Bulondoloza liyunithi isiseko yomkhosi, imbali. I 'Guard "

Imbali iiyunithi Bakomkhulu yokuqala umkhosi Russian lisukela emva xa ubukho Imperial. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba iiyunithi zokuqala ezo ezimbini regiments: bake kunye Preobrazhensky, leyo Kwasekwa ebudeni bolawulo Peter I. Naxa ke, ezi ezishelifini wabonisa ukuzibamba enkulu emfazweni kunye ubuqhawe. Kukho ukwahlukana kokuba eze amandla eRashiya, Bolshevism. Emva koko waba kumzabalazo esebenzayo nxamnye yokutyiwa iiyunithi ngurhulumente kunye nonogada Tsarist ezazinawo, yaye yalityalwa ingqiqo. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha Enkulu Patriotic War kwakukho umbuzo ukukhuthaza amajoni abalaseleyo, njengoko amajoni amaninzi okanye iiyunithi yonke balwa ngenkalipho nxamnye amabutho esitha. Yaba ngeli xesha linzima, yaye yasekwa umqondiso "Guard USSR."

Ukusekwa isihloko Soviet Army Guards

Ngowe-1941, i-Red Army ubunzima uthotho ukoyiswa i Wehrmacht kunye lweMedia. Isigqibo ukuvuselela isithethe owayesakuba urhulumente waseSoviet yenzekile ngexesha elinye amadabi okubi Uyalwa - kwemfazwe ESmolensk. Kule mfazwe, ingakumbi eliphum izahlulo ezine: th 100, we-127 we-153 kunye th 161. Yaye ngoSeptemba 1941, ukuba umyalelo Umyalelo Ephakamileyo labizwa ngokuba 1, 2, 3 no 4 Guards Division waza isihloko ahambelanayo. Kulo mzekelo, bonke abasebenzi Wanikelwa umqondiso "Guards" nokuthembela imivuzo ezizodwa: ngokuba zesiqhelo - kabini, zamagosa - umgqakhwe. Kamva lo waba ngumqondiso ukuhombisa amalaphu anomyalezo kwakhona iiyunithi abalaseleyo (ukususela ngowe-1943).

Ngexesha lemfazwe, Yabalindi wawongwa isihloko eninzi lamaqhosha eziye ziboniswe edabini nxamnye abahlaseli isibindi ubuqhawe. Kodwa ibali ayipheli kunye unxulumano elite kwi Red Army. Enikezela isihloko Guards kuqhutywa ngexesha ezinye ungquzulwano. Baqhubeka de ekuweni USSR. HANDS uphawu 'Guards "nayiphi rookie abamazi lwendawana, kodwa ke kuphela emva kokuba sele idlule ubhaptizo yayo lomlilo, yaye loo amasebe zomkhosi, ezifana eyama okanye waselwandle, ezi mfuno zaba zangqongqo kangakanani na. Kwaye ngokuphathelele le akukho mahluko phakathi kwamagosa kunye udidi kunye namajoni ifayile.

Badge "Guard": Inkcazo

Xa iyonke kukho iintlobo ezininzi eli bhaso: II, post-imfazwe kunye nemiqondiso mihla. Ngamnye kubo iiyantlukwano zalo, kuba ekugqibeleni utshintshe uyilo kunye nendlela yemveliso. Ewe, kwaye ayenziwa kwi mveliso ezahlukeneyo. Apha ngezantsi isampulu ka 1942 kunikezelo ziza kuchazwa.

Ngoko ke, eli bhaso obekekileyo kube ngumqondiso elimile ngowakhe enesidanga, wayesebenzisa ngegolide engathi ngumfanekiswana. Inxalenye eliphezulu ivaliwe wendiza iflegi ye obomvu umbala apho kwathiwa "Guards" ngoonobumba ngegolide. Zonke isithuba ngaphakathi enesidanga wambu wayesebenzisa emhlophe. Xa iziko kumi oojongiinkwenkwezi etsolo ezintlanu nomkhosi ngombala obomvu ngombala ngegolide. Umtha Ekhohlo lenkwenkwezi iwela eFlagstaff, apho munye ezineeribhoni. Mkani izintya zakhe ezimbini akuxhome isebe ekhohlo enesidanga. Xa Undoqo a cartouche kuso akrolwa nombhalo "USSR".

Xa nawuphi inxalenye kwesihloko Guards yomfuziselo, obonisa mbasa, usebenza kwakhona izixhobo zomkhosi - amatanki okanye iinqwelo-moya.

Imilinganiso - 46 x 34 mm. Kuye kwenziwa ngobhedu red - an intsila sobhedu, sobhedu zinc. iimpahla zazo abavumelekanga ukuba nomhlwa mbasa. Kuba afaka impahla ukwenza icingo kunye nut. ibhaso eligugileyo, kwicala lasekunene ingubo kwinqanaba esifubeni.

Le projekthi yaphuhliswa SI Dmitriev. Omnye Ukrainian lunee ntlobo waba phantse umqondiso efanayo, kodwa kwebhanile obekwe iprofayile uLenin kaThixo. Kodwa Stalin akazange Ndiyayithanda ingcinga, yaye wayalelwa ukuba indawo yabucala enombhalo "Guards". Ngoko ke umvuzo ufumene ifomu yayo yokugqibela.

Amalungelo kunye neempawu

Kuba abo umqondiso "wokunika USSR", wathembela amalungelo. Le mbasa ngenxa azingisa wafumana indoda yakhe, nokuba uthe washiya inkonzo Guard. Kunjalo kusebenza kunye nokudluliselwa amasoldati angamane, ukuba kwelinye icala. Eli bhaso kwakhona inxitywa kwixesha kwempi. Ngowe-1951, urhulumente waseSoviet udlule umthetho ethe wagqiba ekubeni ayeke okwethutyana unikele uphawu "Guards", nto leyo kuphela kwiimeko ezizodwa. Le umyalelo kwaphawuleka 1961, xa uMphathiswa wezoKhuselo R. Ya. Malinovsky yavuma ngokuya kuyo, uphawu wokufaka ilungelo lokungena ukusebenza kwi inkonzo kwi Guards Division. Kwi amagqala IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, akazange isicelo.

Kufuneka kwakhona ukhankanye ukwenziwa. Kuye kwabanjwa ngokunzulu, kunye zokwakha zidibene zonke iiyunithi, kunye nezibhengezo ziphaphazela. Ukongeza mbasa ngokwayo, eli joni kwakhona banikwa uxwebhu oluqulethe iinkcukacha ezifanelekileyo malunga eli bhaso kwaye eqinisekisa ngayo. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha, le ntetho ngokwayo iye yaba ucwangciso andabikho ukubaluleka kwalo "isiko".

modernity

Ke kaloku, xa ubuqaqawuli iziganeko ezidlulileyo kubuna, zingathengwa kwa ezahlukeneyo labarhwebi zabucala iimbasa zomkhosi. Njengenye yesahlulo kakhulu ethandwayo nje uphawu "Guards", ixabiso layo kudla ephantsi. Oku kuxhomekeke iimpawu ezininzi: ixesha kunye indlela esenziwe ngawo, imbali amabhaso, kwakunye ngubani uthengisa. Ixabiso iqala-avareji engange 2,000.

ngenxa

Uphawu "baye nabalindi" waqononondisa ubuqhawe, uqeqesho emkhosini, kunye nanobukroti oyisebenzisayo. Ngexesha yinxalenye eSoviet Union, wawongwa isihloko Yabalindi, uthathwa ukuba abakhethiweyo, nakumasoldati ababekhonza kwezi iiyunithi ithathwa ngentlonelo olukhulu.