Free Society lwezoQoqosho: iinjongo kunye nokusekwa kwe

Ngowe-1765, lo myalelo ka-Imperial Obekekileyo uCatherine II lo mbutho mdala loluntu kwasekwa - Free Economic Society. It uzimele evela kuRhulumente, oko ke kuthiwa yi-Free. Iwonga kunye namalungelo ezizodwa imibutho qinisekisa ezihlangwini nganye uCatherine II kwi umbusi kwisihlalo sobukhosi. Kwaye ngaphezu koko kwahlwa, kaninzi i Free Economic Society wafumana izibalo esivela kuNondyebo ukuphumeza iingcamango zabo.

Injongo ye Free Economic Society

Xa umthombo lokusekwa mbutho iqela ngamagosa, emele iimfuno aziingangamsha zobunene kunye abaphengululi headed M. V. Lomonosovym. Ngelo xesha, aba bantu kubeka phambili ingcamango revolution kunene:

1. Uphuhliso loqoqosho malini.
2. Ukukhula kwemveliso yoshishino.
3. Ukupheliswa serfdom.

Noko ke, Elizaveta Petrovna, kanye ngoko, ayizange ubaxhase. UCatherine II kuphela ukuba ukuqalisa ukwenziwa kwe projekthi Ziyakhuthazwa ngamandla ngaye. Free Economic Society wabaxelela ngokuphandle igunya nomdla karhulumente, ekufuneka ziphuhliswe, ngokusekelwe ukwanela umsebenzi kwezoqoqosho.

Isiqalo

Kwaye emva ngo-1765, iye ekugqibeleni zamkelwe Tshatha lo mbutho. Ukusekwa kwe-Free Economic Society negalelo ngesisombululo iingxaki "embroadening ntle kwi karhulumente wesizwe ngokuzisa ulawulo kwi imeko ilungileyo." Inyathelo lokuqala yaba ukubanjwa ukhuphiswano phakathi iingcali 160 ukusuka States ezahlukeneyo. Isihloko engundoqo yaba ukusasazwa abanini zwe, ukuba kuziswe enenzuzo enkulu kwilizwe labo.

Impumelelo Main IVEO ku Empire

Ukudalwa eFree Economic Society kwakubaluleke kakhulu ukuba urhulumente. Phakathi iimpumelelo lombutho ukuba kubukhosi olawulayo, naphambi kwabantu lizwe kufuneka maziqatshelwe:

1. Kusungulwe ukupheliswa serfdom.
2. Universal imfundo yaseprayimari.
3. Ukuqalisa iikomiti manani.
4. Ukubeka mveliso yokuqala sisi.
5. Ukuhanjiswa kunye nokukhuthazwa iintlobo ezintsha kunye neentlobo zezityalo ezahlukeneyo (umzekelo, iitapile, njl).

Publishing nemisebenzi yemfundo

imisebenzi yakhe phezu ukugxininiswa kwemveliso yezolimo, ukwandisa amandla ezoshishino karhulumente, kunye nezinye izifundo amalungu ombutho kufuneka sizithumelayo kwinginginya ebanzi kunokwenzeka yabemi. Free Economic Society of Russia wanikela off zombini monographs kunye aveliswa ngamaxesha athile. umbutho Library kuhlanganisa iincwadi phantse amabini anamanci amawaka, kwaye kuqokelelwe kwiintlelo zemstvo baba iikopi angaphezu kwamashumi amane amawaka amaphecana kunye neencwadi. Ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo amalungu kweNkampani ziquka iinkcuba ezinjalo ezinkulu Russian uBukhosi njengoko XA Kruzenshtern, A. M. Butlerov, ZEBAKALA Derzhavin, di Mendeleev, NV Vereshchagin, uPyotr Semyonov-Tyan -Shansky, V. V. Dokuchaev, A. and L. Euler, A. S. Stroganov, V. G. Korolenko, L. N. Tolstoy, A. A. Nartov, AN Senyavin kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Igalelo ukuziphendulela yelizwe

LeMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi kunyanzeleka ukuba yenze konke kuBukhosi Russian. Musa ukuhlala bucala kwaye Free Economic Society. Xa isakhiwo sayo e Moscow kwathiwa yaseka iyunithi eyodwa iimfuno eentloko ezaxhobela - Voentorg. umsebenzi yayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba amagosa abo babandakanyeka ngqo ekulweni, iindidi impahla ngamaxabiso lifinyele.

Kokuwa kunye imvuselelo

izakhiwo umsebenzi IEVO sonakaliswa ngamandla ngeMfazwe Yehlabathi kunye yeenguqu ezilandelayo. Kwaye emva kokuba iziganeko ka 1917. Russia abanoQoqosho umbutho yaphela. I ubuyise umsebenzi kuphela emva kweminyaka emininzi. Ngeminyaka yenkulungwane lokugqibela, nokubuyiselwa umbutho kawonke ziingcali zezoqoqosho eziphambili. Ngeli xesha, kwakhona kwabakho imfuneko yokuphucula umsebenzi kwezoqoqosho karhulumente. Kungelo xesha zoqoqosho baye baba umbutho yabo - Neo. Uluntu omtsha imbeko umsebenzi kwilizwe liphela. Sele yee- Kwase ukuguquka Neo. Kwazeka oko kwaziwa "All-Union Community Economic."

imisebenzi Modern VEO

Ekupheleni koo-yokuqala kwakukho isiganeko ebalulekileyo. Umbutho ziingcali zezoqoqosho Russian kwakhona wabuyela yangaphambili igama layo zembali. Ngoku waziwa ngokuba Free Economic Society of Russia. Igalelo elikhulu kumsebenzi ngokutsha lombutho wenza Professor Popov. Namhlanje VEO isebenza kuzo zonke iziphaluka Russian. Amawaka oosonzululwazi kunye neengcali ezahlukeneyo ukusebenza kulo mbutho. VEO ijolise ukusebenzisa amava zembali ukudlala indima enkulu ekuqondeni iingxaki ezijongene kuqoqosho yesizwe lizwe. Umbutho ekujongwe ukuba uphakamise ishishini Russian. Le umkhosi omkhulu abezoqoqosho, abalawuli kufuneka sifumane indlela entsha ekusombululeni ukucofa iingxaki zoqoqosho kweli lizwe.

uphando

Lo mbutho inxaxheba kwiinkqubo zophando enkulu. Eyona idumileyo:

1. "Russia kunye kwinkulungwane xxi".
2. Uphuhliso lwamashishini yabafazi.
3. Study yeengxaki ezinxulumene nemiba ukhuseleko lwesizwe kunye noqoqosho.
4. Iinkqubo enxulumene nophuhliso lwamashishini amancinane kunye namashishini naphakathi.

Iintlelo Modern VEO

ERashiya, umbutho kwakhona waqala ukuveza "umsebenzi yesayensi". Kwiminyaka emithathu yokuqala yokusebenza nemiqulu 4 zipapashiwe ukuba bazinikele kwiingxaki zingxamisekileyo kuqoqosho lwasekhaya. La manqaku "yenzululwazi" ziprintwe kakhulu noosozoqoqosho abadumileyo yaseRashiya. VEO ithe yakhupha:

1. iincwadi zohlahlelo kunye ulwazi.
2. "I-Newsletter of Russia."
3. Monthly "Imbali elidlulileyo kunye namava yolawulo."

kwimiju- imvuselelo

isiko ngokubamba ukhuphiswano lwesizwe ezahlukeneyo iye kwakhona ngoncedo womelele umsebenzi VEO. I Moscow City URhulumente kunye Free loQoqosho Society kwi 90 emva kwexesha yabamba kwimiju-, leyo zazinyaswa zizazinzulu abaselula, abafundi abaninzi kunye nabafundi. izihloko ezibini kwaxoxwa: "Russia kunye nasekuqaleni kwenkulungwane xxi" kunye "eMoscow - isiseko sophuhliso loqoqosho." Ukuba lilungu le-International Union, leyo simanyene abasebenzi kwicandelo lezoqoqosho, i VEO unawo umsebenzi yokuphucula ukuhlanganiswa amaqhina yelizwe kwinkqubo ekhoyo.

kuphuhliso Heo

Phakathi imisebenzi ezininzi ingakumbi ezininzi:

1. Employment, ngqesho.
2. Investment, ezemali kunye amathuba utyalo-mali.
3. Impucuko ngakumbi kwindlela yokugcina imali.
4. LweCaspian Sea: ingxaki, ukhetho ulwalathiso kuqala izigqibo.
5. iingxaki zokusingqongileyo.
6. Ukunyusa ukukhula koqoqosho.

Zonke ocetywayo usebenza exhasa VEO kwaye sigunyazisa nguMongameli kunye noRhulumente.