Baphi Gardens waseBhabheli? Amavo, ubunjalo, imbali

Malunga Seven Wonders of kwihlabathi lamandulo, eqhelekileyo kumntu wonke ukususela iintsuku zesikolo, kwakukho amavo kangangamawaka eminyaka. Asizizo zonke ezinqabileyo ezizodwa indoda-ezenziwe bafika inzala, wabatshabalalisa ixesha abaninzi oyingqwangangqwili, kodwa inkumbulo indalo emangalisayo ephila unanamhla.

Abaphandi yehlabathi lamandulo zichasene malunga ubunyani kubukho abaninzi babo, hayi kuphela Abaphengululi mihla usenokukuthandabuza oko. Ngokomzekelo, mandulo Greek mbali uHerodotus, ababehamba ekwelaseMesopotami, akazange athethe nomsebenzi ekhethekileyo, eza kuxoxwa namhlanje, nangona obekumele ukuba bambetha ubukhulu bakhe.

Iintsomi ukufumana imiyezo ejingayo

Kweli nqaku, makhe sithethe apho Gardens waseBhabheli - omnye wemimangaliso ezibalulekileyo ehlabathini, hayi dozhivshee ukuya namhlanje. mbali yamandulo baye babonisa ukuba ibekwe kwisithili lokuqala uluntu waseBhabheli. Nakuba kunjalo, amanani zenzululwazi mihla waqonda ingcamango eziphosakeleyo, esithi ukuba kuzalelwa yokwenene kwisixeko igadi esingaqhelekanga ibekwe neekhilomitha ezingama-400 ukusuka kwindawo ekujongwe.

ingxelo omkhulu Dr. Dalley

uqhagamshelwano lwetshiphu emsebenzi-profile iingxelo Enye ngalo mbandela wenza zakudala C. Dally of Oxford ukuba wachitha ilejendi yokukhangela iminyaka engamashumi yobomi bakhe. Into yokuba ibali iigadi zizele zonke iintlobo ezingachanekanga ejingayo. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba bazalana ukuba iKumkanikazi Semiramis wasentsomini, owayelawula eAsiriya.

Kodwa emidala ebhaliweyo imithombo oko kwazeka ukuba ekukholelwa ukuba yakhiwe ebudeni bolawulo uNebhukadenetsare - ukumkani, ngubani isigqibo ngendlela ukonwabisa umfazi wakhe amthandayo Amitis. Akakwazi bafumane kusetyenziswa ebomini sixeko enengxolo itha kunye nokukhathazeka malunga nomyeni wakhe umthetho ukwakha eMeribha eluhlaza apho ukuphumla wonke unyaka umfazi wakhe.

Le lesikhumbuzo, wadala egameni uthando

Yaye nokulatyuza ngesandla yomphathi kwavela yadalwa egameni lesikhumbuzo kothando - Gardens waseBhabheli. Ziziphi isixeko baba? Kude kube kutshanje kwakukholelwa ukuba ibekwe phantsi phakathi kwentlango waseBhabheli, ukumkanikazi, abafika bevela iimbaza ecocekileyo eluhlaza, ubunzima kakhulu kukungabi umoya.

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba imiyezo ejingayo zabekwa Ingxonde kunye amanqanaba amane pink adityaniswe leri ezimhlophe kwaye uphakamisa iikholam ububanzi. Kwiqonga ngokuqinileyo idityaniswe wabeka umaleko umhlaba unamandla kangangokuba kwakunokwenzeka ukuba nomhlaba nkqu imithi kwiinkulungwane-ubudala. Hi ndlela leyi, ngenxa ifuthe idada emoyeni, benyuka izityalo, kakuhle transitioning kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo masimu, iigadi babebizwa ukuba netshiki.

Le nto yesibini yehlabathi

Indlela ukubhala amadoda yamandulo yenzululwazi, wakha nesisitheliso Gardens Amitis siswele azanyazanyiswe: Building ukuphakama ifikelela kwiimitha 250, kwaye ubude nobubanzi ngekhilomitha mkhulu kunalowo.

Kuba sinkcenkceshele izityalo akhiwe kule ndawo wachitha ngaphezu kwama 37 amawaka eelitha zamanzi yonke imihla, yaye wayelapho nokuba yasungulwa inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela original ekuvumela ukuba ugcine ubomi izithuba green ngokusebenzisa ezahlukeneyo iindlela.

technology amanzi wayengekho ezintsha umzi, kodwa kukholelwa ukuba oku apho ifikelele imfezeko yayo. Kwenzeka into efanayo kwihlabathi edume Tower yaseBhabheli. amavili Huge ejikelezayo ngamakhoboka, yaye ngaloo ndlela amanzi lenyuka ukuya kanye encotsheni umyezo, owehla masimu, imifino, ephothiweyo kuzo. Ngaphandle Palace of amawaka abantu abahluphekayo babulawa lunxano kuba amanzi ngelo xesha ngokomrhumo, kodwa nantsi ke njengomlambo, ukuba ukuziyolisa amehlo Amitis.

Ngokoyisa kukaKoreshi iBhabhiloni

Kukholelwa ukuba uza koyisa yoyikekayo Alexander le iBhabhiloni Enkulu yoyiswa ubuhle obumangalisayo wasebhotwe zakhiwe. Kude ephithizelayo nengxolo, yena owayenandipha cwaka, kwaphulwa kuphela izandi amkhamlazela amanzi, ukuyekelela iinkumbulo zomthonyama Macedonia wakhe. Emva kokufa onke unokuphatha ezandleni zabo ngumlawuli isixeko yayeka ukuba likomkhulu ihlabathi, wawa azisalungiseki.

Uqikelelo malunga ukutshatyalaliswa ebhotwe kunye neegadi

Ngelishwa, le nto yesibini yehlabathi njengoko ibizwa, akezi phantsi kuthi, yaye akukho bani umaziyo izinto yayitshabalalisa, okanye umsebenzi wezandla zabantu. Kukho amacebiso ukuba izityalo yonke wafa emva amakhoboka wayeka afakwe amanzi. Ke kaloku kwabakho unogumbe eyoyikekayo kutshatyalaliswa emhlabeni kanye Ibhotwe, iindonga zodongwe nowento ekroqiweyo, nokuxhasa iintsika zawo ezinkulu iye yehla.

Nakhodka Koldewey

Emva amakhulu ambalwa nomdla ukufumana umtsalane cishe, abembi besikufuna sakhiwe Gardens waseBhabheli e-aram. Isazinzulu owaziwayo Robert Koldewey uye wanikela ubomi bakhe. Ukususela 1898 yena wenza kumbiwa kufuphi Baghdad, wafumana mabhodlo amatye, bevakalisa ukuba uhlala ezinomtsalane baseBhabhiloni.

amanxiwa Point

Nothungelwano olubanzi eyayizalwa kumacala ahlukeneyo imisele bamnika ingcamango yokuba ibe imiyezo kakhulu kudala elindelwe. Abembi bezinto zakudala German ziye wafumanisa iintsalela emjelweni apho izityalo eliluhlaza wayinkcenkcesha ngonyawo, bazisa ingakumbi ukumkanikazi kumazwe awahlukeneyo.

izazinzulu ezininzi bafumana amanxuwa zaye alubonwanga emanxuweni imiyezo baseBhabhiloni, yaye abanye baye baqhubeka befuna, bathi isakhiwo imimangaliso ukho kwindawo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo.

Iminyaka emininzi search

UGqr Dalley, ngokukhuthazwa ukunqongophala nakuphi na ukukhankanywa zokwakha esibhaliweyo imithombo kwamaxesha uNebhukadenetsare, yaqala uphando yaso, nto leyo iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi. Wafunda ngenyameko izinto zakudala kunye ngqangi ziqala ngoonobumba, ngaba kwiMyuziyam yaseBritani, ukuba uphendule yonke imibuzo mbitsi of apho Gardens waseBhabheli enyanisweni.

Emva ekufuneni imisebenzi zenzululwazi aye avuzwa. Ngo-2013, emva kokuhlalutya yonke Dalli idatha eqokelelweyo ukuseka indawo izakhiwo zakudala baye egadini ngentsomi. Wafumana kukhankanywa kokwakhiwa "ummangaliso ngabantu bonke" kufuphi ikomkhulu iNineve Asiriya. Wakha Ibhotwe kunye igadi eyaphukileyo yakhiwa kwi BC ngenkulungwane VIII.

Baphi Gardens waseBhabheli eneneni?

Inyaniso kukuba, oko kukuthi ngoku kummandla namhlanje Iraq iNineve kuzo zonke ngqangi obizwa ngokuba eBhabhiloni yamandulo, nto leyo eye yakhokelela ekubeni uhlaba izibakala yembali malunga nendawo yokwenene izakhiwo ezukileyo. Ngokutsho iqela zakudala Oxford, ibe enkulu kumantla Iraq kufuphi nesixeko Mosul ilondoloza wonder engaqhelekanga zehlabathi - Gardens waseBhabheli.

Njengoko Dr Dalli, ukumba kule ndawo ekufuneka ukuba ukuqinisekisa ingcamango ubukho lolwakhiwo efumaneka BAS-isiqabu obonisa ibhotwe olumangalisayo ilenga masimu flower kwakhona uqinisekile ukuchaneka thiyori ziingcali.

Nakuba kunjalo, abaphandi sokuthandabuza akuvumelani oluguqulelo, esithi ukuba omnye iipaki, kufana nje Gardens waseBhabheli zifumaneka eNineve. Ilizwe Iraq yaye, ingakumbi, isixeko Mosul, elalithinjwe namabutho LIH, musa ukuvumela ukuba izifundo ezinkulu-abasakhasayo ziyafuneka ukuqinisekisa okanye ukuphikisa ingcamango ka Dr. Dalley.

Imibuzo ngaphandle iimpendulo

Ngoko ke, ngoku akukho sichaze nqo apho Gardens waseBhabheli. Ewe, le mini ayizange na umzobo ubonisa nto yesibini yehlabathi, nayo yonke imifanekiso wabonakala - nje abantu abazakhela ezingqondweni amagcisa.

isakhiwo Riddle omkhulu, wakha kwiinkulungwane ezininzi ezadlulayo, Iyandonwabisa iingqondo abaphengululi mihla kunye abemi abaqhelekileyo, kodwa ubungqina ngqo indawo ngqo izakhiwo ezinkulu apho. mpikiswano eqhubekayo phakathi izazinzulu kwabonisa ukuba Gardens Hanging ngokwenene, kodwa umbuzo engundoqo kuhlala ayiphendulwanga.