Foucault kuqala kunye nempembelelo yayo phezu inkcubeko yehlabathi

Foucault pendulum - isixhobo, zibonakalise ngokucacileyo ukujikeleza komhlaba ngeenxa axis yayo. Lo mbutho uthiywe umtyali-mali wayo, isazinzulu French Jean-Leona Fuko ngubani kuqala wabonisa ukusebenza kwayo i-Paris yonk 'into ekuthiwa, ngo-1851. Xa uqala kuqala, akukho nto inzima malunga isixhobo pendulum. Yeyona i ibhola lula linqunyanyiswe ukusuka lwesakhiwo kwesakhiwo ezinde phezu kwentambo ende (iimitha 67 ngexesha amava lokuqala). Ukuba tyhala kuqala, ngoko nje imizuzu embalwa kamva ibhola akayi kuhamba ngendlela ngqo kumgca awo ukungcangcazela, yaye "bhala ezisibhozo". intshukumo kunika ibhola ukujikeleza umhlaba wethu.

Ngoku ke isixhobo yokuqala igcinwe Paris Museum of Crafts kulo ibandla St. Martin kwi Fields, kwaye iikopi zona ngokubanzi eba kwaye esetyenziswa ezininzi iimyuziyam nenzululwazi yendalo. Kwizikhewu ezikule lokuzalwa Foucault pendulum ngandlel isetyenziswa ingxabano ngenxa yokungabikho kaThixo. Kodwa kufundisa abamsulwa wayemiselwe waduma ngokubanzi - zoncwadi. Kuba bekumfanele igama kwinoveli odumileyo.

Imveliso ye Umberto Eko "kuqala Foucault kaThixo" ephakamileyo kuthathwa lomzekelo post-kwimpucuko. Umbhali - funda kakuhle kakhulu kwaye umntu eyayifunde - ngokoqobo uwa iikowuteshini belele umfundi, usingiselo ukwasikhombisa ukuba neminye imisebenzi yoncwadi, amanqaku ngembali kunye nemithombo. Abayithandayo umbhali wamcebisa ukuba afunde le ncwadi, ukuba kusondele a encyclopedia enkulu. Kodwa musa ndinyikimise ulwazi lwabo kwaye bafundise abantu abazimisele Eco - icebo lakhe wanda.

Kwisiqwenga ncwadi ibonakala kakhulu liluncedo: umfundi Casaubon wabhala ama phezu komyalelo emishini le Knights Templar. Yena uba abahlobo kunye Belbo kunye Dtotallevi, abasebenzi sokupapasha wendlu "Garamon". ibali Okulandelayo umba esishiywe emhlabeni esiluqilima ngokoqobo kummandla yinto engacacanga yeengcinga angavavanywanga, iingqikelelo, neminqweno esoteric kunye iintsomi. Kubafundi kwentloko zagcwala njengoko amanqaku ngembali malunga Knights Templar, kunye nezicatshulwa ixesha elide kwi Kabbalah, "Chemical Wedding" Rosicrucians, nkqu neefomula Gnostic kunye nolwazi malunga nexabiso amanani zobugqi i Pythagoreans. Ophambili yenoveli "kuqala Foucault ukuba" bacinge bayahlelwa Kubala le Knights Templar intlangano, ingakumbi emva kokuba colonel ethile, wayemi abavakalisi, amagqabi kubo "IsiCwangciso Temple Knights", okubhaliweyo kwi kwinkulungwane. Isibakala sokuba ngosuku olulandelayo emkhosini liyalahleka, kudandalazisa kuphela ukuzithemba Kazobona ukuba uxwebhu - hayi njengentsomi.

Ngokuthe ngcembe, ophambili walahlekelwa ngokupheleleyo phantsi kweenyawo komhlaba esiluqilima inyaniso. Paulicians kunye Rosicrucians, angababulali, i bamaKatolika, kwaye Nestorians endaweni kuye abantu bokwenene. Casaubon ngokwakhe uba "oderzhimtsem", ekholelwa ngokupheleleyo kwesi sicwangciso, nangona intombi yakhe uLeya kwaye isiqinisekisa ukuba uxwebhu - kuphela izibalo umthengisi imibala engoovimba. Kodwa kakhulu emva kwexesha: fevered ekuyileni uxelela hero ukuba bakhangele ukuba axis kumawa zelimiweyo i-Paris ibandla St. Martin, leyo ngoku likwaneklinkhi i Museum of Crafts apho ematyeni phantsi kwawo le Foucault pendulum. Apho, ukuba bathe bangqingwa isihlwele bezinye "oderzhimtsev" ofuna ukuthatha phezu isicwangciso ukuvula isitshixo ngokwenene amandla - Hermetic, Gnostic, i Pythagoreans, kunye abenzi bamachiza. Babulala Belbo noLeya.

Ndandifuna ukuba ndithi kwinoveli "kuqala Foucault kaThixo" Umberto Eko? Inyaniso yokuba izinto zokomoya - umlaliso izilumko njengonqulo - ebantwini? Okanye ukuba Nav kufuneka kuphela akazukuyibamba, phuma uye ndikhulile, ethathela Box Pandora kaThixo? Okanye ukuba khangela isitshixo yegolide apho uyakwazi ukulawula lonke ihlabathi, nijike khon ke lendoda uba nenkomo kwindawo umdlalo imikhosi ezingaziwayo? Ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo umbhali unika umfundi.