Ezi mvakalelo yahlukile iimvakalelo? Bonse kunye enengqondo. Bonisa iimvakalelo kunye neemvakalelo

"Bonse enengqondo" - eli binzana into efana kakhulu kwisihloko iinoveli Dzheyn Ostin. Kodwa akukho, imiqathango afumaneka kumaqweqwe iincwadi zakhe bahlukane nje. Kodwa zombini - iimpawu eziphambili ezahlula Homo sapiens ukusuka isilwanyana. Kodwa umgca phakathi kwabo izicacele.

Lilinge lokuqala ukufumana umahluko

Ukuhlalutya psyche lomntu kunzima kakhulu ukuchaza into iimvakalelo ezahlukileyo iimvakalelo. Abo nabanye kakhulu lukhulu. Ngophanya nje lweliso, kubonakala ukuba ukhathazeke zamabanga elula, xa esebenzayo kubo inkcazelo yencopho wengqondo ngayo. Umzekelo, imvakalelo yoloyiko. Naye lo mntu, oko sazivelela, ayithethi isicelo nesenzi "ndisoyika." Eli gama lubonakala ngokuba inyathelo ngesiquphe yaye nje ngephanyazo. Kodwa xa abantu nje esoyika indlela luvelise imvakalelo yoloyiko.

imizekelo eziphawulekayo

Kakade ke, akukho isalathisi engundoqo yintoni na iimvakalelo ezahlukileyo iimvakalelo. Ngamanye amaxesha, Kakade ke, ukuze, nithi, ingqiqo enzulu ukungathandi umntu nalo kanye. Kodwa phambi kokuba nokuvela imvakalelo engqondweni yakhe kule minyaka bavela ukwamkeleka okanye ukwaliwa ka nantoni. Oko kukuthi, bethetha ulwimi wobulumko eqhelekileyo, ukuziva ixesha kuvavanywa, kwaye imvakalelo - uhlobo yendlela nantoni na, inxulunyaniswa ixesha elithile kunye nemeko. Ngenxa yoko, nathi sithi ukuba iimvakalelo-obufutshane kunye nesimo. Kakade ke, oko akuthethi sasingenabuchule kwaye engahlawulwayo, xa bengqondo kukho inkcazelo ethile ngaphezu mvakalelo yahlukile iimvakalelo.

Umbuzo kangangamawaka eminyaka

Kucacile ukuba le micimbi abantu abanomdla ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Kwaye zonke sobulumko, isikolo ngasinye ithobela imiqondo yalo kunye notoliko. Kukho iingxoxo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. iinkcuba Greek bakholwa ukuba kukho 4th inkanuko - umnqweno, uvuyo, intlungu kunye noloyiko. Descartes liye landa inani ku-6 - akumangalisi, uthando, intiyo, umnqweno, uvuyo kunye lusizi. Ntoni na ke? E Greece yamandulo, hayi amangaliswa yaye akazange nje? Okanye ezimbini kwezi mvakalelo amacandelo umnqweno neziyolo? Yaye njani kubizwa ngokuba nemvo wonder? Ingaba lithetha ubunzulu kunye nexesha eli xesha? Ngapha koko, kukho kwenkcazo 'ixesha elifutshane iimvakalelo "," iimvakalelo kuyaphi "njalo-njalo. Le ndoda, ngubani sikwimo rhoqo wonder, kungekudala awele 'endlwini intlungu kunye nosizi. "

Ukwahlula mncane kakhulu

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuhlelwa iimvakalelo kunye neemvakalelo nje kakuhle, kodwa azikho kwaukubakho. Spinoza ayekholelwa ukuba kukho iimvakalelo ezininzi kangako kunye neemvakalelo njengezinto ibangela kubo. Mhlawumbi oku kuyinyaniso, kungenjalo kutheni maxa wambi ebizwa ngokuba ingqondo "entsonkothileyo". Kwaye kule mba unokuba kangangokuba Dibanisa ukuba maxa wambi kukho imfuneko ukuze kwakhiwe igama elitsha.

Kukho, ngoko ke, iimvakalelo ezinkulu. Alithandabuzeki elokuba, ukuba uthando kunye nendlala. Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba olawula eli hlabathi. Nangona nendlala - uziva isilwanyana egqiba ubukho kumzimba ngokubanzi, yaye kufuneka ibe ngandlel ukusahlula iingqiqo zokomoya. Kubonakala, kubaluleke kakhulu incamathela iimvakalelo zothando. Kodwa ke amandla nobushushu kubo ukuze bakhuphisane kakuhle nentiyo. Bafana kakhulu kwi iziphumo yokuziphatha kwabantu. Zombini sebenza ukuzalwa ingqiqo wothand'uhlanga - ingqiqo odume kunene kakhulu ehlabathini, zombini na ukukhuthaza abantu ukuba ukubulala.

Ngoko ke imfuneko ezongeziweyo, explanatory iimvakalelo data uthando okanye intiyo, iingcaciso. Umzekelo, i "umsa ezimbi" okanye "imvakalelo ophucukileyo nentiyo." Kule meko, uthando embi kunye nentiyo kulungile. amalungelo Spinoza. Iimvakalelo, kakhulu, kunzima lokuhlela.

Ukwahluka kunye ezahlukeneyo iimvakalelo kunye neemvakalelo

Eneneni, kunzima ukuchaza nangokuqonda oko iimvakalelo lwahlukile iimvakalelo, kodwa sinako ngokukhuselekileyo bathi lawo kunye nezinye kakhulu kakhulu. Ngokuqinisekileyo yonke ejongene umntu ehlabathini ngaphandle, yonke ukukwazi ukuba umzimba ukuba usabele ezifana ukuva, ukubona, incasa, ivumba kunye kwebala - zonke izinto kwi ethile, abayinqobo kuphela kuye, iimvakalelo.

Mhlawumbi liyahlasela hlukile ukucinga usebenzisa inyanda njenge "Bonse enengqondo"? Isizathu qwa ambalwa kakhulu - oku yintoni umahluko ndoda isilwanyana. Ke kunokuthiwa ukuba asingabo bonke (uthando uluthiye ingqondo imfama), kodwa inkoliso izivamvo yabantu kuxhomekeke sizathu. Kwaye ke iimvakalelo, ngenxa abaqala ngesiquphe, amaxesha amaninzi. njani ukulawula ingqondo yokothuka ngequbuliso okanye kukududuzela? Akukho nto. Ukuqinisekiswa le - amazwi iimvakalelo. Abakwazi ukubamba umva okanye ulawulo - nokuba akukho ukukhala, kwaye sisidenge kukududuzela, indoda iba okanye, icala, Wawuzalisa umsindo igazi - ngovavanyo indlela umzimba musa ukuthobela isizathu. Scouts High-iklasi alisayi kuwathathela ngqalelo, phakathi kwabo ukunqongophala iimvakalelo zabantu - sisalathisi ukuqeqesheka. Kwaye kuphela le iimvakalelo ulawulo yiphysiognomy inzululwazi sikhona.

umahluko ocacileyo

kuvela kwisigqibo izibakala ngasentla ukuba ibinzana iimvakalelo kunye neemvakalelo ezahlukileyo. Le yokugqibela, njengokuba umthetho, ungakwazi ukufihla iminyaka, iimvakalelo - ayikho. Mhlawumbi omnye umahluko sistroke concepts ezifana nendlala, ukuzithemba, uburharha, ubuzwe kakuhle ilingane isibizo 'novelwano.' Ke loo nto ibenza of pallor ngesiquphe, nokungcangcazela izandla, ukuyilwa iinwele ekupheleni , oko alisebenzi. Noko ke, konke oku kubizwa ngokuba indlela umzimba, kodwa imvakalelo ecocekileyo, leyo, njengokuba umthetho, njalo explainable. Ngubani na umntu wayesoyika, kutheni ihlazo, ukuze umnqweno yokulala bavuke emva kweentsuku ezintathu apho. Ezinye iimvakalelo esingenakucaciswa. Okokuqala kuluhlu yothando. obekubonakala Strong of imvelaphi yayo ithi ubulumko ezithandwayo umsindo iimvakalelo kunye nebhokhwe amahlwempu.

ingcaciso Easy izizathu bangenamandla phambi isenzeko ndoyika - kuba phawu evelela. Ukuqhubela phambili kwesihloko, singakwazi siqwalasele imvelaphi la magama. "Uvakalelo" livela kwi emovere Latin - mihle, ungakhathazeki, yaye "imvakalelo" - igama lweenkobe Russian, iguqulelwe ukusuka ulwimi yamandulo oko kuthetha ukuba ukuze into ithambe. Nditsho utoliko yazo yahlukile. Imvakalelo yom- lokwaba, kude izithunzi wokwephuka, imvakalelo isoloko eziphathekayo.

shades ezininzi

Njengoko sibonile, uphawu iimvakalelo kunye neemvakalelo nto zahlukahlukene kakhulu, akukho Ukuhlelwa ecacileyo ngenzululwazi, kukho ezininzi amanqaku nakusoleka. Ngokomzekelo, abanye abaphandi bathi ukuba akukwazeki ukuba ukufihla uvakalelo kunye nemvakalelo - phezu koko, abanye bathi yokuqala, ngomhla koko, akukho imbonakaliso bangaphandle, kunye yokugqibela kufuneka. Kufuneka kuchazwe ukuba andivumelani kwixa elizayo.

Ukuba uzama ukushwankathela thile ingasentla, ingaba mihle umfanekiso onjalo. Kungaphikiswa ukuba iimvakalelo - ezibonisa umphefumlo, kunye neemvakalelo - umzimba. Kuyinto ebalulekileyo ukuba uqaphele ukuba le yokuqala enxulumene sphere zentlalo, le yokugqibela zithande ukuba ekudibaneni kwemichiza komzimba. Neemvakalelo qwa zaseprayimari zenziwe phezulu kubo. Fihla owokuqala akunakwenzeka, iimvakalelo ezinamandla zinokufihlwa ixesha elide kakhulu. Xana swi nga uhanahaniso apha esazalelwa kuzo? iimvakalelo ezininzi, iimvakalelo ezithile. Ziyashiyana ubude. ingqiqo ezininzi kwaye ixesha elide, njengoko umthetho, soloko iyaqondakala, emifutshane ngesiquphe, apho kwinqanaba zingqondweni. Ukuba uthethe ezo ezihambelanayo, izenzakalo ezimbini interpenetrating kunokuba ngamabona elide, yaye kuya kuvela ixesha ngasinye ezincinane omtsha okanye bar. Yintoni ekufuneka kuthi ngakumbi - oko ngumsebenzi iimvakalelo kunye neemvakalelo kunye nefuthe lazo kubomi bomntu.

iimvakalelo primary

Neemvakalelo samabanga, ngoko kufuneka ukuba siqale nabo. Ba akhabayo kunye navumelanayo. Ukukhusela nezonakalisayo. Ezi mvakalelo kanye ubukho umzimba. Imisebenzi zihlelwa. Kukho umsebenzi alarm okanye bakhe boqhagamshelwano. Iimvakalelo ahleliweyo ngokusebenzisa ubuso nomzimba kwizihlunu, iintshukumo izimbo zomzimba. Ngokomzekelo, umntu akwazi ukuzifihla ukuba uncumo ubethabathekile impendulo kwinto okanye tyhala umntwana babaleka endleleni, mna ngempama lilinono. Ezi mvakalelo ukukhawulelana neemeko yobukho bomntu eluntwini.

Le nowolawulo unoxanduva intsalela umzimba. iimvakalelo ngokugqithiseleyo luboniswe ekhala, ikhwaza - ngaloo ndlela de-amandla. Walila, yaye kwaba lula. Ngenxa yoko icebiso omthandayo ngamaxesha xa umntu akukho lula, "yaye kwakho."

umsebenzi Boneka ngokuzithethelela ngokwendalo. Iimvakalelo ukuvumela umntu kwinqanaba ienjini ingqalelo size siphephe ingozi: ixesha wanqwanqwa isandla sakhe okanye ukwala.

umsebenzi Inkuthazo (njengokuba igama lixela) edudulela kwaye imisela ulwalathiso amanyathelo. Omnye uvakalelwa kukuba into ekufuneka kwenziwe - mhlawumbi, yiyo wazalwa ingqiqo ka "ilizwi elingaphakathi".

Umsebenzi yomelezwa yokuba iimvakalelo ezinamandla ayinakutshintshwa kwimemori, kwaye libe imvakalelo okanye abangele umnqweno ukufezekisa into ethile.

Ukutshintshela umsebenzi ivumela anemvakalozwi kunye uthabathe phezu mintlhaveko ezithile. A Umzekelo classic - ekoyiseni uloyiko.

Isiseko ubukho Homo sapiens

Kule siyakwazi ukubona ukuba iimvakalelo kunye neemvakalelo - sisiseko sobomi. Ngabo ayinaxanduva ngokuthe ngqo wenyama umzimba, ngokuba ekunene kwaye ithuba lokuba kuthiwe umntu. Akukho mathandabuzo ukuba ingqiqo ekwandiseni ubomi babantu, yizalise intsingiselo, kuyolula ekugqibeleni. Kukho into enjalo - ukuba baphile ukuze kungenelwe omnye umntu (okanye abeke iinyawo zakhe phezu abazukulwana, okanye agqibe umsebenzi). Amaxesha amaninzi ezi mvakalelo yenza umntu aphile, nangona izigulo, ekoyiseni ukugula. Iimvakalelo kunye mvakalelo enezo kwaye ukuba umsebenzi engqondweni yomntu. Ngamafutshane - ukuphila ngokwako akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kwazo.