, ukuze bawe, ekufeni, ukuba kuhluthe, kunye pantalyku kunye kondachka, luninzi ngaphantsi kwesitya, isiqalo aphilileyo, ukutshatisa, kunye ububi, phantsi ngengalo, ngenxa yokoyika, kunye iqhame, phantsi impumlo, phantsi usonga njalo njalo.

Njengoko ubona, ngasentla thaca ngokubanzi ayibandakanyi elithi "kancinane." Njani na ukupela eli binzana, singakwazi sele ndiyaqikelela. Ngapha koko, ukuba ayikwazi ingasetyenziswa kwisicatshulwa ngokwahlukileyo, ngoko hyphenated. Kodwa ukubona oku, kufuneka ukuba ziqwalaselwe ngendlela efanayo kunye neminye imigaqo yolwimi Russian.

Xa ikhonco?

Nezihlomelo ezi hyphenated kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Ukuba bathe akhiwa izimelabizo-isichazi okanye isichazi ngokupheleleyo ngokusebenzisa uhlobo osecaleni-Isimamva (kunye izimamva -emu, -th, kwaye isimaphambili isikhundla s). Nanku umzekelo ocacileyo, ngamanye amazwi, ngokwenene, xa umntu, e IsiNgesi, isiFrentshi, impungutye kunye nabanye.
• Ukuba isihlomelo kuye kwasekwa yi kukho inani ngokokuma kwento ngokusebenzisa indlela icala-Isimamva (kunye nezimaphambili okanye santana loku- kunye nezimamva ezi -s zabo okanye umzekelo ecacileyo. Okokuqala, wesithathu, okwesibini, eyesihlanu, ku -desyatyh nabanye.
• Ukuba isihlomelo unalo isimaphambili kunye postfix Koe-okanye-ke, ka- ngenye imini. Umzekelo, ngasizathu sithile, ngandlela ithile, ngenye imini, into elungileyo, kwindawo ethile, emva kwako konke, apho enye njalo njalo.
• Ukuba isihlomelo kwabunjwa ngokuphinda:

- igama elifanayo (zisinde, zisinde, injalo loo nto);

- izithethantonye (nemvano okanye sizathu, ngandlela ithile, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, singalindelanga;

- ingcambu enye, leyo nzima izimamva nezimaphambili (kuphela, ngawo iwaka, emva konke, kancinane kancinane, willy-liqhubeke, kudala).

"A bit omncinane": ingaba uyipela njani eli gama? Ukususela imithetho wasondeza kuye kucace ukuba eli binzana kufuneka ibhalwe kuphela ikhonco. Kuba isihlomelo enjalo lenzeka ngokuphinda ngelizwi elifanayo. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ubhale ngokuchanekileyo: "Thina kunqunyulwa kancinane ikeyiki emnandi, yaye ezinye usele ingomso."

Ngamafuphi

Ngokufanayo, singakwazi uchaze upelo naliphi na igama ngokupheleleyo. Eyona nto iphambili kule - ukufumanisa inxalenye yokuthetha, ngokunjalo ingqalelo yonke imithetho ukuba abe ngokunxulumene ngqo kulo.