Eyona engundoqo Iziphumo Second World War

Uqhambuko 1939, iMfazwe Yehlabathi II, isichenge nje ubukho lwentando hlobo, kodwa nempucuko xa iyonke. Namhlanje, ubukhulu becala babebiza imali iziphumo Second World War, declassified yapapashwa izibakala amatsha ezenza ukuba baphinde bavavanye iziganeko ezidlulileyo. Noko ke, enye into kuhlala ingatshintshanga - ihlabathi emva kwemfazwe itshintshile, yaye ezi nguqu sele isiba mandundu.

Iziphumo yeSibini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi kufuneka zibonwe moya ezahlukeneyo, bemchukumisa phezu yonke imiba yoluntu norhulumente. Ilahleko kakhulu ubomi babantu kunye intshabalalo nanto, eyoyikekayo ntlekele - ilifa wemka emva kokuba izenzo zolwaphulo yamaNazi.

Ngentsimbi ibalulekileyo isiphumo wamajoni Second World War. Okokuqala, lo lahluleka ngokuphelele kunye uzinikele ngokungagungqiyo awodwa ndlongondlongo wamajoni Jamani, Japan kunye Italy, ogama oorhulumente baye akukho imfihlelo amabhongo alo ukwahlula ihlabathi, ukumanya kwaye usebenzise izixhobo iinjongo zabo. Fascism, leyo ekhuthazwa abantu ezinabantu, njengoko enye kwimigangatho ngendlela yedemokhrasi wamaKomanisi yobomi, satshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo. Ngokuhlaziya kwi beentanda inkqubo lobukoloniyali, nto leyo eye yaba kwindawo wokuqwlasela kumgaqo-nkqubo yangaphandle ithi phambili phambi imfazwe. Iikhosi imisebenzi zomkhosi imisebenzi qhinga ngempumelelo, khetha iqela ngqwayi abanetalente zobungcali ye-Red Army, zaye zaphuhliswa kwaye zivavanywe zabanjwa, umoya apho wakhulela iimeko entsimini ngamaxesha anzima. Njengoko kuboniswe kamva wayefunda iziphumo Second World War, amazwe 72 wathabatha inxaxheba kwegazi. It yatshatyalaliswa kumazwe 40 kumazwekazi amathathu: eYurophu, eAfrika, eAsia.

Nakuba kunjalo, iziphumo Second World War abazange zomkhosi kuphela kwindalo, njengoko kanti, imfazwe lunokuvuselelwa ngokutsha inkqubo yezoqoqosho ehlabathini, negalelo bazamile kwamashishini, linengxaki enzulu pre-nempi phambili amandla kunye neminqweno kumazwe athile, kuye kwakhokelela ukulandela-up "ye Cold War ". Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha Iziphumo zoqoqosho yeSibini kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi.

Ebudeni bexesha impi eYurophu yayiqine kushishino US. Uboleke-yoqeshiso kunye namanye amazwe ezifanayo USA anika ithuba nje ukuhlawula ngokupheleleyo awo amatyala yangaphandle, kodwa babe otyalwayo enkulu ehlabathini. Emva kwemfazwe, zaye zangeniswa kule nkqubo equlunqwayo ukuvuselela uqoqosho lwala mazwe inxaxheba, enye yezi nkqubo yaba Plan Marshall. Kwelinye icala, oko ikuvumela ukutsala ngokukhawuleza uqoqosho satshatyalaliswa ilizwe ngaphandle sentlekele nzulu, kunye kwelinye -ukreplyal kwi US dollar njengoko lwemali ehlabathini.

namaziko wezezimali ehlabathini jikelele ziye kwadalwa, enye yona IMF, i-European Iintlawulo Union, kumazwe sakhiwe amazwe aseYurophu, ugxininiso iphambili kweli shishini nempahla yayo zenziwe. amazwe aseYurophu baye baba ukuphumeza esayiniweyo ekupheleni kuka-1944 kwesivumelwano eBretton Woods. Isivumelwano ubonelela ukuphunyezwa kwenkqubo ekwakheni inkqubo wemali ihlabathi ivumela ukuguqulwa kwemali kunye nemali lwemali amazwe umyinge iintlanga ekhokelela elingana yegolide. Lo mgaqo usibekile isiseko inkqubo yemali, ethi isetyenziswe kule mini ehlabathini lonke.

Yalahla uncedo ecetywayo phantsi Marshall, eSoviet Union eyicekisile, ithathwa njengokuba uphazamiseko inyala kubomi yangaphakathi kweli lizwe. izenzo ezifanayo zenziwa amazwe aseYurophu ngasempumalanga. Bazamile yoqoqosho waseUSSR olwenziwa ngaphandle, ngaphandle koncedo bangaphandle, nilonga ubhejo kwimithombo yayo. Ukongeza, i-eSoviet Union anika inkxaso-mali kumazwe basempumalanga yaseYurophu, elathi laseka kwakulawula amaKomanisi.